【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 单元知识综合辅导
二. 教学重点：
1. 重点单词：
ruin, reflect, minor, necklace, volunteer, serve,
wealth, ministry, taste, afford, suffer, endless, poorness, mean, aware, seek,
anxiously, cave, goal, sorrow, passage, fire(vt), madly, garment, fold, servant,
flat, nail, butcher, household, untidy, freshen, innocent, happiness, poet,
clerk, beneath, curtain, attractive ,tear, anger, affair, calm, wipe, cheek,
franc, settle, acceptance, thus, diamond, stare, deserted, fold, debt, nail,
butcher, admire, alike
2. 重点短语：get know, as though, live on, on earth, scare at, pay off
3. 重点句型：
1) She was one of those pretty girls born into an
ordinary family.
2) She let herself be married off to a little clerk in
the Ministry of Education.
3) She had longed to charm, to be desired, to be wildly
attractive and sought after.
4) I had tremendous trouble to get it.
5) There is nothing so embarrassing as looking poor in
the middle of a lot of rich women.
6)She fastened it round her neck, upon her high dress,
and remained excited at the sight of herself.
7) How little is needed to ruin or to save!
8). And she smiled in proud and innocent happiness.
4. 语法：
关于like和as 的用法。
三. 重难点解释：
单元重点单词：
1. suffer
【课文原句】
She suffered endlessly. She suffered from the poorness
of her house, from its mean walls, worn chairs and ugly
curtains.
(Page 56)
suffer在此句中作不及物动词，意为“受苦；遭受（疾病、痛苦、苦难、损失等）”。例如：
He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a great
deal.
His work suffered when he made a serious mistake.
suffer也可以作及物动词，意为“遭受；蒙受”。例如：
It is fortunate that he suffered no pain.
Our football suffered a defeat once again.
【拓展】
suffer from意为“因（疾病、痛苦等）而受苦 / 不舒服；患……病”。例如：
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
He suffered from lack of sleep.
2. aware
【课文原句】
All these things, of which other women of her class
would not even have been aware, insulted her. (Page
56)
aware为形容词，只用作表语，意为“明白的；意识到的；有觉悟的”，常用于be aware of + 名词或be aware + that / how从句等结构中。例如：
He is not aware of the danger he will face.
You must be aware that what you do now is quite illegal.
She was aware how much her husband earned.
3. tear
【课文原句】
Anxiously she tore
the paper and drew out a printed card on which were these words.
(Page 56)
tear为动词，意为“撕；扯；撕碎；戳破”。例如：
He tore the package open.
He tore his trousers on the fence.
注意：其过去式和过去分词是tore ,
torn。
【拓展】tear的相关词组
tear apart意为“使四分五裂；撕毁”；
tear down意为“撕下来；拆除”；
tear up意为“撕碎”。例如：
He tore the notice down.
The girl tore up the letter and threw it into the
waste-paper basket.
tear也可作名词，意为“眼泪；泪水”，多用作可数名词。例如：
The story moved all of us to tears.
As the boy sang, the tears ran down his cheeks.
in tears意为“在流泪；哭着”；
burst into tears意为“突然哭起来”。
4. admire
【课文原句】
… of the ball at which she had been so beautiful and so
much admired. (Page 64)
admire为及物动词，意为“羡慕；钦佩；赞赏”，后接名词或代词做宾语。常用于admire sb. / sth. for sth.或admire sb. for doing sth.结构中。例如：
I admire your success in study.
= I admire you for your success in study.
I admire the way you deal with the problem.
【拓展】
admiring为形容词，意为“赞赏的；钦佩的”；
admiringly为副词，意为“赞叹地；钦佩地”；
admirer作名词，意为“崇拜者；赞赏者”；
admiration作名词，意为“钦佩；赞赏”。
单元重点短语
1. bring upon
【课文原句】
She wondered how large a sum she could ask for without
bringing upon herself an immediate refusal from the careful-minded
clerk.
(Page 57)
bring sth. on / upon oneself / sb.意为“使自己或他人遭受（苦恼、麻烦等）”。例如：
I have pointed out to him that it is a trouble he has
brought on himself.
You don’t need to apologize; he brought it all on
himself.
bring sb. on (in sth.) 意为“（在某方面）帮助某人进步；（在某方面）促使某人提高”；
bring sth. on意为“引起；导致（通常指不好的事情）；促使（作物等）生长”。例如：
Practicing more will bring you on in English.
Dirt often brings on disease.
The warm weather will bring on the crops.
【拓展】
bring about 引起；造成
bring back 归还；使想起
bring down 降低；打垮
bring forward 提出
bring in 赚得；引入
bring up 抚养；呕吐
2. see about
【课文原句】
We must see about replacing the
diamonds.
(Page 64)
see about意为“负责处理；安排；设法做某事”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式做宾语。例如：
Will you see about putting the children to bed?
I think I had better see about those problems.
【拓展】
see after照顾；负责处理
see sb. off 给某人送行；送别
see through 看透；把……进行到底
see to 处理；照顾
3. after all
⑴It’s not surprising
you’re tired. After all, you didn’t go to bed until 12 last
night.
I think we should let her go on holiday alone. （她毕竟十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。）
After all, she is fifteen; she isn’t a child any
longer.
⑵Although they met
with difficulties，
I hear they’ve succeeded after all.
I did promise to buy a car for you. （但实在对不起，我实在无能为力了。）
but I am sorry I can’t manage it at all.
2. marry/be married (to)/ get married (to)
She married a Frenchman.
She married with a Frenchman
He got married to a world-famous model last week.
Are you single or married?
Is he married ?/Has he got married?
He married her daughter to a blind but rich man.
4. So far, （他们结婚已有十年了。）
they have been married for ten years.
they have married for ten years.
they have married for ten years.
5. call on sb. call on sb. to do
sth.=ask sb. to do sth.
call at sp. Marx called on the
workers to unite.
I will call on Jean for an answer.
visit/sb./sp.
pay a visit to sb./sp.
drop in at/
on
6. pay back 偿还 pay off 还清/pay for
You have to pay back the money you borrowed.
At last he paid off the debts.
Have you paid all your debts?
I have paid 20 yuan for the tapes.
Here the workers are paid by the hour.
Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to
no one.
7. worth/worthy
This VCD is worth 1,000 yuan.
What you said is worth considering.
That report is well worth listening to.
worthy of sth /of being done / to be done
The work is worthy of careful study. / of being
studied carefully. / to be studied carefully.
单元热点语法：
like的用法
一、like作介词。此时，like有两种意思：
1. like意为“像……；如同……”。可引起短语作表语、定语或状语。作表语时还可以和其他系动词连用。例如：
There is nobody like you in this
area.
It sounds like a good idea.
2. like意为“例如；比方”，用来列举例子，相当于such as，但是如果只列举一两个例子时，一般用like。例如：
There are a few people interested in
the story, like Tom and Mary.
二、like作及物动词。
此时，like意为“喜欢；喜爱”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。例如：
He likes playing basketball.
I don’t like the way he deals with
the problem.
三、like作从属连词，一般用在口语中。此时，like有两种意思：
1. like意为“似乎；好像”，相当于as if。例如：
It looks like (as if) it’s going to
rain.
He looks like (as if) he had been
told about the news.
2. like意为“像；如同”，相当于as。例如：
Do it like (as) I do.
He doesn’t speak English like (as)
his younger sister does.
四、like的几个常用词组。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
look like 看起来像
would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事
How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样？（用来询问某人对某物的观点）
What is … like / What does … look
like? ……是什么样子？
【模拟试题】
Section 1
New words and ideas
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. He didn’t seem to ___________ of their cold attitude
towards his plan.
A. recognize B.
realize C.
be aware D.
be awake
2. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may be too
late to clear the river.
A. Having suffered B.
Suffering C.
Suffered from D. To suffer from
3. You shouldn’t have been so _________ yourself though
you won the first prize.
A. below B.
above C.
of D.
to
4. My neighbor promised to ________ my garden while I
was away.
A. see about B.
see through C. see
off D.
see out
5. Students are very excited when the summer holiday
__________.
A. is coming nearly B.
is drawing near
C. is going nearly D.
is drawn near
6. The girl wants to be wildly ________ and to be liked.
A. attentive B.
cooperative C. attractive D.
defective
7. He was out in rain all day and this _______ a bad
cold.
A. brought out B. brought
up C. brought on D.
brought forward
8. Though told several times, he was still ________ what
to do.
A. in the end B.
in a mess C.
at a loss D.
at the beginning
9. The exam _______ easier than expected.
A. made out B.
picked out C. turned out D.
figured out
10. He would rather _________ yesterday instead of
today.
A. to leave B.
leave C.
leaving D.
have left
请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
|
marry off,
as though, suffer from, long to, go to, at a loss, seek after, turn out,
bring on, ask for
|
11. The people there __________ the flood.
12. The father _________ his daughter to a rich man.
13. The old man treated the orphan （孤儿） well _________ he were his
own son.
14. He __________ be a policeman but he has been a
doctor since he left school.
15. He _________ help scientists collect the information
about the Bird Flu.
16. Different men happiness
in different ways and by different means.
17. He stood there surprised, _________ what to say.
18. You have ________ shame _________ your family.
19. Though he is an adult, he often __________ money
from his parents.
20. If the day _________ wet, we may have to consider
changing our plan.
Section 2
Meaning through practice
请根据括号中的提示补全对话。
(Li Ming wants to interview Dr. Wang, a famous scientist who is
studying the Bird Flu. He is making an appointment with him by telephone.)
Li Ming: May I speak with Mr. Wang?
Mr. Wang: Speaking, please.
Li Ming: Hi. I am a student from Hongzhi Middle School. I want to
ask you some questions on the Bird Flu. 1
(我可以和你预约吗？)
Dr. Wang: Of course. 2
(你想什么时候见面？)
Li Ming: Any time that is convenient to you.
Mr. Wang: 3
(我们星期天上午9点在校图书馆见面如何？)
Li Ming: It is a good idea. 4
(我们到时见!)
Thank you! Good-bye!
请从方框中选择合适的介词填空
|
across, with, besides, by
|
5. Qi Baishi was born _______ a poor family in a small village.
6. He got married ________ a doctor.
7. She threw the letter _______ the table angrily.
8. You must keep calm _______ this occasion.
9. The dress you are ________ looks very nice.
10. Practicing more is _______ great help in learning
English.
11. ____ production up 60%, the company has had another
excellent year.
12. He bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time,
and finally they agreed ___ the price.
13. London is ___ no means so pretty as Paris.
14. In case ____ fire, hotel guests are asked to remain
calm.
15. What would you like to do ______ reading the
newspaper in the morning?
Section 3
Grammar
makes sense
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. ________ most students, she is always well prepared
and never comes to class late.
A. Like B.
As C.
For D.
To
2. He speaks French well indeed, but not __________ a
native speaker.
A. as fluent as B. fluent
like C.
so fluently as D.
much fluently than
3. Look at the dark clouds overhead. It looks _______
rain.
A. like B.
as C.
as if D.
just as
4. What is the weather going to be _______ next week?
A. for
B. to
C.
like D.
as
5. The plan went well _________ expected.
A. like B.
as C.
as to D.
so that
6. He is considered _______ the most popular singer in
the city now.
A. to B.
as C.
like D.
that
7. He is such a good teacher _________ all the students
respect.
A. like B.
that C.
as D.
who
8. ______ has been announced, we will have our final
exams next month.
A. It B.
As C.
What D.
That
9. _________ I can see, there is only a solution to the
problem.
A. As long as B.
As far as C.
Just as D.
As if
10. — How long has he been away?
— ________ I know,
he left here two months ago.
A. As long as B.
Just like C.
As far as D.
As much as
11. Child _________ he is, he has learned to depend on
himself to deal with the problems.
A. as B.
like C.
though D.
with
12. Who would you like ________ with you?
A. going B.
to go C.
go D.
went
13. You can’t imagine what it feels like ______ our
motherland when living alone in a foreign country.
A. missing B.
to miss C.
miss D.
will miss
Section 4
Reading for being and living
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. The book is ______ worth ________ again.
A. very; reading B. well;
reading C. well; being
read D. very; of reading
2. We were ______ moved by the story.
A. deep B.
deeply C.
wide D.
widely
3. Great changes ___________ in our school for the last
two years.
A. have taken place B.
have been taken place
C. took place D.
were taken place
4. I didn’t _______ her until she spoke out my name.
A. realize B.
recognize C.
organize D.
apologize
5. She failed in the test _________ her carelessness.
A. in terms of B. in spite
of C.
on account of D. in charge of
6. If you _______ the meeting yesterday, you _________
the famous scientist from the USA.
A. attended; would see B.
had attended; would have seen
C. had attended; would see D.
had attended; had seen
7. I caught sight ______ her when she passed by.
A. to B.
with C.
of D.
on
8. __________ the work yesterday, you would have more
time to play now.
A. Had you finished B.
If you finish
C. If you finished D.
Had finished you
9. He managed to ________ the debt and he felt
light-hearted.
A. pay for B.
pay off C.
pay back D.
pay in
10. He has got into a dangerous situation ________ he
may lose control of the bike.
A. in which B.
which C.
at which D.
on which
请根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
11. 我把玛丽介绍给了我的朋友。(introduce … to)
12. 听到那个好消息，他就得意忘形了。(be above oneself)
13. 这个队伍由30人组成。(be
made up of)
14. 我会处理那个问题的。(see about)
15. 既然每个人都同意这个计划，我们就实施吧。(now that)
16. 把理论和实际联系起来应该是最有效的方法之一。(connect to / with)
17. 万一比赛失败了该怎么办？(what if)
18. 这个小姑娘曾经参加过两届奥运会。(compete in)
19. 不论我表弟怎么尝试，他最终都没能成为一名电脑工程师。(as)
20. 一般说来，孩子与母亲更亲近是很自然的事情。(it作形式主语)
请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
21. She crossed the room and pulled the c__________
apart to let in more sunlight.
22. The school is widely a__________ for its excellence
in teaching.
23. He was so i___________ as to believe everything the
man said, who turned out to be a liar.
24. I won’t i__________ in your problems.
25. He was so p__________ with the result that he went
on a holiday.
26. He ________ (挂破) his finger on a nail while working.
27. Hot tears ran down her _________ (脸颊) when she heard the moving
story.
28. She is such an _________ (吸引人的) girl that we all like her.
29. The girl got on the ________ (马车) pulled by four horses and
headed for the palace.
30. No country has the right to interfere in the
__________ (事务) of
China.
【试题答案】
Section 1
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CCCCB
11. suffered from 12. married
off 13. as though 14.
had longed to 15. went to
16. seek after 17.
at a loss 18. brought on 19.
asks for 20. turns out
Section 2
1. May I make an appointment with you?
2. When would you like to meet?
3. How about meeting at 9 on Sunday in the school
library?
4. Let’s meet then!
5. in 6.
to 7.
on 8.
on 9.
in 10.
of
11. with 12.
with 13. by 14.
of 15.
besides
Section 3
1—5 ACACB 6—10 DCBBC 11—13 ABB
Section 4
1—5 BBABD 6—10 BCDBA
11. I introduced Mary to my friends.
12. Hearing the good news, he was above himself.
13. The team was made up of 30 people.
14. I’ll see about the problem.
15. Now that every one has agreed to the plan, let’s
carry it out.
16. To connect theory with practice should be one of the
most efficient ways.
17. What if we lose the match?
18. The young girl once competed in two Olympic Games.
19. Try as my cousin would / might, he couldn’t become a
computer engineer in the end.
20. Generally speaking, it’s quite natural for children
to be closer to their mothers.
21. curtains 22.
admired 23. innocent 24.
interfere 25.
pleased
26. tore 27.
cheeks 28.
attractive 29. carriage 30.
affairs