【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
part 1 part 2 part 3
part 1 vocabulary
congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb. on
sth. We congratulate him on his
success.
Congratulations! 祝贺你！
celebrate / observe 庆祝
People all over the country is celebrating / observing
the spring festival.
on purpose 故意地
---Did you break the cup accidentally?
---No, on purpose.
She said it on purpose.
purpose n. 目的，毅力，决心
What is the purpose of the plan?
Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life.
serve one’s/ the purpose 适合要求的，令人满意的
We have found a meeting place that will serve our
purpose.
to little/ no/ some purpose 毫无成效地/ 有一定成效地
Money has been invested in the scheme to very little
purpose.
for practical purposes 事实上，实际上
The sale was supposed to last two weeks, but for
practical purposes, it was over.
resemble v. 相像，相似 resemble sth. = be like or similar to sth.
Australia resembled the USA of the 18th century.
The twin sisters resemble each other in appearance.
resemblance n. 相似性，相同
He bears a
strong resemblance to his father.
There are
resemblances between the twin sisters.
unconscious adj. 不知不觉的，无意的
be unconscious of sth. /doing/ that
I
am unconscious that I have made a mistake.
He was unconscious of her absence.
conscious / consciousness lose consciousness
失去知觉
conscience 良心，是非感，内疚
I got nothing to hide because my conscience was clear.
He is conscience-stricken on this matter.
It is still on my conscience that I didn’t warn him in
advance.
negotiate vi/ vt 谈判，协商 We’ve decided to negotiate with the employer about our wage.
They are eager to sit down to negotiate the treaty.
越过
The horse negotiated the fence with ease.
the negotiating table Both sides still
refused to come to the negotiating table.
negotiation n. The price
is a matter of negotiation.
Negotiation of the cooperation took a long time.
negotiator n. 谈判者
outline vt. 勾出轮廓 He outlined the triangle in red.
描述，概述 We
outlined our main objections to the proposal.
n. 外形，轮廓，纲要 She could only see the outlines of the trees in the dim
light.
He draw an outline map of the city for the stranger.
in outline 扼要地 Please present your idea of the design in outline.
provided (that) 如果，条件是，假如，引导条件状语从句。
I will agree to go provided (that) my expenses are paid.
Provided (that) we get good weather, it will be a
perfect holiday.
providing (that) / supposing (that)
Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?
注意：considering
/ given
fasten vt. 束紧，系住 Please fasten your seat-belt.
Have you fastened all the doors and windows?
Fasten your coat (up).
fasten sth. on /to sth. // fasten A
and B together.
She fastened two sheets of paper together with a pin.
He fastened his eyes on me for a long time.
They are trying to fasten the blame on others.
embarrass v. 使窘迫，使苦恼（常用于被动语态）
I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.
Are you trying to embarrass me?
They are embarrassed by lack of money.
embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的
embarrassment 局促不安，焦急，令人窘迫的人或事
Part
2 Reading
Body language
1. If you saw a
father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think
was going on?
pat sb. +介词+ the +部位 He hit another boy in the face.
The father beats his son in the bottom.
The policeman caught the thief by his arm.
while smiling happily 分词作状语，表示伴随
When wandering on the street, I got to know a very
strange person.
He sat there, thinking.
The naughty boy lied on the grass, looking into the sky.
Not having completed the plan, they decided to stay
there for another two weeks.
2. It is a
language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body
movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.
consist of The delegation consisted of
people from all walks of life.
The cargo of supplies consisting mainly of food and medicine arrived at the
port yesterday. 主要是食品和药品的货物昨天到达了港口。
add to 增加 对比 add sth. to sth.
3. Somebody’s
jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier
to miss.
while 然而，表示比较
Another example is that in most cultures to nod one’s
head means “yes” and to shake one’s head means “no” while in some cultures the
opposite is true.
Most agreed with him, while Tom presented his objection.
Mother was doing housework while father was playing
computer games. It was unfair.
conveying doubt 分词作定语
比较：You would know
what was going on because you understood the message conveyed by the father’s
body language.
doubt I doubt my own eyes.
The price has gone
down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
I don’t doubt that
we will win the game.
There is no room
for doubt. 没有怀疑的余地。
There is some/ no doubt …
beyond/ past all doubt 毫无疑问
cast/ throw doubt on sth. 怀疑某事
hang/ be in doubt 悬而未决
4. Body language
can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as though we can lie with
words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.
though 尽管，引导让步状语从句
You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and
even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shape of things you want
although this can cause confusion and a few laughs too!
I can’t give in to you though your idea sounds reasonable.
though还可以用作副词，表示“可是”，常用在句末。
I believe what you have said. I will ask him about it,
though.
5. Regardless of
these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of
body language that receives universal approval – the smile. Smiling has a high
success rate so never afraid to use it even when you are nervous and especially
in foreign countries!
regardless of 不管，不顾
He came to the meeting regardless of his illness.
Regardless of the fact that he was wealthy, he was not
happy at all.
approval
approve vt. 批准，通过 The meeting has approved the report.
vi.
(of) 赞成，认可 I
don’t approve of wasting time.
My parents don’t approve of my smoking.
【模拟试题】
一. 翻译下面的句子。
1. 你一点也不像你的爸爸，你看起来更像你的妈妈。
2. 对待小孩你要说得清楚一些，否则他们不能明白。
3. 我很爱我的奶奶。
4. 你的衬衫太透明了，我都可以看透。
5. 我和那位女士讨价还价，便宜了5美元。
6. 我朝他喊叫，但是他只是扬了扬眉毛。
7. 这个标牌意思很模糊，可能有两种意思。
8. 如果我先付款的话就会有个折扣。
二、完形填空。
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt
Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out
of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her
visit.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 3
vacation, but was heartbroken about 4
several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5
.At that moment she was particularly 6 over
the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7
this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service
rules 8 lost photos in the park.
9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s
idea of caring for our 11 .She asked the woman
to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film,
promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Two weeks later the guest received a 13
at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14
signed by each performer. There were also 15 of
the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16
after work. I happened to know this 17
because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in
her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent 19 does
not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who 20
and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1. A. working B.
checking C.
trying D.
staying
2. A. expected B.
realized C.
paid D.
enjoyed
3. A. disappointing B.
wonderful C.
uncomfortable D. important
4. A. taking B.
dropping C.
losing D.
breaking
5. A. developed B.
taken C.
washed D.
loaded
6. A. silly B.
nervous C.
calm D.
sad
7. A. when B.
where C.
as D.
which
8. A. covering B.
finding C.
making D.
keeping
9. A. Excitedly B.
Fortunately C. Therefore D.
Quietly
10. A. understood B.
reminded C.
trusted D.
discovered
11. A. workers B.
guests C.
managers D.
clerks
12. A. printed B.
shot C.
unused D.
recorded
13. A. film B.
card C.
camera D.
packet
14. A. frequently B.
personally C.
alone D.
actually
15. A. rules B.
pictures C.
handbooks D.
performances
16. A. case B.
work C.
time D.
position
17. A. story B.
place C.
photo D.
show
18. A. only B.
almost C.
never D.
nearly
19. A. advice B.
experience C.
quality D.
service
20. A. care B.
serve C.
like D.
know
【试题答案】
一、
1. You don’t resemble your father at all. You look more
like your mother.
2. You need to be explicit with little children,
otherwise they don’t understand.
3. I feel a lot of affections for my grandmother.
4. Your shirt is so transparent that I can see straight
through it.
5. I negotiated with the lady and got it $5 cheaper.
6. I shouted at him but he merely raised his eyebrows.
7. This sign is ambiguous. It can mean two things.
8. There is a discount provided that I pay in advance.
二、
1~5 BDBCA 6~10
DCABA
11~15 BCDBB 16~20
CACDA