【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 6 The clothes we wear
二. 重、难点：
1. 电话用语
2. 短语
3. 一般现在时和进行时的区别
三. 本模块的重点短语。
1. 试穿
try on
2. 努力去做某事try one’s best to do sth.
3. 和……相配而穿着…… wear…with 4. 为……而穿着…… wear for
5. 穿着……去到某处 wear … to… 6. 为什么不…… Why not do sth.
7. 玩得高兴
have a good time 8.
在海滨 on /at the
beach
9. 在周末
at the weekends 10.
在平时 on the weekdays
11. 给……写信 write …
to 12.
一瓶可乐a bottle of
Coke
13. 和……一起购物shop with 14.
给……买…… buy sb.
sth./buy sth. for sb.
15. 洗东西
do some/the washing 16.
做饭 do the /some
cooking
17. 购物do
the /some shopping 18.
在游泳池 at/in the
swimming pool
19. 看上去很漂亮 look nice 20.
一起做某事 do sth.
together
21. 生日晚会
birthday party
四. 讲解与分析
1. What are you doing ? I am trying on my dresses.
你在做什么?我在试穿我的裙子。
try 动词 尝试,努力去做
短语 try on 试穿。后接名词,也可把名词放在两词中间。如果后接的是代词，那么就必须把代词放在两词中间。
try to do sth. 努力去做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事 在这里可替换成形容词性的代词。具体为:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词 尝试 have a try 试一试，通常用于口语中。
词型: try——tries (第三人称单数动词) try
——trying (现在分词)
They try on their clothes. =They try their clothes on.
她们在试衣服。
She tries on her dresses. =She tries her dresses on .
她在试裙子。
He buys a pair of shoes, he tries them on.
他买了一双鞋,试了一下。
We are trying to study English now.
我们正在努力地学习英语。
We are trying our best to study English now.
我们正在努力地学习英语。
He tries his best to help the old man .
他尽其所能地帮助那位老人。
The lovely cat is trying its best to climb the tree.
那只可爱的小猫在努力地爬着树。
2. Why are you wearing a dress today ? 你今天为什么穿裙子?
在这个句子中我们要弄清楚两个词：dress 和 wear：
dress 名词
女裙,童装 a beautiful dress 漂亮的女裙
evening dress 晚礼服
动词 穿衣,打扮,强调的是动作
短语dress sb. 给……穿衣
dress oneself=get dressed 穿衣服,打扮
wear 动词 穿着 强调的是穿衣的状态
短语wear…with和……相配而穿着……
wear for 为……而穿着……
wear … to … 穿着……去到某处
区分 put on 动词 强调动作
be in +颜色 =be in +a
/an +衣服. 穿着……的衣服。强调的是状态
The mother dresses his little baby every day. 妈妈每天给小孩穿衣。
Tom is getting dressed. =Tom is dressing himself. 汤姆打扮好了。
The students wear their school clothes at school. 学生在校穿校服。
He wears his blue shirt to Lucy’s party. 他穿蓝衬衫去露西的晚会。
It is very cold, please put on your warm clothes. 天冷，穿上暖和的衣服。
The old man is in black. = The old man is in a black coat. 老人穿着黑衣。
He puts on his coat and goes out. 他穿上衣服出去了。
3. What are you wearing with that dress? 你穿什么和这条裙子相配？
with 介词“相配”，常见的用法如下:
With the help of you, I have finished this work well. (在……帮助下)
We write with pens. (用) 我们用笔写字。
The girl with long hair is my sister. (长着)
留着长头发的小女孩是我妹妹。
Please give me a cup of tea with sugar. (带有)
给我来一杯带糖的茶。
The man with a little boy is Mr. Li. (带着)
带着小男孩的人是李先生。
The boy is running with a kite. (随着)
男孩在跟着风筝跑。
I know the boy with the name Tom. (叫……名字)
我认识那个叫汤姆的男孩。
We eat with our mouth, see with our eyes. (用)
我们用嘴吃,用眼看。
4. Is that why you are wearing those blue shoes ?
那就是你为什么穿蓝鞋的原因吗?
这是一个表语从句。why 为连词,强调的是原因。可改成其它的连词。后面接的是一个陈述句,表示具体的含义。
That is why he is late for school. 那就是他为什么迟到的原因。
That is when he leaves this city. 那就是他离开这座城市的时间。
That is how he solves the problem. 那就是他怎样解决问题的办法。
5. Why don’t you wear that with your skirt ?
为什么你不配着那条裙子而穿那件衣服呢?
上句的同义句是：Why not join us ?
我们可以把它归纳为：Why don’t
you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you play basketball at school ?= Why
not play basketball at school?
为什么不在学校玩篮球呢？
Why don’t you go swimming with us?= Why not go
swimming with us ?
为什么不和我们去游泳呢？
6. We are having a lovely time !我们玩得很高兴。
这里的lovely可替换成 nice /good/ great 同时也可替换成 enjoy oneself. 其中oneself 是反身代词。具体是:myself, yourself,
himself, herself. 它们都有复数形式。分别是ourselves, yourselves,
themselves
You are on journery. Enjoy yourself. =Have a good/nice/great/lovely
time.
你在旅游，祝你玩得高兴。
She enjoys herself at the party.
她在晚会上玩得很高兴。
She has a good/great/lovely/nice time at the party.
她在晚会上玩得很高兴。
7. I am on the beach. / I am at the swimming pool.
我在海滩上。/我在游泳池里。
beach/swimming pool 是名词. 要表示在哪里时，需要加上相关的介词才可表达。当对此词进行提问时,用where提问。
on/at the beach在海边at
/in the swimming pool 在游泳池
Where are you ? I am in the swimming pool.
你在哪?我在游泳池。
We are playing badminton at the beach.
我们在海滩玩羽毛球。
Where are they ? They are in the art room.
他们在哪?在艺术室。
Where is the picture ? It is on the wall.
图片在哪? 在墙上。
8. I am writing to you . 我在给你写信。
write 动词 书写
短语 write sth. 写……
write sth. to sb. 写信给某人
write sth. for sb. 为某人写……
write sth.+地点
在某地方写……
write down 写下 记下
He writes some new words quickly.
他很快的写下了一些新词。
Every year he writes a letter to his mother in England.
每年他都要给在英国的妈妈写信。
He writes many books for his mother. 他为他的妈妈写了好多书。
Don’t write anything on the wall. 不要往墙上写字。
Please write down your name . 请写下你的名字。
9. I am also drinking a bottle of Coke. 我也在喝一瓶可乐。
a bottle of Coke一瓶可乐. 不可数名词表示不确定的数量时,需要用some
,much, a lot of ,a little, lots of 来修饰. much milk, a lot of time ,a little coffee, some rice, lots of
fish…
不可数名词表示确定的数量时,需要用量词来体现,复数的变化在量词上。 A glass of water ,
two glasses of water , a cup of tea , some cups of tea , a piece of paper , two
pieces of paper …
可数名词表示复数时,直接在名词上就可以。 有时也用量词但要注意量词和名词的形式。 a box of pencils , two boxes of pencils , a basket of apples , some
baskets of apples , a group of sheep , two groups of sheep (sheep 单，复数同形)
不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数
可数名词做主语,谓语动词要看具体的量词和名词。
Much rain gives farmers rich hopes. 丰富的雨水给农民带来了希望。
There is a basket of apples on the desk. 桌上有一篮子苹果。
Apples are on the desk. 苹果在桌上。
A basket of apples is on the desk. 一篮子苹果在桌上。
10. My mother is shopping with my sister. 我的妈妈和妹妹在买东西。
shop 名词 商店，店铺，车间
动词 购物
词型 shop——shopping 现在分词
短语 go
shopping 去购物
do the /some shopping=buy 买东西
do the /some shopping 不接宾语，而 buy接具体的东西
There are many shops on both sides of the street.
在街道两旁有很多的商店。
After school, she goes into a big shop to buy good food to eat.
放学后,她进大商店去买好吃的。
Her mother likes going shopping. 她的妈妈喜欢购物。
He is buying some apples at the Fu Market. 他正在大福市场买苹果。
He is doing some shopping . 他在买东西。
Every Sunday he goes shopping with his mother.
每周日他都要和妈妈去购物。
11. They are buying some presents for their grandparents.
他们在为他们的爷爷奶奶买礼物。
在这个句子中有句型 buy sb. sth. 等同于buy sth. to sb.可以相互间转化。
类似的动词有give sb. sth.=give sth. to
sb.给某人某物
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人出示某物
I buy my father a gift. =I buy a gift to my father.
我给爸爸买了一份礼物。
I give him an apple. = I give an apple to him. 我给他一个苹果。
He passes his mother a piece of paper. 他递给妈妈一张纸。
He passes a piece of paper to his mother .
这里的sb. 要用宾格代词的形式。
12. My mother does some washing and cooking. 我妈妈在洗衣,做饭。
这里的短语有:do the /some
washing : do the/some cooking
类似的有: do some/the cleaning 清洗
do some/the reading 阅读
do some/the shopping 购物
13. Are you wearing your jacket to Fei fei’s birthday party ?
What are you wearing to the party ?
你穿你的夹克衫去菲菲的生日晚会了吗?
你穿什么去的晚会?
短语:wear … to
… 穿……去……
to 表示地点和方向。
He wears his blue shirt to Lucy’s party. 他穿蓝衬衫去露西的晚会。
He wears new coats to his grandpa’s.
他穿着新衣去了爷爷家。
They wear green dresses and white shoes to Lucy’s party.
她们穿着绿裙子和白鞋去了露西的晚会。
What is she wearing to his party ?
她穿什么出席了他的晚会?
Is she wearing her jacket to his party? Yes, she is.
她穿着她的夹克衫出席了他的晚会吗?是的。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一. 单词填空
1.
There ____ (be ) some oranges in the glass.
2. The
Greens _____ (watch) TV now. But Jim _____ (sleep).
3. Look at the girls. What ____ they _____ (do )?
4. A
pair of socks ____ (be ) under the chair.
5.
_____ (thank ) for helping me.
6. I
only have one apple. I want to have _____ (many).
7. ——
Li Ming runs faster than any other boy in his class. ——Well____ (do ).
8. We
can see with our ____ (eye ).
9.
This is the _____ (twins )room.
10. It
is 4 p. m. now. The boys ____(play ) games.
二. 选择填空
1. What ____ your sister doing ?
a. are b. do c. is d. does
2.
____ are classmates.
a. Jim and I b. I and Mary c. You and me
3.
——Who is your son ? —— He is ____ a black shirt.
a. putting on b. on c. with d. wearing
4. My
brother is talking ____ his girl friend.
a. on b. for c. to
d. about
5. —— I
am going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —— ____ !
a. Have a good time b.
Best wishes to you
c. Congratulations d.
Please do
6. —— May I try this one on, please ? —— ______ this way, please.
a. No. b. No hurry c. Certainly,
sir d. That’s all right.
7. ——I like wearing skirts. _____ . ——Me, too.
a. Do you know? b.
Do you want it ?
c. How about you ?
d. Why not like it ?
8.
Here are some flowers ____ you ____ our best wishes.
a. to, for b. for ,with c. of, to d. from ,to
9. The
boy ____ a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.
a. on b. in c. of d. for
10. The teacher with his students ____ football on the playground.
a. are playing b. is playing c. play the d. play
11. —— Is your mother at home ?—— _______.
a. Yes, she does b. No, she doesn’t c. Yes ,she
is .
12. The man over there wants _____ .
a. two cup of tea b. two cups of tea c. two cup of teas
13. ——What would you like ____? —— A cup of tea ,please.
a. to eat b. to read c. to drink d. to write
14. One of the girls ___ writing a letter.
a. am b. are c. be d. is
15. They are wearing ____ to the party.
a. cap b. dress c. blue jean d. red skirts
三. 句型转换
1. We are cleaning our classroom now. (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you ____ now ?
2. Listen !The boys are singing songs. (划线部分提问)
Listen! _____ _____ _____songs?
3. I am cleaning my room . (一般疑问句)
_____ _____ ______ your room ?
4. The girl is washing the clothes in the river. (否定句)
The girl _____ _____ the clothes in the river.
5. The teacher shows her the answer. (同义句)
The teacher ______ the answer ____ her .
6. My favourite sport is skating. (同义句)
I _____ skating ______ .
7. Why don’t you join the birthday party? (同义句)
Why ____ ______ the birthday party ?
8. We have a lovely time tonight. (同义句)
We _____ _____ ______ time tonight.
9. She is buying a cat for Jane. (同义句)
She is _____ ______ a cat.
10. What about going boating? (同义句)
______ ______
going boating?
11. Mary often helps me study my maths. (同义句)
Mary often _____ me ______ my maths.
12. I am wearing a blue sweater for the birthday party. (划线提问)
______ _____you _____ for the birthday party?
四. 补全对话
A: What can I do __1__ you ?
B: Yes, please.
A: OK.
B: Which would you like to _2___ ,orange or tea?
A: Tea,_3___ . I like tea better _4___ orange.
B: Can I __5___ some suger and milk __6___ it ?
A: OK. Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: It is a __7___.
五. 阅读理解
Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary does
not work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She does not like staying at
home. After breakfast she often drives her red car to see her friend Jane. Jane
is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane’s
house in about 40 minutes. There they talk about their jobs ,their families and
their friends. They usually have an hour for sports in the morning. Then in the
afternoon they often go shopping. Sometimes they go to see their friends . They
have a good time.
根据文章回答问题
1.
What does Mary do ？
______________________
2. Where does she work?
______________________
3.
Does she like staying at home ?
_______________________
4.
When does she see her friend Jane ?
______________________
5.
What do they talk ?
_______________________
6.
What do they often do in the afternoon?
_________________________
【试题答案】
一. 1. are 2.
are watching, is sleeping 3.
are ,doing 4. is
5. Thanks 6.
more 7. done 8.
eyes 9. twins’ 10.
are playing
二. 1——5 cadca 6——10
ccbbb 11——15 cbcdd
三. 1. What are ,doing 2.
Who are singing 3. Are you cleaning
4. isn’t washing 5.
shows, to 6.
like, best 7.
not join
8.
have a good 9.
buying Jane 10.
How about
11.
helps, with 12.
What are wearing
四. 1. for 2. drink 3.
please 4. than 5.
put 6.
in 7. pleasure
五. 1. She is a worker.
2. In
a glass factory.
3. No,
she doesn’t.
4. On
Sunday.
5.
Their jobs ,their families, their friends.
6. Go
shopping.