【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 1 Life in the Future ＆ Module 2 Traffic Jam
复习回顾必修4 1&2模块的基础知识， 使学生熟练掌握两模块中的词汇，
短语和语法知识，并能将知识系统化。
知识点梳理
Key words
crime n. ， predicate v. ， prediction n. ，risky adj. ，rely vi. ，load vt. ，arrest vt. ，
limit n. /vt. ，command n. ，charge n. ，attach vt. ，definitely adv. ，display vt. ，permit v. /n. ，
impressive adj. ，provide vt. ， convenient adj. ，explore vt.
Useful phrases
for sure肯定地
run out用完；不多了；没有了
rely on依靠
get rid of除掉；处理掉
place order订购
free of charge免费
use up用完
look out小心；当心
on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时
be connected to与……相连
be/get stuck in被困在
in no time马上；一会儿
get around到处旅行；四处走动
under construction正在建设之中
Important sentences
1. 动名词短语作主语
2. 不定式短语作目的状语
3. it作形式主语句
4. with的复合结构
5. 过去分词短语作定语
6. too.. . to.. .
7. either.. . or..
8. 部分否定句
9. 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句
10. 插入语
Grammar and usage
将来进行时，祈使句的用法
要点归纳
一、重点词汇
1. crime n. 犯罪，犯罪行为，罪行，罪恶。
例句：It’s a crime the way he treats her.
他如此待她真可耻。
It’s a crime to squander our country’s natural
resources.
浪费我们国家的自然资源是一种罪恶。
【相关链接】
crimeless adj. 无罪的
commit a crime犯罪
towering crimes滔天罪行
worse than a crime甚于犯法，罪大恶极
2. risk vt. （1）使遭受危险，以……作为赌注
（2）冒……的风险 ＋v.-ing
（3）冒险于＋v.-ing. 危险，风险C， U（＋of）
例句：I don’t think they will risk holding an election.
我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
He was ready for any risks.
他准备冒一切风险。
【相关链接】
at risk 处于危险中
at one’s own risk 自行负责
at the risk of 冒……危险；以……为赌注
take risks/a risk 冒险
risk one’s life 冒生命危险
at all risks＝at any risk 无论冒什么危险；无论如何
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
【真题链接】
He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ________
the good opportunity. （NMET2005上海)
A. to lose B.
losing
C. to be lost D.
being lost
【解析】答案B 命题立意：检查考生对非谓语动词的掌握和运用能力。risk后面只能带动名词做宾语，含义为“冒……之险”。
3. rely vi. ①
依靠，依赖；依仗（＋on/upon）；
② 信赖，相信；指望（＋on/upon）。
例句：We must rely on our own effort to do it.
我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。
We can rely on him to help us.
我们可以指望他帮助我们。
【相关链接】
rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
rely on sb. for help 指望某人的帮助
rely on sb. to do.. . 相信某人会干某事
rely on it that.. . 相信会……
4. load n. 〔C〕（1）装载；担子
（2）（精神方面的）负担；重任
（3）工作量
（4）大量，许多，一大堆（＋of)
vt. 装，装载（+with）
vi. 装货（＋up）
例句：The load on that beam is more than it will bear.
那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。
The good news has taken a load off my mind.
听了这个好消息我就放心了。
Measures have been taken to lighten the load of
the hospital doctors.
业已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。
The dockers are loading the ship with coal.
码头工人正把煤装上船。
Have they finished loading up yet？
他们把货物装完了吗？
【相关链接】
a load of＝loads of 很多，大量
be a load off one’s mind 如释重负
bear a load on one’s shoulders 挑起重担
take a load off sb. ’s mind 使某人放心；解除某人思想负担
load up装载，装满
5. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引
n. 逮捕，拘留。
例句：When she was arrested，the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter.
当她被捕时，侦探才发现这个店员就是她的女儿。
The police made three arrests yesterday.
警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动。
【相关链接】
be put under arrest被捕，在拘留中
under arrest拘留
under house arrest软禁
arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人
6. limit n. 界限，限度
vt. 限制；限定（＋to）
例句：There is a limit to what I can do for you.
我为你做的事是有限度的。
The teacher limited his students to 500 words for
their compositions.
老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。
【相关链接】
limit.. . to.. . 把……限制在……内
within limits适度地
without limits无限制地
7. command n. 命令、指挥、掌握
v. 命令、指挥、支配。
例句：The army is under the king’s direct command.
军队由国王直接指挥。
Do as I command you.
照我的命令去做。
【相关链接】
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
be under one’s command由……指挥
be in command of统率……
at one’s command随心所欲的
8. charge v. （1）索价，要价
(2)控告，指控
n. 价钱，费用，管理，主管
例句：The hotel charged
me＄30 for a room
for the night.
那旅馆一晚上一间房收我30美元。
They charged me with neglecting my duty.
他们指控我玩忽职守。
【相关链接】
in charge of主管，看管
in/under the charge of在……的掌管之下
take charge of掌管，负责
free of charge免费地（的）
charge for要价，索价
9. attach vt. （1）附上，贴上，缚上，拴上
（2）连接；加入，参加 (to)
（3）使附属，使隶属
（4）使依恋，爱慕；使喜爱（to）
（5）逮捕；扣押；查封
（6）签署，签字
vi. 附着，附属；相连，相伴
（to, upon）。
例句：He attached his horse to a tree.
他将马拴在树上。
No blame attaches to him.
他无可责备。
【相关链接】
attach oneself to依附，参加（党派等）；热爱，依恋
attach to认为有（重要性、意义等）；归因于
attached.. . please find〔书信用语〕附上；适用于；请查收
be attached to连在……上，附属于；热爱，依恋
10. definite adj. 明确的，一定的，肯定的，限定的
例句： Let’s fix a definite date for the next meeting.
我们定一下下次开会的确切日期吧。
It’s definite that he’ll come.
他肯定会来的。
11. display vt. 陈列，展览，显示
n. 陈列，展览，显示
例句：Mr. Brown seemed to display no feelings when they told him the news.
他们把消息告诉布朗先生时，他好像无动于衷。
All the parents were looking at the display of
children’s work.
所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。
【相关链接】
on display正在展览中
12. permit vt. （1）允许，许可，准许
＋v-ing
（2）（不用被动式，常用物做主语）允许，容许
vi. 允许，容许（＋of）
例句：I don’t think they would permit this.
我想他们不会准许这事。
These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic
beverages.
这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料。
【相关链接】
permit of容许；允许（常用于否定句）
13. impressive adj. 给……留下深刻印象的
例句：China was really impressive in my memory.
在我的记忆中，中国给我的感觉太棒了！
【相关链接】
impress vt. 留下深深的印象
14. provide vt. （1）提供（＋for）
（2）装备，供给
vi. （1）抚养，赡养人（+for）
（2）作准备；预防（+ for/ against）
例句：Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
He tried to earn more money to provide for a
large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。
【相关链接】
provide sth. for sb. ＝provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供什么东西
provide for/against为……作准备
【真题链接】
It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______
much higher spending on education and training. （NMET2005北京）
A. answers for B.
provided for
C. calls for D.
plans for
【解析】答案为C句意：贫穷地区的目前形势要求在教育和训练方面花费更多的资金.
call for要求；answer
for负责，保证provide for供养，规定；plan for为……作计划，打算。
15. convenient adj. 便利的，适应的
例句：Will the 3：50 train be convenient to you?
3：50的火车对你方便吗？
【相关链接】
convenience n. （1）适当；方便
（2）［C］便利的事；便利的设施
be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便
【真题链接】
If it is quite ________ to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. （2005年天津）
A. convenient B.
fair
C. easy D.
comfortable
【解析】答案为A 本句的意思是：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。fair公平的，easy简单的；comfortable舒服的，均不合题意。
Come and see me whenever _____________. （NMET2003北京）
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【解析】答案为C
convenient描述某地点、某时间、某条件方便于某人，其主语通常不是“人”，A项和B项是我们很容易犯的错误。whenever这里作“每当”解，引导时间状语从句，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。故只有C正确。
16. explore vt. 探测；勘探；在……探险；探究，探索
vi. 探索；考察；勘探；探险
例句： The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。
Have you really explored your nearest town?
你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇了吗？
二、重点词组
1. for sure肯定地、毫无疑问地
例句：—— Can you make sure/certain of the date of our school sports meeting？
——I don’t know it for sure.
——你能确定我们学校运动会的日期吗？
——我肯定不知道。
【相关链接】
be sure of doing sth. （表示主语<自己>相信或判断）有把握、确信……（主语只能是人）
be sure to do sth. （表示说话者推断主语）一定会……、必然会……
（主语可以是人，也可以是物）
【真题链接】
Quite a few people used to believe that disaster
_____________ if a mirror was broken. （NMET2002上海）
A. was sure of striking
B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck
D. was sure to strike
【解析】答案为D
be sure to do sth.: 意思为“确定会发生某事”。
2. run out (of)某物用完了，没有了
例句：—— Do you have any ink?
—— Sorry，mine
has run out.
——你有墨水吗？
——抱歉，我的用完了。
【相关链接】
run across无意间碰到
run after追逐，追求
run away from从……逃走
run back over回顾，回想
run for竞选
run into无意间碰到，和……相撞
run over统治，（占有八指容器或所盛之物）溢出；快速阅读某物，温习或演习某事物
3. rely on——depend on 依赖、依靠
例句：Tom is honest and you may rely on him.
汤姆很诚实，你可以依靠他。
I’ll rely on your help.
我将依靠你的帮助。
【相关链接】
rely on sb. for help指望某人的帮助
rely on A. to do.. . 相信某人会干某事
rely on it that.. . 相信会……
【真题链接】
—— Oh，it’s nearly 8 o’clock. Jack
should have come earlier.
—— But you may it
that he won’t be late，since he’s always on time.
A. relies on B.
rely upon
C. to depend on D.
depending on
【解析】答案为B. 本句考查rely on it that句式，表示“你可以放心他不会迟到”之意，其中的on也可用upon.
4. get rid of摆脱，除掉
例句：He can’t get rid of the cold.
他的感冒老是好不了。
“You are supposed to get rid of carelessness，for it often leads to
irretrievable err- ors. ”
“你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起无可挽回的错误。”
【相关链接】
rid of摆脱
【真题链接】
The company managed to _________ all the commodities
that were out of fashion at the market.
A. get on with B.
get rid of
C. get back of D.
get in with
【解析】答案为B get rid of摆脱，除掉。
5. free of charge免费地（的）
例句：Today, all goods are delivered free of charge.
今天一切物品都免费送货。
【相关链接】
in charge of 主管，看管
in/under the charge of 在……的掌管之下
take charge of 掌管，负责
charge for 要价，索价
6. use up 表示“用完”、“耗尽”、“用尽”、“使筋疲力尽”（多用于被动语态），其中up是副词，名词作宾语时，放在up前面或后面均可；代词作宾语时，则必须放在up前面。
例句：Has your food been used up?
你们的食物吃完了吗？
We have so little water that we’ll soon use it
up.
我们的水很少，我们很快就会喝光的。
【相关链接】
be of use意为“有用的”，其中use是名词，可用形容词来修饰be in use意为“在使用”，其中use也是名词；make
use of sth. 意为“利用、使用某物”，其中use还是名词，可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。
【真题链接】
What shall we use for power when all the oil in
the world has _________？
A. given out B.
put out
C. held out D.
used up
【解析】答案为A 此题考查词义辨析。give out意思为“用光，耗尽，使精疲力竭”，为不及物动词，符合句子结构。use
up意思为“用完”、“耗尽”、“用尽”，意思符合，但是为及物动词，此处要用不及物动词，故答案为A
7. look out注意、留神，小心、当心
例句：“Look out！Fire. ”
“当心！有火。”
Look out of the tense when you are making
sentences.
造句时注意时态。
【相关链接】
look into研究，了解，向里面看，浏览
look on旁观
look at看一看，看，对待，考虑－
look after照料，照看，照顾
look out for注意，当心，提防
look on/upon as看作，认为
look through翻阅，看一遍
look up查找，找出，查出，抬头看
【真题链接】
She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure
that she had got it right.
A. looked up B.
looked for
C. picked out D.
picked up
【解析】 答案为A look up的意思是“查找”；look for的意思是“寻找”；pick out的意思是“挑选”
8. on the way out“即将被淘汰；即将过时”。
例句：Your suit is on the way out.
你的衣服快过时了。
Unfortunately，our team is on the way out.
真遗憾，我们队快要被淘汰了。
【相关链接】
in a way从某种意义上讲，依某人的观点
by way of经由的路
in the/one’s way挡住某人的路；妨碍
on the/one’s way to在路上；在途中
by the way顺便说一下
lose one’s way迷路
make one’s way进行，努力向前
all the way一路上
【真题链接】
When I wanted to give a hand with their work,
they said I was ________.
A. on the way B.
in the way
C. in a way D.
by the way
【解析】答案为B 句意为：当我想帮助他们时，他们说我碍手碍脚。
9. be connected to与……相连
例句：This wire is connected to the television.
这根电线与电视机相连。
【相关链接】
connect up连起来，接上
connect with和……有联系，和……有关。
【真题链接】
The visit of the police was connected __________ the
lost child.
A. to B. with
C. for D. on
【解析】答案为B
connect…with意思为“与……相连，有关系，联系”；与其相类似的还有: join to意思为“连接……于”；connect意思为“连起来，接上”。
10. be/get stuck in被困在……
例句：My car was stuck in the traffic jam on my way home:
在回家的路上，我的车被交通阻塞所困。
【相关链接】
stick to/with坚持；停留
stick at坚持做；被困住
stick to固定；粘贴
stick out伸出，突出，坚持到底
【真题链接】
Once a decision has been made，all of us should ___________
it. （NMET2004湖北卷）
A. direct B.
stick to C.
lead to D.
refer to
【解析】答案为B。stick to坚持。句意为：一旦决议形成，我们都要坚持。
Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to _______
track next year. （NMET2004天津卷完形）
A. hold on B.
turn to C. begin
with D.
stick with
【解析】答案为D 作者决定明年还要（stick with）参加田径比赛。hold on保持住，继续，不挂断，停止;turn to转向，求助于，致力于，开始行动begin with首先，用……开头；stick with与……固定在一起，坚持做（某事）。
【模拟试题】
单项填空
1. As a famous botanist, he has _____ eye for _____
botany.
A. an ;
a B. / ;
the C. an;
/ D. / ; /
2. ——Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—— _____.
A. Yes, that’s right B.
No trouble
C. Never mind D.
With pleasure
3. ——The window is dirty.
——I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B.
didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D.
hasn’t been cleaned
4. E-mail together with telephones _____ an important
role in the fast developing age.
A. is playing B. have
played C. are playing D. play
5. If low-income families cannot afford to purchase
medical insurance, ______ was the case with Wang Lin , other measures to reduce
poverty will not succeed.
A.
that B.
as C.
what D. which
6. The difficult challenge ______ the best in many
people, but it was the women who made the difference.
A. brought out B. brought
about C. brought in D. brought up
7. ——Will you go to the concert with me tonight?
——Sorry, but I _____. I have to prepare a long
speech for our manager.
A. mustn’t B.
can’t C.
needn’t D. won’t
8. ______ in the mud, the car wouldn’t move.
A.
Stuck B. Being
stuck C. To be
stuck D. Having stuck
9. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.
A. when
B. until C.
since D. before
10. She finally stopped at a sign _____: “Madame
Sofronie, Hair Goods of All Kinds. ”
A. reading B.
reads C. to
read D. read
11. _____ all the missions, Shenzhou VI touched down
safely.
A. Accomplishing B.
Accomplished
C. To accomplish D.
Having accomplished
12. Boris has brain. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in
the class has ______IQ.
A. a high B.
a higher C. the higher D. the highest
13. He saw something strange as he _____ the jars and
lids.
A. washed B.
was washing C. has washed
D. had washed
14. Although the examination paper is easy, but I don’t
think _____ can pass it,
A. no
one B.
none C. everyone D.
anyone
15. _____ I admit that the plan is not perfect, I will
still adopt it.
A.
While B.
Since C.
Before D. Unless
完形填空
In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job.
I worked as a(n) ___16___ at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop did
___17___ business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the
neighborhood, ___18___ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the
shop in cars. Mr Breen ___19___ them all by name and they sometimes even had
their order already made up , always ___20___ me to carry it out to their car.
They were clearly long-standing customers, and I ___21___ they must have stayed
faithful to him ___22___ he had promised to sell good quality ___23___. He had
a way with them —I had to ___24___ that. He called every woman “madam” for a
start, ___25___ those who clearly were not, but when he ___26___ it, it did not
sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded ___27___ in an old-fashioned way. He was a great
chatter ___28___. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few
___29___ about the weather, ___30___ he did, he would ask about their families
or make ___31___, always cutting his cloth ___32___ his customers. Whatever
their bills came to , he ___33___ gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought
he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite. He never ___34___
anything away. He was always looking for ___35___ for nothing.
16. A.
operator B.
assistant C.
waiter D.
secretary
17. A.
good B.
poor C.
big D.
usual
18. A.
so
B. when C.
therefore D. but
19. A.
sold B.
knew C.
gave D.
sent
20. A.
making B.
letting C.
getting D.
keeping
21. A.
wish B.
insist C.
declare D.
suppose
22. A.
when B.
if
C. because D.
though
23. A.
food B.
fruit C.
vegetables D. drink
24. A.
admit B.
expect C.
announce D. promise
25. A.
yet B.
only C.
just D.
even
26. A.
told B.
said C.
spoke D.
talked
27. A.
serious B.
strange C.
polite D.
familiar
28. A. as
well B. as
usual C.
either D.
also
29. A.
sayings B.
questions C.
words D.
speeches
30. A. and
then B. and
so C.
even if D.
but if
31. A. preparations B.
jokes C.
repairs D.
friends
32. A. according to B.
due to C.
instead of D. up
to
33. A. never B.
ever C.
seldom D.
always
34. A.
took B.
moved C.
threw D.
turned.
35. A. something B.
anything C.
somebody D. anybody
阅读理解
A
The purpose of the information superhighway is to
provide remote electronic banking, schooling, shopping, taxpaying, chatting,
game playing, video conferencing, movie ordering and medical diagnosing.
Here’s what it won’t do: It won’t remove the need to shop
at stores, drive a car, visit friends, or do most of the things you normally do
now.
It might make many things you do easier and more
convenient. Movies you now can get only at video stores will be available on
your TV 24 hours a day.
The information superhighway will carry all kinds of
personal matters from your tastes in movies to your buying habits. How this
information will be protected is one of the great unknowns.
Computer hackers represent another threat. Last
February, high tech marauders were able to steal thousands of passwords from
Internet; this would allow them to read hundreds of personal files, including
E-mail. Such a break-in could result in anything from a small inconvenience to
a loss of privacy.
On the other hand, computerized systems give financial
institutions and police stations much better tools for picking out patterns of
criminal behavior.
36. Which is not true from the passage?
A. It won’t remove the need to shop at stores.
B. It might make many things you do easier and more
convenient.
C. Financial institutions can deal with criminal
behavior.
D. It is hard to protest the privacy of superhighway
users.
37. According to the passage, the information
superhighway can be used for except_____.
A. conversation
B. education
C. going out buying things
D. medical service
38. The computer systems give_____ much better tools for
picking out patterns of criminal behavior.
A. financial in situations
B. police stations
C. medical service
D. both A and B
39. The passage mainly talks about_____.
A. the development of the information superhighway
B. how the private information will be protected
C. what the information superhighway can do
D. the advantages and disadvantages of the information
superhighway
B
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life.
In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is
often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding
in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider
tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times and six
times he failed. On the seventh time he made it and went on to defeat the
English… Edison, the inventor of light bulb made hundreds of models before he
found the light way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to
make new types of battery, when he had failed so often. He replied, “Failure? I
have no failure. Now I know 50000 ways that it won’t work. ”
So what? First, always think about your failure. What
caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top for yourself? What can you
change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal you’re to reach the right one? Try
to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Thinking about this question,
“If you do succeed in this, where will it get me?” this may help you prevent
failure in things you shouldn’t be
doing anyway.
The third things to bear in mind about failure is that
it’s part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have
failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all. ”
40. This passage deals with _________.
A. ways to
success B.
ways to failure and success
C. the
“Spider-story” D. the
invention of the light bulb
41. In the first paragraph, the author talks mainly
about _________.
A. the value of
failure B. success achieved
C. the greatest
failure D. Robert Bruce and
Edison
42. “The Spider-story” shows that _________.
A. failure must come before
success
B. failure is not always a bad thing
C. nature will help us if we let it
be
D. people who have failed are sure succeed
43. Even if we have failed, we should ________.
A. think about it no
more B.
learn to enjoy ourselves
C. learn to live with others in the same
house D. learn to accept it
【试题答案】
单项填空：
1—15 CDDAB ABADA DBBCA
完形填空：
16—20 BADBC 21—25
DCBAD 26—30 BCACD 31—35
BADCA
阅读理解：
【A】36—39 CCDD
【B】40—43 B A B D