【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 11 A Traditional Instrument（1）
二. 重点、难点：
Words, Phrases and Sentences
三. 详细内容:
Lesson 1
（一）大声读单词
1. flute n. 笛子
2. string n. 弦
3. lap n. （坐着时）大腿的朝上部分
4. wind instrument n. 管乐器
（二）重点词汇
1. flute
要点
n. 笛，长笛
Mary is good at playing the flute. 玛丽擅长吹长笛。
2. string
要点：
n.
1）线, 带, 绳子, [美]鞋带
a piece of string一根绳子, 一条带子
shoe string鞋带 a
string of questions 一连串问题
2）(弓, 乐器的)弦,
the strings弦乐器string orchestra （band） 弦乐队[团] string quartet(te) 弦乐四重奏(曲)
3. lap
要点：
n.
1）（人坐着时）大腿的朝上部分
Her little girl sat on her lap. 她的小女儿坐在她的腿上。
Come and sit on my lap. 过来,坐到我的膝上来。
2）（赛跑等的）一圈
a six-lap race 六圈的赛跑
4. wind instrument n. 管乐器
（三）重点解析：在（2）部分中，将讲解课文部分。
Lesson 2
（一）大声读单词
1. look like 看起来像……
2. way n. 路； 方式
3. change v. /n. 变化，改变
4. wrist n. 手腕
5. push v. 推
6. bottom n. 底部
7. straight adv. 直的；正直的
8. straight up 竖直向上的
9. welcome adj. 受欢迎的
10. thanks n. 感谢
11. finger n. 手指
（二）重点词汇
1.
要点：
look like 像……，似……，外表特征是……
It looks like rain. 看来要下雨了。
The little girl looks like her mother very much. 这个小女孩看起来很像她的母亲。
2. way
n.
1）a
road, path, or highway affording passage from one place to another.
道路: 为从一地到另一地提供通道的马路、小道或高速公路
On the way, a young man waved to me. 路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。
I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。
2）an
opening affording passage: 通道: 可以穿过的通道：
This door is the only way into the attic(n. 阁楼，顶楼). 这扇门是通向顶楼的唯一通道
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. 循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。
Is this the way out? 这是出去的路吗？
3) 方式，方法
Some women like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
way of life 生活方式
By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？
by way of London 途经伦敦
3. change
要点：
v.
1) to cause to be different: 使不同，改变：
change the spelling of a word. 改变一个词的拼写
change one’s mind 改变主意
She used to change her dress every day. 过去她常常每天换一次衣服。
The next morning, the water had changed into ice. 第二天早晨水变成了冰。
2) to give a completely different form or appearance to; transform:
变革: 使形式或外表完全不同；变革：
They finally changed the yard into a garden. 他们终于将庭院改成了花园。
3）to
give and receive reciprocally; interchange: 交换；互换：
change places. 交换位置
4) to put on other clothing: 换衣服：
We changed for dinner. 我们换了衣服去吃饭。
n.
1）改变，变化
You will see many changes in the village since last year. 你会看见自去年以来村里发生的变化。
make a change in your plan 对你的计划做点儿更动
He had to make a quick change at Shanghai. 他不得不在上海匆忙换车。
2）找头；（找回的）零钱
Here is your change. 这是你的找头。
4. wrist
要点：
n. 手腕, 腕关节
sprain one’s wrist 扭伤手腕 That was all wrist. 这全凭手腕功夫。
5. push
要点：
v.
1）推；推动；推进
They pushed the door open. 他们把门推开。 Don’t push against me!别推我!
2）催促；力劝；强烈要求
My friends are all pushing me to enter politics. 我的朋友们都力劝我从政。
If you push him too hard, he may lose the confidence in his work and
feel frustrated.
你如果催他太紧，他可能会对工作失去信心并感到沮丧的。
What are you doing here in the garden? Push off at once! 你在花园里干什么?马上给我走开!
It’s time to push off. 该走啦。
n. 推, 推动, 奋发
She gave a hard push, and the door opened. 她使劲一推, 门开了。
6. bottom
要点：
n.
1）the
deepest or lowest part: 底部: 最深或最低的地方：
the bottom of a well井底; the bottom of the page. 书页的底部
Some tea left at/in the bottom of your cup. 你杯底剩下一些茶。
2) the underside: 下侧，底面：
The bottom of the car was scraped on a rock. 岩石擦坏了汽车底盘。
3）尽头；末端
at the bottom of our garden 我们花园的尽头
My old friend walked with me to the bottom of the road. 老朋友陪我走到这条路的尽头。
7. straight
要点：
adv.
1) 直线地
The car went straight down the road. 小汽车一直开过这条路。
That painting’s not hanging straight; it’s cockeyed. 那幅油画没挂正,挂歪了。
2) 直接地；立即地
He went straight to his friend to ask for help. 他直接到朋友那儿请求帮助。
adj. 直的,
诚实的, 正直的
This road is straight. 这条路很直。
The picture is not straight, you must move the left side up.
这张画儿不正，你必须把左边往上移。
8. straight up 竖直向上的
The smoke rose straight up. 烟直直地上升。
9. welcome
要点：wel←well 好 + come 来
n. 欢迎
Let’s give him a warm welcome. 让我们热烈欢迎他。
adj.
1) 受欢迎的；会被采纳的
a welcome suggestion 可能被采纳的建议 You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家总是受欢迎的。
2) 随便……吧
You’re welcome to try, but you won’t succeed. 你要试就试试吧，不过你是不会成功的。
vt.
1) 迎接；欢迎
My aunt welcomed me. 我姑姑迎接了我。
2) 采纳（意见等）
They welcomed the idea with little interest. 他们很冷淡地采纳了那个主意。
10. thanks
要点：thank + s
n.
1) (pl) 谢意；感谢
Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
2) （与to连用） 由于；多亏
It was thanks to John that we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。
vt. 感谢，道谢
I thanked her for the present she sent me. 我感谢她送给我礼物。
11. finger
要点：
n.
手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),
pull one’s finger out 开始努力工作
v. to use the fingers in playing an instrument. 用手指弹奏乐器
（三）重点解析：课文部分，将在（2）部分中讲解。
Lesson 3
（一）大声读单词
1. pear
要点：
n. 梨, 梨树; 梨状物
balsam pear 苦瓜 pear-shaped梨形的
2. straw
要点：
n.
1） 稻草，禾秆
a bag made of straw 用稻草做的包 strawberry 草莓
2）something
with too little substance to provide support in a crisis:
救命稻草: 在危机中几乎起不到什么帮助作用的东西：
Near the end we were grasping at straws. 快到最后我们都在抓住救命稻草。
a man in a white straw 戴白草帽的男人
She drank her soda through a straw. 她用麦管喝汽水。
It doesn’t matter a straw. 一点关系也没有。
adj.
Of, relating to, or made of straw: 稻草的，属于、关于或由稻草做成的：
a straw hat. 一顶草帽
（二）重点词汇
1. pear n. 梨
2. straw n. 草，禾秆
（三）重点解析：指示代词
指示代词：英语中用来表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。常见的指示代词有：this,
that, these, those, such, same等。
|
单数
|
复数
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(近指)this这
|
these这些
|
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（远指）that那
|
those那些
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such这样的
same同样的
it它
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★指示代词的用法：
a.
this(these), that(those)都可在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或表语
例如：This is my doll. That is
Mary’s. 这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。（主语）
This building was designed by a Russian architect.
这栋大楼是一位俄罗斯设计师设计的。（定语）
What do you think of this? 你认为这个怎么样？（介词宾语）
Do you like these? 你喜欢这些吗？（宾语）
What I want to say is this. 我想说的是这样。（表语）
b. this和that
可以指在电话中交谈的对方，或像it 一样用来辨认某人是谁。
例如：—Hello. This is Joe. Who is
that speaking? —喂，我是乔。您是哪位？
That looks like your brother. 那人看起来像你兄弟。
c. this 和 that 可并列使用，表示确定的对象。
例如：From that station to this is
a distance of exactly thirty miles.
那一站与这一站相距整整30英里。
Which do you prefer, this or that? 你更喜欢哪个，这个还是那个？
d. this(these), that(those)与表示时间的名词连用。
例如：this morning今天早上 this autumn今年秋天this week 这个星期this month这个月 this year今年 these days近来
e. 用在固定习语中：
例如：We were sitting there talking
this and that. 我们坐在那儿，谈这谈那。
I quarreled with Lucy just now, that’s all right.
我刚与露西发生了一点口角，不过没什么。
He has many faults, but for all that I like him.
他有许多缺点，尽管如此，我还是喜欢他。
What would you hope for more than that? 除此之外你还希望什么呢？
f. this(these)和that(those)的用法区别：
（1）this(those)，是指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that(those)，是指在时间上和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
例如：This is Mr. Smith and that is
Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先生，那位是布莱克先生。
The police are on guard at that building. 警察守卫着那栋大楼。
There is not much demand for horses these days. 如今对马的需求量不大。
In those days we often went short of food and clothing. 那时候我们经常缺吃少穿。
（2）叙述事物的前后，that 指前，this指后。
例如：She is tactful, but I
couldn’t call him that. 她很机智，而对他我就不能那样说了。
At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described
in this magazine.
我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志上所描述的相似。
What I have to say to you is this: if you don’t break off drinking
for good, you’ll be sorry pretty soon. 我必须向你说明的是：如果你不彻底戒酒的话，你很快就会后悔的。
（3）that/those可以用来指代前面出现过的名词，以避免重复。
例如：The price of tin is higher
than that of copper. 锡价比铜价高。
The students in Class One work harder than those in Class Two.
一班的学生比二班的学生学习更努力。
The colour of these curtains is the same as that of the rug.
这些窗帘的颜色和地毯的颜色一样。
The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Haikou. 广州的人口比海口多。
（4）“and this”，“and that”也可以用来指前面提到的事，以避免重复。
例如：Her film was a complete
failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm.
她这部电影是彻底失败了，使她的名声受到很大的损害。
Suddenly everything went black and that’s the last thing I could
remember.
突然眼前一片漆黑，这就是我记得的最后情景。
g. such的用法。
（1）做主语
例如：Such was my immediate
impression. 这就是我当时的印象。
Such are the results. 结果就是这样。
Such is life. 生活就是这样。
Such is our study plan. 这就是我们的学习计划。
Such were his words. 这就是他说的话。
（2）做定语
例如：Such water is quite clean. 这样的水很干净。
Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
这类书可能会增长你有关欧洲历史的知识。
注意：such做定语时，它所修饰的名词之前如有不定冠词a (an),这个不定冠词应放在such之后。
例如：I don’t like such a book. 我不喜欢这样的书。
He is such a man. 他竟是这样一个人。
He spent all his money; he is such a fool. 他这么傻，花光了所有的钱。
Everyone was indoors on such a night. 在这样的夜晚，大家都呆在家里。
no/one/another/some/many/all…+ such + 名词：
例如：No such person exists. 这样的人是不存在的。
One such grammar book is enough. 一本这样的语法书就足够了。
Some such story was told to me years ago. 几年前我就听过一些这类故事。
Any such request is sure to be turned down. 任何这类要求肯定会碰壁。
such a + 形容词 + 名词：
例如：He is such a kind man. 他如此的和蔼可亲。
The garage did such a bad repair. 修车厂的活干得如此差。
such as:
例如：We dislike people such as
him. 我们不喜欢像他这号人。
A plan such as you propose will never succeed. 像你提出的这种计划永远不会成功。
They sell different pies in the restaurant, such as apple, cherry,
and strawberry pies.
这家餐馆有不同的馅饼，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓馅饼。
He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, etc. 他会讲6种语言，例如汉语、俄语等。
such … (that):
例如：The child had such a fever
(that) he nearly died. 这孩子发烧这么厉害，差点死掉。
He told such funny stories that we all laughed. 他讲了这么滑稽的故事，把我们都逗笑了。
such 用于固定习语中：
例如：We can go in my car, such as
it is. 我们可以坐我的车，虽然我的车子不太好。
You can borrow my exam notes, such as they are.
你可以借我的考试笔记去看，虽然它们记得不是很好。
（3）做表语
例如：His illness was not such as
to cause anxiety. 他的病害不至于使人焦虑不安。
The birds were such as I never saw before. 这样的鸟，我从未见过。
The problems are such that we can’t solve by ourselves.
这样的问题，我们自己是解决不了的。
（4）做宾语
例如：Take from the drawer such as
you need. 你需要什么，就从抽屉里拿吧。
If you act like a child, you will be treated as such.
你要是这样孩子气，人家就把你当孩子看待了。
h. same的用法：
same(同样的)也是指示代词，使用时same之前必须用定冠词the. 它也具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
（1）作主语
例如：The same can be said of
the other article. 另一篇文章也是同样情况。
The same happened to me. 我也发生了同样的情况。
（2）作宾语
例如：She went to swim and I’ll do
the same. 她去游泳了，我也去了。
Whatever I did, he tried to do the same. 无论我做什么，他试图跟着做。
I don’t feel the same about you as I did. 我现在对你的看法和过去不一样了。
（3）作表语
例如：His name and mine are the
same. 他和我同名。
Our ideas are exactly the same. 我们的想法完全一致。
（4）作定语
例如：The students are doing the
same thing. 学生们在做同样的事情。
I’m quite sure they were doing the same problem. 我敢肯定他们解决的是同一个问题。
We eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 每天早餐我们总是吃这些同样的东西。
I live in the same house as he. 我跟他同住一所房子。
This bag is the same size as that. 这个包和那个包的大小一样。
This is the same watch that I lost last night. 这就是我昨晚丢失的那只手表。
（5）作状语
例如：Thank you all the same. 我还是要谢谢你。
（6）用于固定词语中
例如：I realize she can be very
annoying, but all the same I think you should apologize for losing your temper
with her. 我知道她有时很讨厌，尽管如此，我还是认为你应该为你向她发脾气而道歉。
【典型例题】
1. ——How many strings does a violin have?
—— It has strings.
A. four B.
five C. six
2. —— What are these instruments?
—— They are flutes.
They are instruments.
A. wind B.
not C. music
3. —— Hold the guitar on your
lap this.
—— I see.
A. likes B.
like C. as
4. —— What are they doing ?
—— They are
learning instruments.
A. about B.
with C.
from
5. ——
Hello! Are you at home now?
—— No, I’m the
top of the mountain.
A. in B.
on C. beside
答案：1.
A 2. A 3.
B 4. A 5. B
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 补全对话
A. 从方框中选择适当的答语补全对话
1. Does he want a tin of Coke? _____________________________.
2. What are you wearing? _____________________________.
3. How many notebooks does Jim have? _________________.
4. What colour is your mother’s blouse? ______________.
5. When does the train for Wuhan leave? _________________.
B. 补全对话，每空一词
A：Do you
like 6 ?
B: Yes, I 7 .
A: What can you do 8 summer?
B: I can swim. 9 is my favourite 10 .
A: Summer is very 11 . I like spring. I can 12 the
hill and 13 kites.
B: OK. Let’s 14 to swim.
A: All 15 .
二. 完成句子
A. 根据中文提示完成下列句子
16. 我们冬天干什么？我们可以堆雪人。
What _______ we do in _______ ? We _____ make ____ ____ .
17. 天气很冷，你愿意和我们一起去滑冰吗？好主意，咱们走吧。
——__ very ___
. Would you like to ___ ___ with us?
——That’s a good ____ . Let’s ____.
18. 今天天气怎么样？阳光明媚。
——______ the _______ like today? ——_____ ____.
19. 放学后学生们打扫教室。
After school the students ___ ___ ___ ___ .
20. 下午要下雨，带上你的雨衣。
It’s going to rain this afternoon. _______ your raincoat ____ you.
B. 根据中文提示组成语法正确、语义通顺的英语句子
21. 看，那只小狗正在追赶那些女孩。
girls, the, look, the, dog, little, running after, is
22. 现在是差五分八点钟，该上第一节课了。
time, it’s, the, class, first, now, it’s, minutes, five , for,
eight, to
23. 我想买一张下周二的飞机票。
would, a, like, to, plane ticket, buy, Tuesday, for, next, I .
24. 我们赶头班车太晚了。
for, we, too, the, late, first, are, bus
25. 他们打算什么时候去上海？
going, are, to, when, they, Shanghai
三. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
The Green family usually goes to the park on Sunday. 26
take some bread, meat and 27 coke with them. They are
now in the 28 . The sun is shining and the birds are
singing. It’s a 29 day. Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt.
He is 30 by the river. Mrs. Green is 31 under
the tree. She is wearing a green dress and a pair of 32 .
She is drinking some 33 . Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack
is playing chess. He is good at 34 . The Green family is very
35 today.
26. A. She B.
He C.
They D.
Them
27. A. a pair of B.
a C. a
cup of D.
a tin of
28. A. hill B.
room C.
park D.
shop
29. A. fine B.
cold C.
rainy D.
snowy
30. A. skating B.
swimming C.
boating D.
fishing
31. A. flying B.
doing C.
kicking D.
sitting
32. A. hat B.
sunglasses C
suit D.
shoe
33. A. oranges B.
cake C.
coke D.
meat
34. A. it B.
them C.
this D.
one
35. A. happy B.
funny C.
naughty D.
hungry
B
Mary is an English girl . She’s always 36 blue
coat. Now she’s 37 in a
middle school in Shanghai. 38 father and mother 39 in
China, too. They 40 English in a college (大学). 41 do
they do on Sundays? They often go to the park 42 Sunday
morning.
Mary likes Chinese food very much, 43 she
doesn’t like Chinese tea. Mary likes 44 things. Now she is
making a kite. The kite can fly very high 45 a
plane.
36. A. in B.
from C.
at D.
with
37. A. studying B.
teaching C.
working D. playing
38. A. She B.
Hers C.
His D. Her
39. A. is B.
am C.
are D.
be
40. A. teaching B.
teaches C.
teachs D. teach
41. A. What B.
Where C.
Whose D. Which
42. A in B.
on C.
at D.
of
43. A. and B.
or C. then
D. but
44. A. making B.
make C.
makes D. to make
45. A. with B.
like C.
in D.
on
四. 阅读理解
A
The students are having a match. Li Lei from Class One is running
with the ball. Tom from Class Two is stopping Li Lei, but he can’t. Look! Li
Lei is throwing the ball to Jim. Jim gets it. Now Jim has the ball. He is
running with it. Jim is throwing the ball to the basket. Oh! It’s a pity! The
ball isn’t in. Now Wei Dong from Class Two has the ball. Li Lei is stopping
him. He gets the ball. He is running quickly with the ball. Look! He is jumping
and shooting at the basket. Great! He shoots the basket. The score（比分） is 1:0.
46. Who are in the same（相同的）team?
A. Jim and Wei Dong B.
Li Lei and Jim
C. Tom and Jim D.
Tom and Li Lei
47. What are they playing?
A. Volleyball B.
Football
C. Chess D.
Basketball
48. Jim is ___ the basket
A. missing B. kicking C. running D. jumping
49. ___ is jumping and shooting at the basket . He shoots it.
A. Wei Dong B. Li Lei C. Jim D.
Tom
50. Who are the winners ( 获胜者 ) now?
A. Tom
B. Class One C. Li Lei D.
Class Two
B
One Sunday morning Mr. Rrown and his child, Bill, are in a big
supermarket (超市).
Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges and
hamburgers a lot. So his father buys two kilos (公斤) of oranges and hamburgers for him, too. Bill
also wants to buy some picture-books and coloured pencils. There are many
things and many people in the supermarket. They are men and women, old and
young. They all want to buy something there.
51. Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket with _________ .
A. Mrs. Brown B. his son C. his father D.
his daughter
52. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for ________ .
A. Bill’s mother B. Bill C.
his mother D.
himself
53. Bill likes ________ very much.
A. colour pencils B. hamburgers C. books D.
the shop
54. The little boy wants to buy _______ .
A. some picture-books B. some coloured pencils
C. clothes and shoes D. A and B
55. People in the supermarket are ________ .
A. old and young B.
boys and girls
C. men and women D.
A, B and C
【试题答案】
一. 补全对话
A. 1. H 2. B 3. A 4.
G 5. F
B. 6. sports /summer 7.
do 8.
in 9.
Swimming
10. sport 11.
hot 12.
climb 13. fly
14. go 15.
right
二. 完成句子
A.
16. do winter can a snowman
17 . It’s cold go skating idea go
18. What’s weather It’s fine
19. clean up the classroom
20. Take with
B.
21. Look, the little dog is running after the girls.
22. It’s five minutes to eight now. It’s time for the first
class.
23. I would like to buy a plane ticket for next Tuesday.
24. We are too late for the first bus.
25. When are they going to Shanghai?
三. 完形填空
A：
26. C 27.
D 28. C 29.
A 30. D
31. D 32.
B 33. C 34.
A 35. A
B：
36. A 37.
A 38.
D 39. C 40.
D
41. A 42.
B 43. D 44.
A 45. B
四. 阅读理解
46. B 47.
D 48. A 49.
B 50. B
51. B 52.
A 53.
B 54. D 55.
D