【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Module 9：Unit 2：That will be fun!

 

二. 重点、难点：

单词: postman   letter  Spain   Australia

短语: be from = come from

句型: We are getting ready for your visit.

I’ve got a letter from a friend . He saw a koala .

语法: 将来时，过去时，一般现在时

yesterday , now , tomorrow

 

【典型例题】

一、动词时态的判断

要求掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时等五种时态。对过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时也有考查，也同样重要。下面咱们来列表比较这八种时态。

动词时态   意 义  标 志    构   成 （陈述句）  举 例 验 证

一般现在时

经常或习惯上做某件事或存在的状态。

always, often, usually, sometimes等；every  day (week, year...),  on Sundays...

主语＋动词

Sometimes We have breakfast at home every day /she has lunch at school.

 

现在进行时

现在正发生的事或存在的状态。

Look! Listen! Now...At this moment...

主语＋be (am, is, are)+v-ing

Look! She is sleeping. We are  talking now.

 

现在完成时

过去做的事对现在的影响或结果；过去发生的事一直持续到现在。

just, already, yet, ever, never; since..., for+时间段，...before.

主语＋have (has)+过去分词

We have already finished the work. She has kept the book for two weeks.

 

一般过去时

过去的动作或状态。

yesterday, last week(year, month...), ...ago, in 1982.

主语＋动词过去式

He had no time for breakfast yesterday. We arrived at the villiage last year.

 

过去进行时

过去正在干的事或存在的状态。

at this time yesterday, at 3:00 last night, at that moment...

主语＋be (was/were)+v-ing

Our parents  were  watching TV at this time last night.

She was  doing her homework when her father got home yesterday.

 

一般将来时

以后要发生的事或存在的状态。

tomorrow, next week(month, year...),in  the future, in two days...

主语＋be  going to +动词原形（主语 ＋will+动词原形）

They are going to visit the factory next week.

She will go to Zaozhuang tomorrow.

 

过去将来时

过去时间里要发生的事或存在的状态。

常用在一般过去时的宾语从句中

主语＋ was/were going go＋动词原形或主语＋would+动词原形

She said she  would kill the  man sooner or later.

 

过去完成时

过去的过去

by the end of last   year...

主语＋had+动词过去分词

We had learnt 2300 words by  the end of last term.

 

［时态区别疑难点］

1. 一般现在时与现在进行时：

一般现在时表示的动作的时间不受限制或不确定，现在进行时表示动作的短暂性或有限度的持续性。请比较：

①Father works 48 hours every week．（指长期性的工作）

Don’t make a noise．Father is working．（指目前的工作）

②I usually wear sport shoes．（经常性的动作）

I’m not wearing sport shoes today．（暂时的情况）

瞬间动词用于进行时表示动作的重复，用于一般现在时表示动作的短暂性。如：

The boy is jumping with joy．那孩子高兴地跳着。

Jack shoots for the goal．杰克射门。

2. 一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时不涉及对现在的影响，动作一般也不能延续。试比较：

His sister was in the school for eight years．（现在已不在学校）

His sister has been in the school for eight years．（现在仍在学校）

一般过去时的时间状语只指过去而不涉及现在，但现在完成时常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用。如：

The man was in prison in 1932．（具体的过去时间）

He has been in prison since 1932．（从过去到现在）

有些时间状语如this morning，for a year等，既可以用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但在意义上有差别。如：

I ate two eggs this morning．（说话时是早晨以后）

I have eaten two eggs this morning．（说话时仍是早晨）

She learned English for 6 years．（动作已成为过去）

She has learned English for 6 years．（动作刚结束或还在继续）

 

二、时态的运用

时态的运用一般要注意下面几种情况：

（一）时态运用，前呼后应。一般是要求主从句前后呼应，原则是：主句是过去时，从句用过去的相应时态；主句是现在时或将来时，从句可根据句意确定时态。具体地说，应注意下面几个问题。

1. 注意as soon as，if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是将来时（也可为祈使句），从句一般用现在时。如：

    I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing．

    Please let me know if you have time．

但if连接宾语从句时不受此限制。如：

    I want to know if he had breakfast．

2. when，while引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去时，主句常用过去进行时。如：

    When I arrived home，my mother was cooking．

另外，while引导的状语从句也可以用进行时，表示动作同时进行。如：

    Tom was reading while Kate was writing last night．

3. 若宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其时态不受主句时态的限制。如：

    The teacher told me the earth goes around the sun．

 

（二）时态的特殊性

1. come，go，arrive，leave，start等动词，在表示将来发生的动作时，常用进行时。如：

    I’m coming at once．They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow．

2. want，hope，think等动词用一般现在时表示将来。如：

    I want to go to Tonghua next week．

3. used to只有过去时，表示“过去常……”。如：

    He used to smoke．他过去常抽烟。

4. 第一人称的将来时还可用shall（should）表达。如：

    Shall we go to the park？

5. always也可用于进行时，表示厌烦、赞扬、惊讶等感情。如：

    He was always doing that．他老是那样做。

6. 在完成时中，要注意瞬间动词与延续动词的转换。如：

    They borrowed the book two weeks ago．→They have kept the book for two weeks．

［及时贴］buy—have，join—be in／be a member，leave—be away，arrive—be here，begin—be on，come back—be back，die—be dead，fall asleep—be asleep，get up—be up等。

7. 注意：there be．．．句型的时态变化：

    There is（are）．．．／There will be．．．／ There was（were）．．．等。

 

Exercises:

1. I will let you know about it as soon as ____ the news．［北京海淀区］

A. will get                     B. gets                  C. got                          D. get

2. Do you know if ____  back next week？If he ____  back，please let me know． ［黑龙江］

A. he comes；will come                                   B. will he come；comes

C. he will come；comes                                   D. will he come；will come．

3. We ____  if it doesn’t rain tomorrow．［武汉市］

A. come                       B. came                 C. will come

4. There ____ a sports meeting in our school next week．［南昌市］

A. will hold                   B. will have            C. is going to be            D．is going to hold

5. The people upstairs ____ when I ____ to sleep last night．［枣庄市］

A. danced；was going                               B. were dancing；got

C. had danced；went                                D. are dancing；get

Key: 1~5 D C C C B

 

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）

一. 按字母表中的顺序写出24个小写字母.

    a___________________________________z

 

二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。

    f____ h    o____ q    K____ M    V____ X

 

三. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用“√”，不同的用“×”，表示在括号内。

（    ）1. bike                          mine

（    ）2. nose                         long

（    ）3. much                       museum

（    ）4. left                           desk

（    ）5. hand                         make

 

四. 下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他两个不同，请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。

（    ）1. A. day                             B. bad                                 C. have

（    ）2. A. fish                             B. find                                 C. give

（    ）3. A. me                              B. see                                  C. red

（    ）4. A. glue                             B. run                                 C. us

（    ）5. A. phone                          B. plant                               C. four

 

五. 用直线连接下列英文单词和对应的中文意思。

library                          电影院                         watch TV                            牙疼

station                          图书馆                         wait for                        头疼

cinema                         博物馆                         play chess                    看电视

museum                       公园                                   headache                      等候

park                             车站                                   toothache                            下棋

 

六. 将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。

  1. The girl is my sister. 中文：__________

  2. Don’t smoke. 中文：____________

  3. Here is the money. 中文：_________

  4. I 学习English in a school. 英文：________

  5. My bag is 黑色的。 英文：_______

 

七. 选择单词或词组（每个只能用一次），将其标号填在横线上。

<1>under                     <2>white               <3>play cards               <4>in bed       <5>speak to

  1. The book is _______ the bed.

  2. Could I _______ Mike, please?

  3. Don’t read _______ .It’s bad for your eyes.

  4. It is a _______ pencil.

  5. I will ______ with Mike this week.

 

八. 根据情景选择句子，将答案的标号填入括号内。

（    ）1. 当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿时，问：

A. Where is the eraser?

B. Where is the pen?

C. Where is it from?

（    ）2. 当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时，说：

    A. Don’t read in bed, Xiao Ming!

    B. Don’t be late for school, Xiao Ming!

    C. Don’t play ball in the room, Xiao Ming!

（    ）3. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆汽车时，问：

    A. How much is the car?

    B. How many cars can you see?

C. I can see five cars.

（    ）4. 当你想知道别人是否喜欢那辆绿色汽车时，问：

    A. Do you like the green car?

    B. What is the car like?

    C. I’m looking for a green car.

（    ）5. 当你想知道别人会不会骑马时，问：

    A. Can you make a bike?

    B. Can you ride a bike?

    C. Can you ride a horse?

（    ）6. 当你想要一杯茶时，说：

    A. I’d like a cup of tea.

    B. Would you like a glass of tea?

    C. May I have a bottle of tea?

（    ）7. 当你想知道新电视机的颜色时，问：

    A. Where is the new TV?

    B. What’s a TV?

    C. What colour is the new TV?

（    ）8. 当你想知道别人是否有钢琴时，问：

    A. Have you got a dictionary?

    B. Have you got a piano?

    C. May I use your piano?

（    ）9. 当你要了解别人是否喜欢游泳时，问：

    A. Do you like swimming?

    B. Do you like running?

    C. Do you like pingpong?

（    ）10. 当你想知道这些物品是谁的时，问：

    A. Whose are these?

    B. Whose are those?

    C. Who are they?

 

九. 选择填空，将答案的标号填入括号内。

（    ）1. I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the __________.

A. park                                       B. dentist                             C. teacher

（    ）2. —May I _______ your bike?

    —Sorry.

A. ride                                        B. reading                            C. read

（    ）3. —Whose ruler is it?

    —Maybe it’s _______.

A. Peter                                      B. Peters                             C. Mary’s

（    ）4. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _______.

A. cinema                                   B. library                             C. museum

（    ）5. —_____ will you do?

    —I’ll play football.

A. What                                     B. When                              C. Where

 

十. 从B栏中找出适合A栏的答语，将其标号填入括号内。

A                                                      B

（    ）1. What does he do?                                  A. She is going to the cinema.

（    ）2. What does she do?                          B. He is old and fat.

（    ）3. What is it like?                                C. She is a dentist.

（    ）4. What is he like?                              D. He is a doctor.

（    ）5. Where is she going?                        E. It’s long and black.

 

十一. 每小题A、B、C三个单词中，有一个与图意相符，选出来将其标号填入括号内。

（    ）1. A. bag                      B. bed                          C. book

（    ）2. A. cap                      B. cat                           C. car

（    ）3. A. radio                    B. fan                           C. fridge

（    ）4. A. nose                            B. mouth                      C. hand

（    ）5. A. dentist                  B. worker                            C. teacher

 

十二. 每小题A、B、C三个句中，有一个与图意相符，把这个句子的标号填入括号内。

（    ）1. A. No smoking                 B. No spitting                       C. No parking

（    ）2. A. He is swimming            B. He is dancing                   C. He is riding a horse.

（    ）3. A. She is drawing             B. She is reading                  C. She is singing.

（    ）4. A. I’m closing the window.

B. I’m cleaning the door.

C. I’m opening the door.

（    ）5. A. I’m from Africa.           B. I’m from England.            C. I’m from China.

 

【试题答案】

一. 按字母表中的顺序写出24个小写字母.

a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j  k  l  m  n

o  p  q  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  y  z

 

二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。

f g h              o p q              k L M            V w X

 

三. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用“√”，不同的用“×”，表示在括号内。

（√）1. bike                      mine

（×）2. nose                            long

（×）3. much                    museum

（√）4. left                       desk

（×）5. hand                            make

 

四. 下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同，请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。

（A）1. A. day                                  B. bad                                  C. have

（B）2. A. fish                                  B. find                                 C. give

（C）3. A. me                                   B. see                                  C. red

（A）4. A. glue                                  B. run                                  C. us

（B）5. A. phone                               B. plant                                C. four

 

五. 略

 

六. 将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。

  1. The girl is my sister. 中文：姐妹

  2. Don’t smoke. 中文：吸烟

  3. Here is the money. 中文：钱

  4. I 学习English in a school. 英文：study

  5. My bag is 黑色的。英文：black

 

七. 选择单词或词组（每个只能用一次），将其标号填在横线上。

<1>under              <2>white               <3>play cards        <4>in bed              <5>speak to

1. The book is <1> the bed.

  2. Could I <5> Mike , please?

  3. Don’t read <4> . It’s bad for your eyes.

  4. It is a <2> pencil.

  5. I will <3> with Mike this week.

 

八. 根据情景选择句子，将答案的标号填入括号内。

（A）1. 当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿时，问：

    A. Where is the eraser?

    B. Where is the pen?

    C. Where is it from?

（C）2. 当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时，说：

    A. Don’t read in bed, Xiao Ming!

    B. Don’t be late for school, Xiao Ming!

    C. Don’t play ball in the room, Xiao Ming!

（B）3. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆汽车时，问：

    A. How much is the car?

    B. How many cars can you see?

    C. I can see five cars.

（A）4. 当你想知道别人是否喜欢那辆绿色汽车时，问：

    A. Do you like the green car?

    B. What is the car like?

    C. I’m looking for a green car.

（C）5. 当你想知道别人会不会骑马时，问：

    A. Can you make a bike?

    B. Can you ride a bike?

    C. Can you ride a horse?

（A）6. 当你想要一杯茶时，说：

    A. I’d like a cup of tea.

    B. Would you like a glass of tea?

    C. May I have a bottle of tea?

（C）7. 当你想知道新电视机的颜色时，问：

    A. Where is the new TV?

    B. What’s a TV?

    C. What colour is the new TV?

（B）8. 当你想知道别人是否有钢琴时，问：

    A. Have you got a dictionary?

    B. Have you got a piano?

    C. May I use your piano?

（A）9. 当你要了解别人是否喜欢游泳时，问：

    A. Do you like swimming?

    B. Do you like running?

    C. Do you like pingpong?

（A）10. 当你想知道这些物品是谁的时，问：

    A. Whose are these?

    B. Whose are those?

    C. Who are they?

 

九. 选择填空，将答案的标号填入括号内。

（B）1. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to the __________.

            A. park                                  B. dentist                              C. teacher

（A）2. —May I _______ your bike?

    —Sorry.

            A. ride                                   B. reading                             C. read

（C）3.—Whose ruler is it?

    —Maybe it’s _______.

            A. Peter                                 B. Peters                              C. Mary’s

（B）4. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _______.

            A. cinema                              B. library                              C. museum

（A）5. —_____ will you do?

    —I’ll play football.

            A. What                                 B. When                               C. Where

 

十. 从B栏中找出适合A栏的答语，将其标号填入括号内。

A                              B

（D）1. What does he do?                  A. She is going to the cinema.

（C）2. What does she do?                B. He is old and fat.

（E）3. What is it like?                       C. She is a dentist.

（B）4. What is he like?                     D. He is a doctor.

（A）5. Where is she going?               E. It’s long and black.

 

十一. 每小题A、B、C三个单词中，有一个与图意相符，选出来将其标号填入括号内。

（B）1. A. bag                                  B. bed                                  C. book

（B）2. A. cap                                  B. cat                                   C. car

（A）3. A. radio                                B. fan                                  C. fridge

（C）4. A. nose                                 B. mouth                              C. hand

（C）5. A. dentist                             B. worker                             C. teacher

 

十二. 每小题A、B、C三个句中，有一个与图意相符，把这个句子的标号填入括号内。

（A）1. A. No smoking                      B. No spitting                       C. No parking

（B）2. A. He is swimming                 B. He is dancing                    C. He is riding a horse.

（B）3. A. She is drawing                  B. She is reading                   C. She is singing.

（C）4. A. I’m closing the window.    B. I’m cleaning the door.       C. I’m opening the door.

（C）5. A. I’m from Africa.               B. I’m from England.            C. I’m from China.