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本讲教育信息

. 教学内容:

Unit 10 Music and Your Mind1

 

. 重点、难点:

Words, Phrases and Sentences

 

. 详细内容:

Lesson 1

(一)大声读单词

1. prove    v. 证明

2. agree    v. 同意,赞成

3. report   n. 报告

4. result   n. 结果,效果

5. scientist  n. 科学家

6. joke     v. 开玩笑,说笑话 n. 笑话

(二)重点词汇

1. prove   

要点:proved, proved proven,

v.

1)(常与that连用)证明

He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。

Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.

事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。

2)证实

The little boy has proved his cleverness in the television quiz.

这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证实了他的聪明。

2. agree   

要点:

v.

1)同意; 赞成;答应

She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。

I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。

agree with sb. 同意某人的话  agree to sth. 赞同某事

2)意见相合

We agree on this count. 在这一点上,我们的意见一致。

3. report  

n.

1)报告;报导

The newspaper report was on the front page. 报纸的报导在头版。

2)成绩单

v.

1) 公布;发表

They reported the disappearance of the ship. 他们公布了船舶失踪之事。

2) (与to连用)报到

to report to the police  向警方报到

3) 报导

The newspaper reported that there had been a fire in the village.

报纸报导说这个村庄失过一次火。

4. result  

要点:

n.

1)结果;效果

to obtain good results 获得良好效果

“As a result, there is often trouble in American families.”

“因此,美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。”

with the result that 因此

2)成败;输赢结果

the football results 足球赛的结果

vi.

1) (常与from连用)产生结果;发生

If the police leave, disorder will result. 警察一走,就会大乱。

The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这次事故造成三人死亡。

2) (常与in连用)造成

The accident resulted in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。

5. scientist 

要点:

n. 科学家, 科学工作者

   information scientist情报学家

知识拓展:scient + ist

scient adj.有知识的, 有技巧的

6. joke    

v. 开玩笑,说笑话

    You mustn’t joke with him about religious belief. 有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。

He is only joking.他只是开玩笑罢了。

n. 笑话;玩笑

Our teacher told us a joke today. 我们老师今天给我们讲了一个笑话。

We all played a joke on him. 我们大家开了他一个玩笑。

 

(三)重点解析:在(2)部分中,将讲解课文部分。

 

Lesson 2

(一)大声读单词

1. somebody  pron. 某人

2. side      n. 面,边,侧面

3. from now on 从现在起

4. American  adj./n. 美国的,美国人

5. mind      n. 感知,心智,思维

6. on the other hand 另一方面

7. on the one hand 一方面

8. won’t (will not) 不会,将不

9. both     pron. 二者(都)

10. kid   n. 小孩

 

(二)重点词汇

1. somebody 

要点:

pron. (缩写为: sb.

1)某人,有人

If you don’t know the answer, ask sb. 如你不知道答案,就问问别人。

2)重要人物

He is really somebody. 他真的是位大人物。

知识拓展:some + body

somebody = someone

2. side     

要点:

n.

1)面,边,侧面

He went round to the side of the house. 他绕到房子的侧面。

2)面

the right side of cloth 布的正面  the wrong side of cloth 布的反面

3)部分;地区, 地带

He crossed to the far side of the room. 他走到房间的那一头。

4)身体的左、右侧

a pain in my left side 我身体的左侧疼

5)沿,边缘

The sides of a square. 一个四方形的各边。

The chair had arms at the sides. 这把椅子的两边有扶手。

3. from now on 从现在起

4. American 

要点:

adj. 美国的, 美洲的

    American English美国英语 

n. 美国人, 美洲人

    Two Americans were kidnapped in Iraq. 在伊拉克2名美国人被绑架。

5. mind     

要点:

n.

1)感知,心智,思维

Her little son has a mind of great capacity. 她的小儿子接受力很强。

He has a very sharp mind. 他头脑灵活。

body and mind 身心

2)意向;心意

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.() 欲加之罪,何患无辞。

Nothing was further from my mind. 我从来没这么想过。

make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心/决定作某事情

v.

1)注意; 留心

Mind the holes in the road. 当心路上的坑坑洼洼。

2)反对;介意

Would you mind changing places with me?你能不能与我换一换位置?

I don’t mind cigarette smoke. 我不在乎香烟的味儿。 Never mind!不要紧!没关系!

3) 照顾; 看管; 关心

Mind your own business. 别管闲事, 管你自己的事。

6. on the one hand 一方面      on the other hand 另一方面

7. won’t (will not) 不会,将不

    I won’t go to work tomorrow. 明天我不上班。

8. both    

要点:

pron. 二者(都)

    Both of them like popular songs. 他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。

    Both her children go to the same school. 她的两个孩子在同一个学校读书。

adj. 二者;双方的

both shoes 两只鞋

both... and... 不但……而且……; 既……又……

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

9. kid  

要点:

n.

1a young goat. 小山羊

2Informal【非正式用语】a child.孩子

3) a young person. 年轻人

Vt. to engage in teasing or good——humored fooling. 取笑人;善意地欺骗某人

I’m not kidding you. 我不是欺骗你的。  Don’t kid me. 不要骗我。

You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑!(我才不信你呢!)

(三)重点解析:课文部分,将在(2)部分中讲解。

 

Lesson 3

(一)大声读单词

1. true   adj. 真的,真实的

2. pure   adj. 纯净的,纯洁的

3. dear   adj. 亲爱的,珍贵的

4. feel   v. 感觉

 

(二)重点词汇

1. true  

要点:

adj. 真实的;确实的

Is it true that you are rich?  你很富有是真的吗?

adv. 真实地

True, to change a custom is not easy.确实,要改变一种风俗习惯并不容易。

n. 真实;真理

the good, the beautiful, the true 真、善、美

2. pure  

要点:

adj.

1)纯粹的

pure gold 纯金

2)纯净的;干净的;无有害物质的

The water in mountain rivers is usually pure. 在山间河流中的水通常是纯净的。

Now nobody can be sure any longer that the air in the countryside is pure and healthy.

“现在再也没有人敢于肯定农村的空气纯净,对健康有益了。”

3)纯洁的;清白的;无邪的

a pure mind 心地纯洁

4)完整的;完全的;仅仅的;全然的

It was a pure accident. 这全然是一次意外事故。

by pure chance 全凭运气

3. dear  

adj.

1loved and cherished  亲爱的

my dearest friend我最亲爱的朋友

2greatly valued; precious: 非常受珍视的;宝贵的:

They lost everything dear to them. 他们失去了他们珍爱的一切。

3)昂贵的;价高的

Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。

4. feel 

要点:

v.

1to perceive through the sense of touch  感觉:通过接触而感知

I felt the branch touch my face. 我感到树枝碰着了我的脸。

2) to perceive as a physical sensation 感觉到:通过身体的感官感知

feel a sharp pain感到一阵剧痛; feel the cold 感到冷

3) to touch 触摸

    feel the quality of the cloth 摸摸布的质地

    I failed to feel where the handle was in the dark. 黑暗中我没能摸着把手在哪儿。

4) 想;认为

I feel as if it were going to snow. 我觉得好象要下雪了。

I feel that we shall win. 我认为我们将获胜。

 

(三)重点解析:一般将来时态

指发生在现在以后任一时点、时段一次或经常的动作。

构成方式will/shall + 动词原形(shall 常与第一人称I, we连用 )be going to + 动词原形。

否定结构:will/shall + not + 动词原形;be + not + going to + 动词原形。

用法:

1. 表示将来时间内的动作或状态:

例:He will come to see you next week.他下周将来看你。

2. 表示说话者的观点和对未来的推测:

例:Perhaps we will find him in the park.或许我们会在公园中找到他。

3. be going to + 动词原形的用法”:表示计划好、打算好要发生的动作,或即将、必定要发生的动作

例:It’s going to rain this afternoon.今天下午要下雨。

例:She is going to be eighteen next year.她明年将18岁了。

例:What are you going to do to help him? 你要帮他点什么?

4. be to + 动词原形”可以表示按计划、安排、命令、职责、要求即将发生的动作,也可以表示命令、禁止等。

例:You are not to cheat in the examination.考试中不许作弊。

例:They are to be back by 5 o’clock.他们5点钟必须回来。

5. be about to + 动词原形”也可以表示即刻就要发生的动作。

例:The train is about to start.火车就要开了。

例:The jury is about to announce the winners.评委即将宣布获胜者。

 

Lesson 4

(一)大声读单词

1. start   v./n. 开始,出发

2. own     adj. 自己的

 

(二)重点词汇

1. start   

v.

1to begin an activity or a movement 开始行动: 开始一个活动或动作;

    If you are ready, you may start your work. 如果你准备好了,你可以开始工作了。

    to start with 首先,第一 (= for a start)

2to move suddenly or involuntarily  惊起: 突然或不自觉地跳起:

started at the loud noise.被那响亮的吵闹声惊起

3) set out出发

    We didn’t start until it stopped raining. 直到雨停了,我们才动身。

4) 开始;使发动

    We couldn’t start the car. 我们不能发动这辆汽车。

n.

1)开始;发生;开端

    We made an early start in the morning. 我们早上很早就出发了。

2)突发;惊动;惊起

He sat up with a start. 他惊坐起来。

2. own    

要点:

adj. of or belonging to oneself or itself 自己的,属于自己的: 属于某人自己的或某物本身的

She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。

The writer has his own brand of humour. 这位作家有他独特的幽默感。

n. that which belongs to one 属于一个人的东西:

It is my own. 那是我自己的东西。

on one’s own独自;靠自己  She lives on her own. 她一个人过。

vt. to have or possess as property: 拥有,作为财产有或拥有

She owns a chain of restaurants. 她拥有连锁餐厅。

Who owns this house? 谁拥有这幢房子?

 

典型例题

1. ——Why are you so smart?

    —— Music        me.

    A. help          B. helps            C. helping

2. —— Do you get         result?

    —— No, we don’t.

    A. same          B. the same         C. different

3. —— Doing morning exercises is good         us.

    —— I think so.

    A. to            B. for              C. with

4. —— He is a funny boy.

    —— We all like him because he often         jokes.

    A. speaks        B. says             C. tells

5.—— What are they doing?

    —— They are doing          homework.

    A. his           B. her              C. their

 

答案:

1. B      2.B     3. B      4. C      5. C

 

【模拟试题】

. 单词辨音:从四个单词中,找出划线部分发音不同的:

1. A. name             B. have              C. game             D. cake

2. A. go               B. so               C. do               D. no

3. A. pear               B. wear              C. bear               D. near

4. A. bowl              B. grow             C. yellow              D. down

5. A. heavy             B. ready              C. speak             D. bread

 

. 单词拼写:从ABCD四个选项中,找出正确的拼写形式:

6. zer __

  A. e            B. a            C. u            D. o

7. d___ty

  A. e            B. a            C. u            D. i

8. n __ber

  A. am          B. em          C. un           D. um

9. j __p

  A. ee           B. ie            C. ea           D. ii

10. bl __se

  A. au           B. ou           C. uo           D. ao

 

. 词形转换:根据括号中的要求,写出下列单词的相应形式:

11. man(复数)____          12. new(反义词)____

13. box(复数)____          14. white(反义词)____

15. women(单数)____      16. know(同音词)____

17. these(单数)____          18. stand up(反义词)____

19. that is(缩写)____          20. come(反义词)____

 

. 选择填空

21. The man is ____father.

  A. Kate       B. Kate’s      C. she’s       D. Kates

22. How old ____?

A. are you mother                           B. are your mother

C. your mother is                             D. is your mother

23. —— Who’s that girl?

  ——She’s ____.

  A. my sister       B. ten        C. in red                 D. nice

24. I go to bed____915 in the evening.

  A. in               B. at          C. under             D. on

25. Tom is ____English boy. He’s in ____Class Four, Grade Three.

  A. an; the           B. an; ×    C. a; ×            D. ×; ×

26. Let me ____it.

  A. to do             B. do         C. do to            D. do the

27. —— Is this box heavy or light? ——____.

A. Yes, it is                             B. No, it isn’t

C. It’s light.                               D. Yes, it’s heavy

28. —— What colour is that hat?

  ——____.

A. That’s blue.                           B. It’s a blue

C. It’s blue                            D. Its blue

29. Hello, Jim! Nice____ you!

  A. see       B. seeing          C. sees       D. to see

30. ____ turn is it now?

  A. Who’s     B. Whose                 C. Who     D. Whom

31. The man ____the bike is our teacher.

  A. at          B. in                 C. on          D. by

32. I am ____.

A. an Chinese                          B. Chinese

C. the Chinese                         D. one Chinese

33. —— ____is your father?

  —— He is all right.

  A. How     B. What     C. Where          D. Who

34. —— Are you a student?

  —— ____.

A. Yes, I am                           B. No, you aren’t

C. Yes, you are                        D. Yes, I’m

35. Please look ____the picture on the wall.

  A. in           B. at          C. to          D. on

36. —— Hello. Here is your pencil-box. ____very much.

  —— ____.

  A. Thank; That’s right                B. Thank you; That’s all  

C. Thank you; You’re welcome      D. Thank you; No, no

37. —— Have you any sisters?

  —— ____.

A. Yes, I have                                 B. No, haven’t

C. Yes, I’ve                                  D. Have

38. —— ____that girl?

  —— She’s my sister.

  A. Where’s    B. Which is      C. Who’s    D. Whose

39. —— ____are we?

  —— We’re in Hubei.

  A. What     B. Who     C. Where           D. How

40. —— ____?

  —— How do you do?

A. How do you do                           B. How are you

C. What’s your name, please                 D. How old are you

 

. 按要求改写句子

41. There’s some milk in the glass.(变否定句)

________________________

42. Sometimes he goes shopping with his mother(就划线部分提问)

_________________________

43. They have lunch in the middle of the day. (就划线部分提问)

_________________________

44. Mr White is about thirty.(就划线部分提问)

_________________________

45. He carries one frisby (Frisbee n.飞盘)in his hand. (变复数句子)

_________________________

 

. 连词成句

46. jeep, green, is, their.

_________________________

47. am, in, I, not, two, class.

_________________________

48. his, are, these, pictures.

_________________________

49. colour, dress, is, Kate’s, what?

_________________________

50. that, is, who, old, woman?

_________________________



【试题答案】

. 单词辨音

1. B            2. C        3. D        4. D        5. C

 

. 单词拼写

6. D           7. C        8. D        9. A        10. B

 

. 词形转换

11. men             12. old           13. boxes              14. black

15. woman               16. no           17. this                 18. sit down

19. that’s           20. go

 

. 选择填空

21. B         22. D            33. A             24. B             25. B

26. B         27. C             28. C             29. D            30. B

31. C         32. B             33. A             34. A             35. B

36. C         37. A             38. C             39. C             40. A

 

. 按要求改写句子

41. There isn’t any milk in the glass.

42. What does he sometimes do with his mother?

43. When do they have lunch?

44. How old is Mr White?

45. They carry frisbies in their hands.

 

. 连词成句

46. Their jeep is green.

47. I am not in Class Two.

48. These are his pictures.

49. What colour is Kate’s dress?

50. Who is that old woman?

 

 

 

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