【本讲教育信息】

 

一. 教学内容：

 

    7B Unit 1  Dream homes (I)

 

 

 

★Comic strip& Welcome to the unit & Vocabulary

 

学习目标：

 

1. 学会选择家的类型与方位

 

2. 学习并掌握有关国家，城市，首都的词汇

 

3. 学会介绍家中的房间与家具的名称

 

 

 

课前准备：

 

1. Where would you like to live? (in the city, in the country, near the shops, restaurants, cinemas, etc?)

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

2. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

 

（1）David comes from_________, and he speaks __________ (England).

 

（2）Simon comes from_________, and he speaks __________ (China).

 

（3）The football player doesn’t come from_________, but he speaks __________(French).

 

（4）Charles is from_________, and he is a shy _____________ boy. (America). 

 

 

 

学习过程

 

1. dream homes 梦想家园

 

dream   adj.  梦幻的，理想的， 梦想的

 

eg.    It’s a dream car.

 

试一试：它看上去像一个梦幻世界。

 

____________________________________________________________________.

 

    dream   n.   梦， 梦想

 

    He often has strange dreams.

 

试一试：我确信我的梦想终有一天会变成现实。

 

    ___________________________________________________________________.

 

    dream  v.  做梦， 梦见， 梦想

 

    a.  dream+ 从句

 

eg.   The little boy dreamed he was at the sea last night.

 

    b.  dream of/ about…    做梦，梦见……

 

eg.   Lucy often dreams of different festivals.

 

试一试：我梦想成为世界上最好的足球运动员。

 

______________________________________________________________.

 

2. Would you like to do…?句型用来委婉地征求对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事，意为“你（们）想要/愿意……吗？”“请你……好吗？”

 

Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?

 

试一试：你愿意把你的新手表给我们看看吗？

 

_______________________________________________________________

 

    对于这一句型的肯定回答是：Yes, I’d like (love) to.

 

Would like sb to do 表示“想要/希望某人做……”

 

eg.   I would like you to meet my parents.

 

试一试：他想要我帮他学英语。

 

_______________________________________________________________

 

live next to…住在…隔壁/旁边

 

    eg. Sit next to me

 

    她在我家隔壁的商店工作。

 

    _________________________________________________________

 

3. capital 作名词，意思为“首都”“省府”“省会”

 

    the capital of China 中国的首都

 

    the capital of Jiangsu Province 江苏省的省府

 

试一试：美国的首都___________________________________

 

capital 也可作形容词，意思为“首要的”“大的”“顶好的”“一流的”

 

    “What do you think of the show?”    “Capital !”

 

 

 

★Reading

 

学习目标：

 

1. 了解不同国家居住环境的情况。

 

2. 获取有关不同生活方式的信息。

 

3. 学习描述家，描述他人的生活方式。

 

 

 

课前准备：

 

    翻译下列词组

 

1. 住在一所宫殿里 _______________________

 

2. 我最喜欢的地方____________________

 

3. 梦想中的家园  _________________________

 

4. 最大的餐馆_______________________

 

5. 看漫画书_____________________

 

 

 

学习过程

 

1. read comics      看连环画

 

    comic意思为“连环漫画书”时常用复数，且与 comic book 意思相同

 

如。   read comics   (comic books)

 

试一试：买登载连环画的报纸__________________________________________

 

2. chat with friends    与朋友闲聊

 

chat with sb      与……聊天

 

chat 也可以作名词。   chat with sb=have a chat with sb

 

试一试：汤姆和他的朋友在网上聊多长时间？

 

__________________________________________________________________

 

3. look out at the beach and the sea   眺望海滩和海洋

 

    look out at… 向外望着……        look out of…看……的外面

 

    look out    向外看

 

试一试：她喜欢向外眺望熙熙攘攘的大街。

 

________________________________________________________________

 

    上课时，我们不能看窗外。

 

________________________________________________________________

 

4. a  wooden  house   一所木房

 

    wood  n.  木头        wooden  adj.   木制的

 

    wool  n.   羊毛       woolen   adj.   羊毛的

 

    gold  n.    金子       golden   adj.    金色的

 

试一试：一个木玩具_____________________

 

许多木架子___________________________

 

5. It’s very beautiful and quiet here.    这里很美丽，安静。

 

    quiet  adj.    安静的，宁静的，平静的

 

eg.  keep quiet                 a quiet park

 

    quietly  adv.

 

eg.  leave here quietly

 

6. It rains a lot.      雨下得很多。

 

    a lot    (1)大量，许多

 

eg.  He knows a lot about computer.

 

试一试：说得很多___________________ 

 

吃得很多_____________________________

 

    a lot     (2) 经常

 

eg.  He travels a lot.

 

    a lot    (3)非常，很

 

eg.  like it very much= like it a lot

 

试一试：他非常担心他母亲的健康。

 

________________________________________________________________

 

注：当修饰可数名词和不可数名词时，“许多”不能用“a lot”，要用“a lot of ”或“lots of”。

 

eg.  a lot of / lots of/ much white snow

 

    a lot of / lots of/ many young people

 

7. on a busy street  在一条繁忙的街道

 

    busy   （1）繁华的，热闹的

 

           （2）忙碌的      反义词：free     be busy

 

eg.   I’m busy at the moment , I’ll do it later.

 

试一试：她喜欢保持忙碌。

 

     _______________________________________________________

 

    父亲正忙于网上冲浪。

 

    ______________________________________________________________

 

    那位作家正忙于什么事？

 

________________________________________________________________

 

8. I share a room with my sister.    我和我妹妹合住一个房间。

 

    share  (1)  v.  分享，分担， 合用

 

    share sth with (between)…

 

    eg. Let’s share it.

 

       He shares a small room with his brother.

 

       The husband and the wife will share the joys and sorrows.

 

    试一试：你想要和他一起分享你的午餐吗？

 

    ___________________________________________________________________

 

    Mlille和我合用一把雨伞。

 

    ____________________________________________________________________

 

share  (2)  n.  股份（应得的，应分担的）份额，一份

 

eg. He does his share of the work.

 

      Here’s your share of the cake.

 

      The parents gave each of their five children an equal share.

 

 

 

    以上答案请见名师面授！

 

 

 

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）

 

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

 

1. __________(not read) in bed, it's bad for your eyes.

 

2. I ___________(go) to the Summer Palace once a month when I was a school boy.

 

3. Anna likes ____________(listen) to music in her room.

 

4. ---Where is Jim?  ---He __________(ski) in the snow.

 

5. I climb a ladder_____________(get) into my room.

 

6. It's a _____________(rain) day today.

 

7. Stephen _______________(lie) on his bunk bed now.

 

8. My favourite place is ___________.(bed)

 

9. Boys and girls, ___________ (be) quiet, please.

 

10. ---___________the old man __________ (water) the flowers every day?

 

--- Certainly. He __________ (spend) much time ____________(do) the job.

 

  11. ---Who ___________(write) best in your class?   ---Mary_________(do).

 

  12. ---Honey, supper_________(be) ready.

 

    ---Yes, mum. I _____________(come).

 

  13. Eddie would like __________(live) next to a restaurant.

 

  14. ___________you ____________(like)______________(swim) in the summer?

 

  15. My brother feels like ____________(drink) Coke.

 

  16. We ___________(take) a study trip to Beijing Sunshine Secondary School next year.

 

  17. I dream of ___________(become) a super star.

 

 

 

二、根据首字母写出相应的单词

 

1. He is tired now, so he sleeps in the b_______.

 

2. He has a bath every evening in the b___________.

 

3. We sit in the s________________ , chatting.

 

4. A g_________ is the best place to grow flowers.

 

5. Mum is cooking in the k_____________.

 

（做完后，想一想，这些都是什么类型的词？）

 

 

 

三、汉译英

 

1. 我住在北京最大的餐馆隔壁。

 

____________________________________________________________

 

2. 莫斯科有许多古老的宫殿。

 

____________________________________________________________

 

3. 海南是我梦想中的家园。

 

____________________________________________________________

 

4. 我最喜欢的运动是足球。

 

____________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

【试题答案】

 

一、1. Don’t read                      2. went                 3. listening             4. is skiing

 

  5. to get                          6. rainy                 7. is lying             8. bedroom

 

  9. be                                     10. Does   water    spends   doing

 

  11. writes   does               12. is   am coming                           13. to live

 

  14. Do       like swimming              15. drinking                        16. are going to take

 

  17. becoming

 

二、1. bed                   2. bathroom                  3. sofa

 

    4. garden               5. kitchen

 

三、1. I live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing.

 

2. There are a lot of old palaces in Moscow.

 

3. Hainan is my dream home.

 

4. My favourite sport is football.