【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

新课预习

 

二. 教学目标：学习牛津高中英语模块三Unit 1 Reading strategy和单词

 

三. 教学重难点：单词词组

（一）Reading strategy: reading a story

There are different types of stories. Stories usually have the following elements in common. Take the story you just read:

A plot——a woman lost in the fog was helped by an old man

Main characters——a woman and an old man

A certain time period——one afternoon

A place——a foggy city

A problem or an issue to be solved——how she should get home

A climax or a surprise ending——the old man was blind

Learning to identify these elements will help you better understand the stories you read.

 

（二）生词预习

sense                                         n. 感觉

v. 感觉到

联想：关于感觉的动词look/see/watch/observe, sound/hear, feel/touch, taste, smell

look, sound, feel, taste, smell+形容词表示看（听，摸，尝，闻）起来……

look, sound, feel, taste, smell + like+名词表示看（听，摸，尝，闻）起来像……

sight是see的名词，视线；glance可做动词和名词，指扫视。

fog                                            n. 雾

形容词形式foggy, 以-y结尾的形容词形式

weatherman                               n. 气象员

weather + man，注意weather与whether的区别

truth                                                 n. 事实；真理

形容词形式：true, 注意区别true与ture

observe                                      vt. 观察；注意到

rest                                            n. 其他；其余

还可以做“休息”说，例如：have a rest

glance                                        vi. & n.瞥；扫视

nowhere                                     adv. 无处

footstep                                      n. 脚步声

与step连在一起记

deserted                                     adj.被离弃的

desert做名词表示沙漠；做动词抛弃，离弃，注意读音的变化。dessert表示甜点

sight                                                 n. 视野

in sight                                       看得到，在视力范围内

rough                                         adj.粗糙的

牛津高中英语模块二中也学到rough, 表示河面有浪的。

brush                                                vt. 轻擦

还可做动词，表示刷子

beat                                                  vi.（心脏）跳动

heart-beat 心跳

fear                                                   n. &vt. 害怕；恐惧

n.	v.	adj. (人)	adj（物）
		afraid
fright	frighten	frightened	frightening
scare	scare	scared	scary
fear	fear

soft                                                   adj. 轻的；软的

wish for                                            盼望

联想：look forward to doing

still                                                   adj. 静止的，不动

做副词表示仍然，stand still

darkness                                            n. 黑暗

黑暗中in the dark

second                                              n. 秒

表示时间的词：时间 time 秒second 分minute 小时hour 天day 星期week 月month 年year 一会儿a moment 一段时间 a period

reach out                                           （手）伸出

reach out for sth伸手拿， out of reach够不着

stare                                                 vi. 凝视

stare at凝视

stare up at                                         抬头凝视

watch out for                                     留意，留心

＝look out for

step                                                  n. 台阶

footstep脚步

firmly                                                adv. 坚定地；牢牢地

firm形容词，牢牢地，还可以做名词，做“公司”解

helper                                                n. 帮助者

-er后缀表人，表人的后缀还有-or, -ist, -ant, -ent, -ian, -ess。

rare                                                   adj. 稀有的，罕见的

表示频率的词：hardly几乎（不），seldom很少，sometimes有时，often经常，usually 通常，always总是

pay back                                           报答；偿还（借款）

模块二学过pay off也可以表示偿还贷款，还可以表示带来好结果。

freeze                                               vt & vi（使）僵住，呆住

原义是结冰，这里转化为僵住，freezing表示非常寒冷。

be frozen with                                           由于……而呆住

confidently                                               adv. 自信地，信心十足地

confident自信地，名词形式confidence自信self-confidence

personally                                                adv 亲自，当面

personal个人的，personally亲自＝in person

smell                                                       n. 味道，气味，嗅觉

这里smell做名词，味道

reduce                                                     vt.减轻，减少

反义词increase增加

volunteer                                                 n. 志愿者

课堂上老师经常会用到的：Any volunteers?

experiment                                               n.实验，试验

注意与经验相区别：experience做经验讲不可数，做经历讲可数，experienced有经验的，full of experience

sniff                                                        vt. 嗅，闻

*vanilla                                                    n. 香子兰豆；香草香精

unpleasant                                                adj.令人不快的

un-否定前缀，please请，pleased高兴的，pleasant表示愉快的，愉悦的unpleasant令人不快的，pleasure高兴，It’s my pleasure. With pleasure

*durian                                                    n.榴莲

related                                                     adj.相关的，有联系的

be related to                                              和……相关，和……有联系

与link, be linked to 一起记忆

change                                                    n.变化

老词新词性，做名词。相同的还有empty除做形容词外还可做动词，清空。

data                                                         n.（datum的复数）数据

add                                                                vt.补充说；补充，添加

add to加add up累加，加在一起，add up to总计共达

link                                                         vt. 联系；相关联；连接

be linked to                                               和……有联系的，和……有关联的

make sense                                              有意义；有道理；讲得通

 

【模拟试题】

1. Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts ________ moved us all.

    A. has                 B. have                C. was                    D. are

2. It is _____ he is ill _____ the person you want to meet hasn’t arrived.

A. when; that                                 B. because; that

C. though; that                               D. that; because

3. You should pay attention ________ has been said.

A. on everything                             B. to something

C. to what                                     D. for what

4. At this time of night the streets are empty ____ traffic.

    A. from              B. over                C. of                      D. out of

5. He promised to _______ me with a beautiful gift.

    A. give                B. present            C. offer                   D. buy

6. After you have written your ending, ____ it ____ your classmate’s.

A. compare; with                           B. compare; to

C. comparing; with                         D. compared; to

7. I________ the Science Museum.

A. would like visiting                       B. feel like to visit

C. am planning                               D. would rather visit

8. The little girl __ her heart out because she __ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A. had cried; lost                           B. cried; had lost

C. has cried; has lost                      D. cries; has lost

9. We’ll have to finish the job, __________.

A. long it takes however                 B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes                  D. however long it takes

10. —Can you ______ yourself to others in English, Mary?

     —Sorry. I can’t ______ myself in English. Chinese, OK?

A. express; express                        B. express; introduce

C. introduce; express                       D. introduce; introduce

【试题答案】

1—5 AACCB  6—10 ADBDB