【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

一轮知识点Module 5 Unit 3& 4

 

［教学重点］

一. 重点单词：

1. private adj.

（1）私人的；属于个人的

private property私人财产

private school 私立学校

（2）不公开的

a private door便门

Don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private.

（3）安静的；不惹人注意的

Is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?

拓展：

in private私下里

in public公开地；在公众场合

2. impression n. 印象；感想

be under the impression that…认为；觉得

make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象

make no impression on 对……无影响/效果

give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象

First impressions are most important.

拓展：impress vt.

impress sb. with使（人）印象深刻；使铭记

She impressed me with her passion for work.

impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记

His words are strongly impressed on my memory.

例题：

---What’s your ___________________ of my uncle?

--He is a handsome young man, but what ___________________ me most is his sense of humor. （impress）

3. surrounding （常用作复数）周围的事物；环境

比较：environment

to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美丽的自然环境中长大

to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活环境中长大

surroundings 指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西；而environment指周围的一切，尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响

拓展：surrounding adj. 包围的；周围的

例题：

______________________ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings.

4. lack vt. 缺乏；不足；没有

lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间

lack n. 用作名词构成以下词组：

for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏……

The project had to be abandoned for lack of money.

no lack of不缺乏；很多

lack in在……缺乏（不足）

lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的

There is something lacking in his character.

I should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility.

5. require vt. “需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四种句型：

（1）It requires that…要求；必须

It requires that I （should） give evidence.

（2）require sth. of sb. 对某人有……的要求

I’m not guilty. I only did what was required of by law.

（3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

The rules requires us all to be present.

注：requirement n. 需求，要求，必要条件，需要的东西，要求必备的条件

拓展：在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc. ） 结构以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：

例题：

It is _________________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the requirement.

6. remind vt. “提醒，使想起”常用于以下三种句型：

（1）remind…of…  使想起；提醒

The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.

（2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

Please remind me to return the books to the library.

（3）remind sb. that…  提醒某人（做）某事

Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.

 

二. 重点短语：

1. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于

concentrate one’s mind/ attention on （upon） 把注意力集中在

With his mobile phone ringing constantly, he can’t concentrate on his work.

拓展：同义词组：fix one’ s attention on

focus on

be absorbed in

如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事，用下面短语：

put one’s heart into sth.

devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.

例题：

（1）___________________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.

（2）He _____________________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.

2. be eager to渴望做某事，热切想做某事

be eager for sth. 渴望得到

拓展：

辨析：be eager to do sth. 与be anxious to do sth.

be eager to 指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的

He is eager to go to college.

be anxious to do sth. 急切地希望实现愿望，但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑

I am anxious to know the final result.

例题：

（1）She __________________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.

（2）He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________________ know the result.

3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受损害 vt. 遭受；忍受

（1）感到疼痛、痛苦

He died very quickly, he didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，没有多少痛苦。

（2）承受，遭受

You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果。

suffer from

（1）患有（疾病等）

She suffers from headache. 她患有头痛病。

（2）为……所苦，因……而吃苦头

Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。

I’m suffering from a real lack of time this week.

我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。

Mrs. White’s little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.

怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。

拓展：

suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤

suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰

suffer （vt. ） 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。

名词形式：suffering

例题：

_____________ heart attack for many years, he has to carry medicine with him always.

A. Suffered                                     B. Suffered from

C. Having suffered                           D. Suffering

 

三. 重点句型：

1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我因为为旅行担心，前几天很不安。

worried about the journey为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语，（＝As I was worried about the journey,）. 过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如：

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

＝While I was confused by the new surroundings, …. （时间）

Even if invited, I won’t go.

＝Even if I am invited, …（让步）

We will not attack unless attacked.

＝We will not attack unless we’re attacked. （条件）

例题：

（1）_________________（Exhaust）, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

（2）___________________（worry） about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of sites she wants to see in London.

（3）___________________（see） from the moon, our earth, with water ______________（cover） seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.

（4）____________________（follow） the guide, we started to explore the wild forest.   用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分

（5）When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.

_______________________________________, she hurried to a policeman for help.

（6）As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

_______________________________________, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。

Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university. 我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影。

Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有你见习了他们的工作以后，你才能独自进行新闻采访。

注意：下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首，句中需部分倒装。

never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single…, not until…, not only…, by no means（决不）等

only＋状语位于句首，主句谓语部分倒装

（1）Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

A. you can            B. can you             C. you will             D. will you 

（2）Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know                          B. man knew  

C. didn’t man know                 D. did man know

（3）_____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then                          B. Hardly had he; when 

C. He had not; then                     D. Not had he; when

（4）______, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me                     B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me             D. Had you asked me

（5）—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don’t know, _______. 

A. nor don’t I care                         B. nor do I care 

C. I don’t care neither                      D. I don’t care also

 

【模拟试题】

一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）

be eager to do sth. （for sth. ）, be anxious to, accuse… of, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight

1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.

2. ____________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.

3. ___________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.

4. He ______________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.

5. He did plenty of investigation so as to ______________.

6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____________ playing music too loudly.

7. She ________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.

8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________ know the result.

 

二. 语法填空

    Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “It was  1  （see） people with snake bites（伤口） 2  led me to this career. ” He said. As part of his studies Shu Pulong had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of who 3  their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 4.

    “I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. 5 was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields 6  he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he 7   by a poisonous snake. In 8  time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. 9  （rush） home he shouted, “Bring me the knife. Minutes later the man lost his arm forever. ”

“The said story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to 10   （help） people bitten by snakes” Shu said.

 

三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 那狗躺在地上一动不动，好像死了。（as if）

2. 他一天工作12小时，就像一台不知疲倦的机器。

3. 为了通过考试，他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。（in order to）

4. 日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。（用过去分词作定语）

5. 他一定没有走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。（lie open）

 

【试题答案】

一. 1. defend against            2. To protect herself against               3. Concentrate on 

4. devoted himself to              5. get all the facts straight           6. accused me of  

7. is eager of            8. is anxious to

 

二. 1. seeing   seeing people with snake bites为动名词短语在句中充当主语

2. that   it is…. that强调句型

3. had （got）    had…done在句中表示一种遭遇

4. lives

5. It  it在这里表时间

6. when  when 为并列连词，表示“这时”

7. had been bitten

8. no   in no time＝immediately立刻，马上

9. Rushing   Rushing home ＝As soon as he rushed home

10. helping

 

三.

1. The dog lies still （motionless） on the ground, as if （it is ） dead.

2. He works twelve hours a day, as if he were a machine, unaware of fatigue （not knowing fatigue）.

3. In order to pass the exam, he stayed up deep into the night, going over his lessons.

4. Cars produced in Japan are popular with the consumers.

5. He can’t have gone too far away, for his books are left lying open on the desk.