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Unit 2  FriendshipI

 

词汇解析:

1. express

1vt.

①表达;表示

例句:She expressed her thanks (to us). 她(对我们)表示感谢。

His face expressed his disappointment.他脸上浮现出失望的表情。

I cannot express (to you) how encouraging your letter was.

你的来信多么令人鼓舞,我无法用言语表达。

    常见短语:

express oneself 表达自己的意思

例句:He expressed himself clearly in English. 他用英文清楚地表达自己的意思。

②快运、快递、快汇(信件、货物等)

    express an urgent letter 以快递寄出紧急信件

2adj. 快速的;快递的

an express train快车

    an express highway 高速公路

3n. 快车 (= express train) ;快递服务,快件服务

the 9:00 p.m. express to Ottawa 下午九点开往渥太华的快车

例句:I sent the parcel by express. 我以快递的形式寄那个包裹。

4adv. 快速地;用快递方式地

to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件

例句:He traveled express. 他搭快车去。

 

词汇拓展:

1expression n. 表达,说明;表情;措词或短语

例句:They greeted him with many expressions of pleasure.

他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话。

Her expression showed that she was angry. 从她的表情可知道她正在生气。

This expression is against idiom. 这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。

    常见短语:

beyond (past) expression adj./adv. 无法形容(表达)的(地)

例句:The bride was lovely beyond expression.  那新娘美得无法形容。

find expression in vt. 表现在……

例句:Her passion found expression in her painting.  她的热情表现在她的画中。

2expressionless adj. 无表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的

例句:Their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.

听到那坏消息时,他们的脸上仍然毫无表情

3expressive adj. 表现的,表达……的,有表现力的,富于表情的

an expressive glance 含情脉脉的一瞥

an expressive gesture 意图明确的手势

例句:The actor has an expressive face.  那个演员的脸表情丰富。

4expressively adv. 善于表现地;表情丰富地;意味深长地

 

2. college n.

1)学院;大学

常见词组:

a medical college 医学院  college courses学院课程 college faculty学院教师

college education大学教育 go to college上大学 enter college 进大学

    例句:The college is located next to the airport. 学院在机场旁边。

Their son will start college in January. 他们的儿子将于一月份开始上大学。

2)协会;社团;学会

the Royal College of Nurses 皇家护士协会

    the College of Physicians 医师公会

 

3. entrance n.

1[C] 入口,进口

例句:He stood in the entrance of the hospital.他站在医院入口处。

Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance / entry.

要求观众从前门进入博物馆。

“Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?”

“对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?

the entrance to…通向……的入口处。

常用to…表示“……的”的名词有:

a key to the door 开门的钥匙       the answer to the exercise 这道题的答案

the way to the castle 到城堡的路    the road to the tower 通向塔的马路

a reply to the manager 对经理的答复

2[C,U] 进入;入场

例句:The actor made only two entrances.那位演员只上过两次台。

Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.出示票方可入场。

3[U]进入的权利;入学许可

    gain entrance to university 获得大学入学许可

    entrance fee 入场费;入会费

    entrance examination 入学考试;进入公司的考试

 

词汇拓展:

enter v.

1vt. 进入

    例句:The train entered the tunnel.火车进入了隧道。

2)加入; 参加; 入学

例句:I entered this company five years ago.我五年前进入这家公司。

He entered university at the age of 21.21岁时进入大学。

Her dream to enter the famous university came true.

她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。

3)登记;记入

例句:We entered our names in the guest book.我们在来客名薄上写下姓名。

I entered my name for the exam.我报名参加那项考试。

 

常用短语:

1enter for 报名参加

例句:Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

我每年也报名参加花园大赛,但我总是得全镇最差花园的小奖!

Lot of cars entered for this race last year.

去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。

2enter into 开始;着手;成为…的一部分

例句:Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.

我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件T恤衫的合同。

We'll enter into details at the next meeting. 关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论。

Rice has largely entered into their diet. 大米已成为他们的主食之一。

 

4. examination n.

1)考试;测验 (= exam)

例句:Have you passed the examination you took last month?

你上个月参加的考试通过了吗?

We’ll have an oral examination in English tomorrow.

我们明天要考英语口试。

She usually gets over 80 points in any examination.

她通常任何考试都在80分以上。

    常见词组:

an entrance examination 入学考试take an examination 参加考试

pass (fail) an examination 考试及格(不及格)cheat in an examination 考试作弊

2)检查

a medical examination体格检查

 

词汇拓展:

examine vt.

1)检查;细查

例句:The doctor examined her carefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。

Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.

昨天,消防队员们仔细地检查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。

例句:My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country.

入境时,我的提包在海关受到了检查。

2)测验

例句:I examined students in English (on the previous lessons).

我测验学生(前面几课的)英文。

5. extremely adv. 极端地;非常地

例句:I'm extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。

It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.

这是一项极度困难危险的任务。

词汇拓展:

extreme

1adj. 尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的

例句:He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。

His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相当极端。

2n. 极端, 极端的事物

例句:Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one extreme to the other.

他有时吃得太多,有时不吃,从一个极端走到另一极端。

Extremes meet.  (谚)两极相通。

常见短语:

    gobe drivento extremes 走极端

in the extreme 极,非常

 

6. similar adj. 相像的相似的近似的

例句My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。

Your views of education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。

All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。

词汇拓展:

similarity n.类似,类似处

a similarity of writing styles 写作风格的相似之处

a similarity between the sisters 两姐妹之间的相似之处

 

7. introduce vt.

1)(与to连用)介绍

例句:He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介绍给我。

Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。

2)(与tointo连用)引进,引入

例句New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year.

    巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。

3)(与to连用)引导,使入门;启蒙

例句:He introduced me to weightlifting.他带领我认识举重。

 

词汇拓展:

1introduction  n.

①介绍

例句:He made the introduction at the party.  他在聚会上介绍大家认识。

②导入;采用

例句The introduction of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.

 

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