【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

    Unit 6 Our community

    Topic 1: Section C and D

    Topic 2: Section A and B

 

Section C and D

一. 和我一起大声朗读单词，见词汇表P₂₉~P₃₀

  1. garage汽车间（库）                         2. large大的，巨大的

  3. wardrobe衣柜，衣橱                        4. drawer抽屉

  5. fork餐叉，叉                                          6. magazine杂志

  7. chair椅子                                         8. bookcase书橱

  9. curtain窗帘                                      10. purple紫色，紫色的

  11. keyboard键盘                                  12. crayon蜡笔，蜡笔画

  13. river河，江

 

二. 本部分需要掌握的词组

  1. play on the computer玩电脑               2. drive his car to his office开车上班

  3. in the garage在车库里                       4. in the wardrobe在衣橱里

  5. in the drawer在抽屉里                      6. the knife and fork刀和叉

  7. around your house在你家周围           8. tell…about…告诉……关于……

 

三. 词汇拓展

  1. large (adj) 大的，巨大的，其近义词为big

  2. purple (n) 紫色；(adj)紫色的

    表示颜色的词：black, white, grey, red, green, yellow, blue, orange

    表示两种颜色相间的：... and... eg. black and white, red and green

    orange (n) 橙色，还有“橙子，橙汁”；(adj) 橙色的

    eg. Today Jim is in purple.

    今天Jim穿的是紫色的衣服。

    The gropes are purple. 葡萄是紫色的。

   Please give me a bottle of orange.

    请给我来瓶橙汁。

    Please give me a kilogram of oranges.

    请给我一千克橙子。

    The pandas are black and white.

    大熊猫是黑白相间的。

 

四. 重点句型

  1. There are/is...

  2. What’s in/on/beside...?

  3. How many/much ...are/is there ...?

  4. Where is/are...?   It’s/ They’re...

    eg. There is a small garden in front of my house.

    我家前面有一个小花园。

    Is there a computer in your study?

    你的书房里有电脑吗？

    Are there any balls under the desk?

    桌子下面有球吗？

    Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

    是的，有。/不，没有。

    What’s on the plate?盘子里有什么？

    There are some chopsticks on it.

    盘子里有一些筷子。

    How many pairs are there? 有多少双呢？

    There are four pairs. 有四双。

    Where is your English book?

    你的英语书在哪？

    It’s on the desk. 书在桌子上。

 

五. 语音知识

    /h/   house    head    hand

    /r/    red      river    room

    /w/  watch    women  worker

    /j/   yellow   young   year

 

Topic 2 I live in an apartment building

Section A

一. 和我一起大声朗读单词，见词汇表P₃₃~P₃₄

  1. apartment一套房间，单元房                    2. townhouse城市住宅

  3. farmhouse农场住宅，农舍                       4. countryside农村，乡下

  5. suburb郊区，城外                                          6. common普通的，一般的

  7. rent租用，租借                                       8. month月，月份

  9.furniture（总称）家具                               10. quiet安静的，寂静的

  11. single单一的，单个的                            12. per每，每一

  13. someone某一个人                                  14. should会，应该

 

二. 本部分需要掌握的短语

  1. be like………怎么样                                 2. an apartment building 公寓住宅，单元住宅

  3. live in...住在……                                      4. in the countryside在乡村

  5. in the suburb在市郊，在郊区                   6. would like to do愿意做某事

  7. go back to…回到……                              8. dormitory building宿舍楼

  9. 3-bedroom house 三个卧室的房间            10. at noon在中午

  11. family of three三口之家                          12. single room单人房间

  13. for rent供出租

 

三. 词汇拓展

  1. apartment (n) 一套房间，单元房----apart (adj,adv) 分开的，分离

   Eg. I live in an apartment building.

    我住在一套公寓楼内。

    The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.

    两座建筑相距200米。

    The two sister plants are three miles apart.

    这两座姐妹工厂相隔三英里。

  2. farmhouse (农场住宅)；townhouse (城市住宅)

  3. rent(n)租金；(v)租，借

    eg. He pays 100 dollars a week rent.

    他每星期付100美元的房租。

    “Is that your own computer, or do you rent it?”

    “这电脑是你自己的,还是租来的?”

    rent a room to Mrs. Smith

    租一间房给史密斯太太

    The apartment rents at $2000 a month.

    这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。

  4.furniture(n)（总称）家具

    eg. a piece of furniture一件家具

    a lot of furniture许多家具

    This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.

    这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。

  5. quiet (adj)安静的，寂静的；quietly(adv) 安静地，寂静地；keep quiet保持安静

    形近词辨析：quite (adv)很，非常

    eg. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静。

    It’s a quiet countryside.

    那是一个宁静的小村庄。

    It’s very quiet at night. 夜晚非常安静。

    He has quite a few friends in China.

    他在中国颇有几个朋友。

    Susan and Alice are quite different.

    苏姗和爱丽丝两人很不一样。

  6. single (adj) 单身的，单个的，单一的

    eg. a single bed单人床

    a single ticket单程票

    enjoys the single life 喜欢单身生活

  7. per (prep) 每个，每一

    eg. one apple per child 每个孩子一个苹果

    The fruit costs 30 pence per kilo.

    水果每公斤30便士。

  8. should (v) 应该；should +do应该做某事；should not +do 不应该做某事或shouldn’t +do

    eg. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看看医生。

    You should not talk in class.你不应该上课讲话。

  9. someone(n) 某一个人，根据其含义，谓语动词应用单数。everyone也是。

    eg. Someone wants to rent a house.

    有人想租一个房子。

    Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。

 

四. 短语或句型

  1. be like... 像……一样；look like... 看起来像……一样

    eg. What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？

    What’s your home like? 你的家什么样？

    She looks like her mother.

    她看起来很像她的妈妈。

  2. would like to do愿意/想要做某事；would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；would like sth想要某物

    eg. I’d like another cup of tea. 我想来杯茶。

    We would like him to draw a picture for us.

    我们想让他给我们画一幅画。

    I’d like to sing this beautiful song.

    我想唱这首好听的歌。

    Would you like some ice cream?

    你想来些冰淇淋吗？

  3. 3-bedroom room 有三个卧室的房间，这是一种名词做定语的结构。

    =This is a room with 3 bedrooms. 这个房间有三个卧室。

    eg. 5-year-old boy 五岁的男孩

    =The boy is 5 years old.  这个男孩五岁。

  4. at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at midnight在午夜

    介词“at”一般用在时间点以及以上几个短语之前。

    at six o’clock  在六点钟                   at 7:30 在七点半

  5. Which kind of ... is ...?哪一种……是……？

  eg. Which kind of home is the most common?

    哪一种住宅是最常见的？

    Which kind of flower is the most beautiful?

    哪一种花是最美丽的？

 

五. 写作小提示：出租或求租广告

  1. 用“for rent”或“wanted”等醒目标明是出租还是求租。

  2. 写明出租或是求租的房间要求及价格。

  3. 写明准确的联系方式及适当的联系时间。

  4. 语言简单明了。

eg.

 

【典型例题】

  例1. We ____ help others in trouble.

    A. should      B. can’t    C. shouldn’t    D. mustn’t

    解析：此句话的意思为“我们应该帮助身处困境的人。”根据句意我们应该选择A答案。

 

  例2. _______ can you see on the wall?

    A map.

    A. Where      B. What       C. How      D. Who

    解析：这是一道一问一答式的选题，我们需要根据答句来作答。答句意思为“一张地图”，可推知问句是问“你能在墙上看见什么？”所以疑问词应该是“what”。正确答案是B。

 

  例3. He gets up at six _____every day.

    A. /           B. at         C. in         D. next

    解析：此句话的意思为“他每天早上六点起床”。考察正确的时间介词,但请大家注意的是在“this, last, next, that, every”等词修饰的时间名词前面不加介词。正确答案是A。

 

  例4. He likes rice ______lunch.

    A. in          B. at         C. for         D. on

    解析：此句话的意思是“他喜欢用米饭当作午餐。”在下面的介词中只有“for”有这个含义，所以，正确的答案应为C。

 

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）

一. 填词，完成下列对话

    A: Hello. Lao Zhang!   1  your hometown?

    B: My hometown is   2   Zhejiang.

    A: How do you go there for your   3   ?

    B:I usually go home by   4  .

    A: How   5  does it take by train?

    B:  6   ten hours.

    A: Well , it’s a long time. What   7   going by plane?

    B: That’s very fast. About an hour. Bur it’s very expensive.

    A: Yes , of course.

    B:I like to travel by train, It’s   8   and safe. I can see a lot of things, too.

    A: Yes, you’re   9   . Goodbye.

    B: See you   10   .

  1.________  2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________  

  6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. ________ 10. ________

 

二. 单项选择

    （    ）1.Both of _____have guitars.

    A. they      B. their      C. them      D. they’re

    （    ）2.-- _____ on the desk?

    --There are some keys.

    A. What are  B. Where are  C. Where’s   D. What’s

    （    ）3.--What _____ on the wall?

    --A guitar.

    A. are       B. is         C. be        D./

    （    ）4. _____ picture A, there are some desks and some tables.

    A. In        B. On        C. At        D. For

    （    ）5. Where _____ the knife and the fork?

    A. are       B. is          C. be       D./

    （    ）6.There are some _____ in the drawer.

    A. knife      B. knifes      C. knivs    D. knives

    （    ）7. -- _____. Where’s my pencil?

    -- _____ ,I don’t know.

    A. Oh; Sorry               B. Excuse me; Thank   

    C. Hello; No               D. Excuse me; Sorry

    （    ）8. _____ there any news in the magazine?

     A. Is        B. Are         C. are      D. have

    （    ）9.Jim is looking _____ a key.

    A. at        B. out        C. for        D. over

    （    ）10.There are some pencils on the chair, _____?

    A. are there  B. aren't they   C. aren't there  D. are they

 

三. 按要求完成下列各词

  1. photo(复数)_________________________

  2. out(反义词) _________________________

  3. where’s（完全形式）_________________________

  4. each(同义词) _________________________

  5. 在树附近（英）_________________________

  6. 在房子前面（英）_________________________

  7. in the drawer(汉) _________________________

 

四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

  1. Why not _____(go) to school early?

  2. Where _____(be) my trousers?

  3. _____ (be) there any books on the desk?

  4. Where  _____ (be) my T-shirt?

  5. How many _____ (box) are there over there?

  6. _____ (his) is my friend. _____ (I) friends are Chinese.

  7. --Are these books _____ (you)?

    --No, they're not _____ (my).They're _____ (his).

  8. Is this your kite? No, it isn't _____ (I).

  9. Why not _____ (give) it back?

  10. There are no _____ (kite) in the sky.

  11. His father likes _____ (play) the guitar.

  12. On the _____ ( three) floor, there are two bedroom.

 

五. 阅读理解

    Jack works in a factory. The factory is far from his house. He gets up very early. He usually has breakfast at half past six and takes the bus to the factory. He has lunch at the factory, and he had supper at home with his family. After supper he usually goes out for a walk. At seven he watches TV or listens to the radio.

    He is an old worker. He likes his work very much. He works very hard in the factory. He often says he works hard for the people. He is ready to(乐于) help the young men. He teaches them how to do their work better(更好地). All the young workers like him.

    根据课文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）

    （    ）1. Jack is a teacher in a factory.

    （    ）2. Jack’s house isn’t far away from the factory.

    （    ）3. He doesn’t have lunch at home with his family.

    （    ）4. He likes his work very much and works very hard in the factory.

    （    ）5. He often helps the young workers and teaches them how to speak English.

 

【试题答案】

一. 1. Where’s                            2. in                      3. holidays

  4. train                             5. long                  6. About

  7. about                           8. cheap                9. right

  10. later/then

二. 1. C                        2. D                      3. B                      4. A                      5. A

  6. D                         7. D                      8. A                      9. C                      10. C

三. 1. photos                       2. in                      3. where is

  4. every                           5. near the tree              6. in front of the house

  7. 在抽屉里

四. 1. go                             2. are                    3. Are

  4. is                                 5. boxes                6. He, My

  7. yours , mine , his         8. mine                  9. give

  10. kites                           11. playing             12. third

五. 1. F                        2. F                      3. T                      4. T                      5. F