【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 9：Unit 1：We laughed a lot.
二. 重点、难点：
单词：
theatre 剧院 men
man男人 women
woman 女人
room 房间 history
历史 question
问题
短语：
a children’s theatre your trip
to America
句型：
The men wore women’s clothes.
The actors told lots of jokes . We laughed a lot.
语法： 一般过去时
三. 具体内容：
语法详解：
一般过去时
1）表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常给出过去的点时间：…three days ago, (三天前) the other day(前两天)等等。
She regretted telling Jane about her own affairs.
Doctor Chen married very late.
2）在复合句中，当描述过去将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。
She said she would give me a gift when she came again.
谓语：
例句：This hospital was set up just
two years ago.
【典型例题】
There be句型是英语中的一个重要而特殊的句型。There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：
1. There is a desk
and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）
2. There aren’t two
chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3. Is there
anything wrong with your ears？（Yes, there is．／No，there
isn’t．）
4. There wasn’t a
meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing
sth．＋地点／时间状语”。例如：
There are several
children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be 结构中常见的时态
各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class
meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）
1. There will be less free time.
①There
________ a talk by Yang Liwei tomorrow morning in our school.
A. was B.
will be C.
have D.
has
②根据句意及首字母提示，写出下列单词在句中的正确形式：
Football is l________ popular than
basketball in America.
【解析】①选B项。这是there be结构的将来时形式，其中的be在此不可用have/has来代替。②填less。由句中than可知，这里用little的比较级形式。句意为：在美国足球没有篮球受欢迎。
2. What do you think Sally will be in
five years.
My father will be back from Beijing ________ a week.
A. for B.
in C.
after
【解析】选B项。在表示以现在为起点的“在……之后”这个含义时，介词in之后接时间段，介词after之后则接时间点。例如：I shall come round in
a day or two. 我一两天之后回来。 He’ll come back after seven o’clock. 他将在七点钟之后回来。
3. Some scientists believe that there
will be such robots in the future.
单词拼写：I will try to do better in the ________ (未来)。
【解析】填future。in the future与in future意思差不多，前者较侧重“将来”，后者较侧重“今后”。此外，future还可作“前程；前景”解，这时常与a连用。如：With an accounting degree,
she has a bright future. 有一个会计学位，她的前途很光明。
4. They agree it may take hundreds of
years.
________ tourists visit Mount Heng every day.
A. Hundreds of B.
Hundred of
C. Hundreds D.
Seven hundreds
【解析】选A项。hundreds of 意思是“好几百；成百上千”，hundred在此表示一个不确定的数字，常用复数形式后跟介词of，如果表示的是具体几百时，要用单数形式，且后面不跟of。如：seven
hundred tourists 700名游客。
5. There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：
（1）There is _____ on the floor．
（2）There are _____ on the floor．
选项：A. cat B.
water C. boxes D.
football
【解析】（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。
6. 如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，some，few，a
few，many或用数词 ＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／
thousands／millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a
little，much等词的修饰。例如：
（1）There were _____ students in our school．
A. hundreds B.
eight hundred C.
eight hundreds of
（2）There is _____ water．You
needn’t get some more．
A. few B.
little C.
much
【解析】（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
7. 注意不定代词的用法。
（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge．
（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today’s
newspaper．
8. There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is
there？
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn’t
there？
9. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：
（1）There is _____ food．You
needn’t buy any．
（2）There is _____ food．You
have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）
从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。
There be 句型主要考核方面：
一、be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句
二、有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing
sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
三、There
be与have句型的比较，特别是在一般将来时中，have不能出现在 there be句型中。这方面仍是难点和考点。
请你们不妨一试！
1. There are _____
days in a week. （海淀区）
A.
the seven B.
seventh C.
the seventh D.
seven
2. There are few
_____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas，carrots and
cabbages. （河南省）
A.
vegetables B.
fruit C.
meat D.
eggs
3. Look! There are
some _____ on the floor. （长沙市）
A. child B.
water C.
boxes D.
girl
4. There were two
_____ people at yesterday’s meeting. （四川省）
A. hundreds B.
hundreds of C.
hundred
5. The letter from
my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news. （广州市）
A.
many B.
a few C.
much D.
few
Keys:
1~5 D A C C C
6. —Oh，there
isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It
doesn’t matter，let’s wait for the next. （黄冈市）
A.
ground B.
floor C.
place D.
room
7. There
_____ an English Evening next Tuesday. （甘肃省）
A.
was B.
will be
C.
will have D.
are going to be
8. There
_____ a football game in our school. （武汉市）
A. has B.
will have C.
will be
9. There is going
to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
（重庆市）
A. have; on B.
be; on C.
have; for D.
be；of
10. There is
_____ food here. We’ll have to buy some. （武汉市）
A. any B.
some C.
no
Keys:
6~10 D B C B C
11. There is
_____ in the bag. It’s empty. （长沙市）
A. nothing B.
something C.
anything D.
somebody
12. There is _____
knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. （北京东城区）
A.
nobody B.
somebody C.
anybody D.
everybody
13. —Is
there _____ wrong with me, doctor？
—I’m
afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow. （呼和浩特市）
A.
something B.
anything C.
everything D.
nothing
14. There is
_____ interesting on this channel. Try others. （广西）
A. nothing B.
none C.
anything D.
no
15. There is
_____ interesting in the film, so ___ is interested in it. （广西）
A. something;
nobody B.
nothing; somebody
C. anything；anybody D.
nothing；nobody
Keys:
11~15 A B B A D
16. There is
_____ in today’s newspaper. （哈尔滨）
A. nothing new B.
anything new
C. new anything D.
new something
17. There is
_____ in today’s newspaper. （辽宁省）
A.
new anything B.
new something
C.
anything new D.
something new
18. There will be a
volleyball match in our school， _____ ？（福州市）
A.
be there B.
is there C.
will there D.
won’t there
19. There is little
water in the bottle. （改为反意疑问句）（哈尔滨）
There
is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？
20. There is
something unusual on the island. （改为反意疑问句）（乌鲁木齐市）
There
is something unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？
Key:
16~18 A D D
19. is there
20. isn’t there
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
Ff Jj
Mm Qq
Uu
二、找出不同类的单词,将其序号填在题前的括号内。
( )1. A. pen B.
pencil C.
bed
( )2. A.panda B.cat C.can
( )3. A. red B.
grey C.
pen
( )4. A. bus B.
jeep C.
bag
( )5. A. door B.
white C.
desk
三、选择。（将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内）
( )1. What’s name,
please?
A.
my B.
your C.
you
( )2.
is a panda.
A.
This B.
That’s C.
What’s
( )3.
colour is your pencil?
A.
How B.
What C.
This
( )4. Can you
a bike over there?
A.
spell B.
see C.
look
( )5. What’s this English?
A.
at B.
in C.
to
四、对话配对。
( )1. Can you spell it? A.
Yes, it is.
( )2. What’s your name? B.
Nice to meet you.
( )3. This is LiLei. C.
I’m Tom.
( )4. Is that your bike? D.
Yes, I can.
( )5. What colour is your bag? E.
It’s red.
五、根据情景选择句子。
( )1.想和同学一起进教室 A.
Your name ,please.
( )2.想知道对方的名字 B.
How are you?
( )3.介绍自己的书包是黄色的 C.
Come here.
( )4.想知道对方的身体如何 D.
What’s this in English?
( )5.想知道手里的东西用英语怎么讲 E.
My bag is yellow.
( )6.想知道同学的文具盒是什么颜色 F.
Let’s go to the classroom.
( )7.对第一次认识的朋友说 G.
Nice to meet you.
( )8.提醒同学该打扫教室了 H.
Time to clean the classroom.
( )9.让别人看你的新书 I.
What colour is your pencil-box?
( )10.想让别人过来 J.
Look at my new book.
六、完成对话，每空一句。
A: Excuse me.
B: ?
A: ?
B: My name is Helen.
A: Helen, is this a desk?
B: No, it
isn’t. .
A: ?
B: Yes, I can. C-H-A-I-R, chair.
A:
.
【试题答案】
一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
Ee Ff Gɡ Ii Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Pp
Qq Rr Tt Uu Vv
二、找出不同类的单词,将其序号填在题前的括号内。
( C
)1. A. pen B.
pencil C.
bed
( C
)2. A. panda B.
cat C.
can
( C
)3. A. red B.
grey C.
pen
( C
)4. A. bus B.
jeep C.
bag
( B
)5. A. door B.
white C.
desk
三、选择。（将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内）
( B
)1. What’s name, please?
A.
my B.
your C.
you
( A
)2. is a panda.
A.
This B.
That’s C.
What’s
( B
)3. colour is your
pencil?
A.
How B.
What C.
This
( B
)4. Can you a bike over
there?
A.
spell B.
see C.
look
( B
)5. What’s this English?
A.
at B.
in C.
to
四、对话配对。
( D
)1. Can you spell it? A.
Yes, it is.
( C
)2. What’s your name? B.
Nice to meet you
( B
)3. This is LiLei. C.
I’m Tom.
( A )4.
Is that your bike? D.
Yes, I can.
( E
)5. What colour is your bag? E.
It’s red.
五、根据情景选择句子。
( F
)1.想和同学一起进教室 A.
Your name ,please.
( A
)2.想知道对方的名字 B.
How are you?
( E
)3.介绍自己的书包是黄色的 C.
Come here.
( B
)4.想知道对方的身体如何 D.
What’s this in English..
( D
)5.想知道手里的东西用英语怎么讲 E.
My bag is yellow.
( I
)6.想知道同学的文具盒是什么颜色 F.
Let’s go to the classroom.
( G
)7.对第一次认识的朋友说 G.
Nice to meet you.
( H
)8.提醒同学该打扫教室了 H.
Time to clean the classroom.
( J
)9.让别人看你的新书 I.
What colour is your pencil-box?
( C
)10.想让别人过来 J.
Look at my new bag.
六、完成对话，每空一句。
A： Excuse me.
B: ?
A: ?
B: My name is Helen.
A: Helen, Is this a desk?
B: No, it
isn’t. .
A: ?
B: Yes, I can. C-H-A-I-R, chair.
A:
.
答案略