【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 6 Animal Care （2）
二. 重点、难点：
Words, Phrases & Sentences
三. 详细内容
Lesson 3
（一）大声读单词
1. pot n. 壶，锅
2. hot adj. 热
3. choose v. 选择
4. hospital n. 医院
5. sick adj. 病的
6. take care of 照料，照看
7. become v. 变为，成为
8. stay v. 停留，维持某种状态
9. hardly adv. 几乎不
10. test n. 测试，测验
11. real adj. 确实的，真实的
（二）重点词汇
1. pot
要点：
n.
1) any of various usually domestic containers made of
pottery, metal, or glass,
罐，壶，各种通常由陶瓷、金属或玻璃制成的家用容器
a teapot 茶壶 She made a pot of coffee. 她煮了一壶咖啡。
The flowers were growing in pots. 这些花生长在花盆里。
2) a round, fairly deep cooking vessel with a handle and
often a lid.
锅： 带有柄的一种圆形较深的炊具，通常还带有盖
2. hot
要点：
adj.热的, 热情的， 辣的， 激动的， 紧迫的
The sun is very hot. 太阳炎热。
Here is some hot tea for you. 请喝点热茶。
I don’t like mustard; it’s too hot. “我不爱吃芥末,这东西太辣了。”
A hot-blooded person is one who easily shows strong
feelings.
一个易激动的人常常会表现出强烈的感情。
He is hot in mathematics and chemistry. 他数学和化学极好。
Young people are very hot on pop music. 年青人热衷于流行音乐。
be hot for reform 迫切要求改革
3. choose chose, chosen
要点：
v.
1) to select from a number of possible alternatives;
decide on and pick out.
挑选：从一些可供选择的东西中挑选、选定并挑出
She chose to study chemistry. 她选择了学化学。
Whom shall we choose for our school football team
leader?
我们选谁当学校足球队长？
2) to prefer above others: 认为……比其它更可取：
chooses the supermarket over the neighborhood grocery
store.
宁愿去超级市场而不去附近的杂货店
He would choose death before surrender. 他宁死也不投降。
3) to determine or decide: 决定或选定：
chose to fly rather than drive. 决定乘飞机去而不是开车去
He chose not to go home. 他决定不回家了。
His uncle chose to settle in the countryside 他叔父决意在乡下定居。
4. hospital
要点：
n. 医院
be in hospital 住院 doll hospital 洋娃娃修理店
5. sick
要点：
adj. 不舒服，有病的，恶心的，厌恶的
When she got up, she felt a little sick and took some
medicine.
“她起来时感到有点不舒服，于是吃了些药。”
His father is a very sick man. 他父亲是一个病号。
She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得很恶心。
We are all sick to death of your complaints. 我们对你的那些牢骚讨厌极了。
6. take care of 照料，照看
7. become
要点：
v.
1）变为，成为
Helen became an electronic engineer. 海伦成了一名电子工程师。
The travelers became thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
2）适合；相称
That dress becomes you. 那件衣服很合你身。
become of 遭遇；发生
What has become of your uncle? 你叔叔的情况怎么样？
Whatever will become of the mischievous boy if he keeps
behaving like that?
如果这个淘气的男孩继续这样下去，他将来会怎么样？
8. stay
要点：
v. 停留，维持某种状态
Stay in your classroom until it is time to
go home.
在教室里一直待到该你们回家的时间。
In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.
我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住。
How can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such
a hot argument?
这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此心平气和，镇静自若？
9. hardly
要点：
adv.
1) barely; just.仅仅：
几乎没有；刚刚
It rained for such a short time that it hardly
dampened the ground.
雨只下了一会儿几乎没有把地面打湿。
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚一到， 她就开始抱怨起来。
2) to almost no degree; almost not:
几乎不： 任何程度上几乎不；几乎没有：
Mary is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
His legs were so weak he could hardly stand. 他的腿软得简直不能站立。
10. test
要点：
n.测试，试验，检验
I passed my driving test today. 我今天通过了驾驶考试。
v.测试，试验，检验
The teacher tested the children on their
homework.
老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。
Before he bought the car, he drove it to test it.
他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。
The long race tested the swimmer’s endurance.
长距离比赛考验了游泳者们的持久力。
11. real
要点：
adj.真的，真实的，
That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。
That old woman’s a real dragon! (喻) 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
War is a real probability in the world today.
在今天的世界上，战争是确实可能发生的事。
（三）重点解析：副词的基本用法
1. 什么是副词？
用来修饰形容词、动词、名词、全句，以及副词自身的词，叫做副词。
2. 副词的分类
副词按其意义一般分为以下几类：
1）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词及后缀-ly构成，如：
angrily anxiously badly
bravely calmly carefully carelessly gratefully
happily intentionally nervously patiently
politely properly proudly quickly rapidly
successfully softly slowly warmly等。
2）地点副词：地点副词包括表示地点的副词（1）和表示位置关系的副词（2）。
（1）here there away
outside west home upstairs downstairs
anywhere every nowhere somewhere abroad elsewhere
（2）above below
down up out in across along over
round around near off on inside
outside past away back等。
在（2）类副词中，有些同时也是介词，如above below
down up out in across along round
around near off on inside outside past
例句：Come in,
please.(副词)
They live in the next room. (介词)
Let’s take her along. (副词)
Let’s walk along this street. (介词)
这种表示位置的副词由于总跟在一个动词的后面，可称为 “后置词”，而介词一般总在一个名词（或代词）的前面，因此，称为“前置词”。
3）时间副词：时间副词包括回答“什么时候？”（1）、“经常与否”（2）这样问题的副词，也包括一些表示其它时间关系的副词（3）。
(1) now then last
night ago before yesterday tonight today
tomorrow last week the day before yesterday nowadays
soon already still just immediately just
now later on lately recently so far等。
(2) always often usually
sometimes occasionally seldom never frequently
hardly ever constantly rarely scarcely等。
(3) already yet late early
soon long since at once at first at last
finally shortly right away等。
4）程度副词：常见的程度副词有：
much a little a bit so enough
very too quite somewhat rather extremely
fairly more entirely greatly completely
awfully terribly perfectly deeply nearly
almost hardly等。
这类副词多数都用来修饰形容词或副词，有少数修饰动词或介词短语。
例如：Her pronunciation
is very (quite, rather, pretty, fairly) good。
（修饰形容词）
She sings quite(very, pretty, extremely)well. (修饰副词)
5）频率副词：常见的频率副词有：
always constantly frequently
often seldom usually
6）疑问副词：when where
why how
3. 副词的特殊用法：
副词一般作为状语修饰谓语动词，但也有一些特例：
（1）修饰全句的副词：
actually evidently unexpectedly
obviously allegedly
例如：Actually, in the negotiations, our experience was quite different.
事实上，在谈判中我们的体验颇不一样。（Actually修饰全句）为了突出这类副词的作用，这类副词常置于句首。
（2）连接并列复合句和状语从句的副词：
therefore accordingly moreover
besides however nevertheless otherwise
例如：The driver
couldn’t see; besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
驾驶员看不见；再说，道路几乎无法通行。（besides
连接两个简单句，成为并列句）
（3）连接主从句的副词：
when where why whenever
wherever however
例如：I was just going
out when there was a knock at the door.
我刚要出去，可是这时有人敲门。（when引导时间状语从句）
这两类情况副词只起连接作用， 并不直接充当句子成分。
（4）做表语的副词：
少数表示时间、地点的副词可以做表语和定语。
例如：I am on my way home. 我在回家的路上。（home修饰way, 后置）
Here we are. 我们到了。（here 做表语）
4. 副词在句中的位置：
（1）多数副词都可以放在动词的后面或句末。
例如：Everything went smoothly. 事情发展得很顺利。
I remember having seen him somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过他。
（2）否定副词、部分程度副词、频率副词一般放在动词的前面，但若句子里有助动词，则放在助动词的后面。
例如：I don’t quite
agree with you. 我不是非常同意你。
I am awfully sorry for it. 真是非常抱歉。
（3）修饰全句的副词为了强调时，将其放在句首。
enough通常放在它所修饰的词后面。
例如：The room isn’t
large enough to seat all of us.
这个房间不够大，坐不下我们。
He didn’t work hard enough. 他不够用功。
5. 副词的比较级：
大多数形容词、大多数方式副词、一些程度副词、时间副词、地点副词和频率副词，具有比较级和最高级。其规则变化的构成形式是相同的。
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
|
单
音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词
|
构 成 方 式
|
原 级
|
比 较 级
|
最 高 级
|
|
一般在词尾加-er或-est
|
fast, hard,
near,
|
faster,
harder, nearer
|
fastest,
hardest, nearest
|
|
以字母e结尾的副词加-r或-st
|
late
|
later
|
latest
|
|
以辅音字母加y结尾的副词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est
|
early
|
earlier
|
earliest
|
|
多音节词和部分双音节词
|
在副词前加more或most
|
quickly
|
more quickly
|
most quickly
|
|
carefully
|
more carefully
|
most carefully
|
（2）不规则变化：
|
原
级
|
比 较 级
|
最 高 级
|
|
well
|
better
|
best
|
|
badly
|
worse
|
worst
|
|
little
|
less
|
least
|
|
much
|
more
|
most
|
|
late
|
later较迟，后来（指时间）
latter后者（针对前者而言）
|
latest最近（指时间）
last最后（指顺序）
|
|
far
|
farther较远
further进一步
|
farthest最远
|
2）副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
（1）原级常用于as… as和not so(as)… as结构
as… as可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，而not so(as) as则只能用于否定句，
如：We must arrange
everything as well as we can.我们必须把一切都安排好。
He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。
You didn’t know so(as) much about that as I do.
关于那件事，你了解得没有我这么多。
（2）比较级常用于“比较级 + than”结构，有时候than引导的比较状语从句可以省略。当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替原有的助动词，而且该助动词也可以省略。比较级前可用much, far, a bit, a little, a great(deal), a lot, completely, even,
still, yet等表示程度的状语。
如：It rains more
often in the south than in the north.南方比北方雨多。
Li Ping jumped farther than Jim(did).李平跳得比吉姆远。
（3）副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the, 也可以不加。句子中一般可带of，in短语来说明比较的范围。
如：The longest I can
stay is three hours.我最多只能呆三个小时。
Tom came to school(the) latest in his class.汤姆是班上到校最晚的。
（4）可用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”的意思。
如：The higher you
climb, the farther you will see.你攀登得越高，就看得越远。
The harder she studied, the more progress she made.她学习越努力，进步就越大。
可用“比较级 + and +
比较级”结构（两个同义副词比较级，后面不接than从句），表示“越来越”的意思。
如：Jim runs faster
and faster.吉姆跑得越来越快。
The students study harder and harder. 学生们学习越来越努力。
Lesson 4
（一）大声读单词
1. India n.
（二）重点词汇
1. India
要点：
n. 印度
India ink 中国及日本所用的墨；
墨汁
【典型例题】
1. I am full
eat anything more.
A. both, and
B. too, to C. also 1to
2. — does the zookeeper feed the animals?
— Three times a day.
A. How long B. How
soon C. How often
3. All of the animals easily get exercise.
A.
enough B.
many C. an
4. You are studying very .
A.
hardly B.
hard C. good
5. Which stress is different from the others?
A. enough
B. popcorn C. singer
【参考答案】1. B 2.
C 3. A 4.
B 5. A
【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）
单项选择
1. There are many young trees on
sides of the road.
A. every B.
each C.
both D. all
2. — It’s so cold today.
—Yes, it’s
than it was yesterday.
A. more cold B. more
colder C. much colder D. cold
3. Little Tom has
friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more B. a little C.
many D. few
4. She isn’t so
at maths as you are.
A. well B. good
C. better
D. best
5. Peter writes
of the three.
A. better B. best C. good
D. well
6. He is enough
to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger B.
much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
7. I bought exercise-books
with money.
A. a few; a
few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a
few
D. a little; a little
8. The box is
heavy for the girl carry.
A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
9. The ice in the lake is about one meter .
It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long B. high C. thick
D. wide
10. Wu Lin ran
faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B.
much C.
very D.
too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has
got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D.
angrily
12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was
______ with me.
A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
13. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
—Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good
as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good
as
14. —This digital camera is really cheap!
—The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D.
more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it
as _______ as possible.
A. often B. long C. hard D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he
feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first
name.
A. never B. usually C. often D.
sometimes
18. —One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
—Right. The
government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for B. high
of C. well of
D. highly of
19. —Remember this, children. ____ careful you are, _____ mistakes you
will make.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the
fewer D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything
important B. something
important
C. important
nothing D. important
something
【试题答案】
1.C 2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B 6.C
7.B 8.A
9.C 10.B
11.A 12.B
13.C 14.B
15.A 16.C 17.A
18.D
19.C 20.B