【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit
One
二. 重点、难点：
Words, Phrases and Sentences
三. 具体内容：
Lesson 1
（一）大声读单词：
1. hobby n.业余爱好
2. catch vt.捕捉；捉住
3. grow v.种植；栽培
4. butterfly n.[动]蝴蝶；蝶泳
5. flower n.花
6. several pron.几个
7. least adj.最小的，最少的
8. cm ＝
centimeter n.厘米
9. few n. [表示否定]很少，几乎没有
lots of 许多
at least 至少
look for 寻找
（二）重点词汇：
1. hobby
要点
n. an occupation that a person does for pleasure, not as his main
business
业余爱好
Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。
2. catch
要点：
v.
1）to
capture or seize, especially after a chase. 捕捉；捉住
The cat catches mice. 猫捉老鼠。
She threw the ball and I caught it. 她扔出了球，我接住了它。
2）to
discover or come upon suddenly, unexpectedly, or accidentally： 撞见
Mother caught me stealing. 母亲发现我偷东西。
3）to
overtake：赶上，超前：
The police had to drive very quickly in order to catch the train.
警察只好把车开得很快,以便赶上那趟火车。
3. grow
要点：
v.
1）to
cause to grow; raise： 种植, 栽培；培养
He grows vegetables. 他种植蔬菜。
2）to
increase in size by a natural process生长；发育；成长
Rice grows in warm climates. 稻子生长在温暖的地区。
4. butterfly
要点：
n.
1）[动]蝴蝶;
2）the
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
5. flower
要点：
n.
1）a
plant that is cultivated or appreciated for its blossoms.花, 开花的植物;花卉
The flowers are out. 花开了。
2）the
period of highest development; the peak. 巅峰
3）The
highest example or best representative：
精华，精英
the flower of youth 最优秀的青年
vi.
1）to
produce a flower or flowers; blossom.开花
Most fruit trees flower in the spring.
大多数果树在春天开花。
2）to
develop naturally or fully; mature：成熟; 成长; 繁荣
His genius as a painter flowered very early.
他的绘画天赋很早就展露出来。
6. several
要点：
pron. used with a pl. verb： an indefinite but small number; some or a few：
几个；一些或一点：
Several of the workers went home sick.几个工人因病回家。
adj.
1）being
of a number more than two or three but not many：几个
She has several friends in the town. 她在城里有几个朋友。
2）single;
distinct： 个别的，单个的；独特的：
They went their several ways. 他们各走各的路。
7. least
要点：
adj.
1）smallest
in amount or degree最小的, 最少的
I haven’t the least idea. 我一点都不知道。
2）lowest
in rank or importance微不足道的
n. the smallest amount or degree一点儿；最少量
He was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money.
他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。
at least至少
adv. in the smallest degree最少；最不；最没有
the least important 最不重要
He worked least. 他做事最少。
8. few
要点：
n.
1）[表示否定]很少, 几乎没有
Few of my friends were there .
我的朋友几乎没有人在那里。
2）（前面与a连用）少数，几个
Can you stay a few days longer?
你能多留几天吗？
Are you friends here? Yes, a few are here.
你的朋友们在这儿吗？有，有几个在这儿。
the few （对多数说的）少数人
adj. 少的，不多的
Who has fewest mistakes? 谁的错最少？
Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。
9. lots of 许多，
大量的
10. look for 寻找
（三）重点解析
重点句子
It’s at least 5 cm long. 至少有5厘米长。
Lesson 2
（一）大声读单词：
1. question n.问题, 疑问
v.询问, 怀疑
2. fifty adj. n. pron.
-ties 五十
3.
popular adj.通俗的, 流行的
4.
plant n.植物, 庄稼, 工厂 v.种植, 栽培
5.twenty-eight 二十八
6. a number of 许多，大量的
7. leisure n.空闲, 闲暇
8. other adj.其他的,
另外的, pron. 他人, adv.另外地, 不同地
9. classmate n.同班同学
10. ask v.问, 要求, 邀请
11. all adj.全部的, adv.完全,
pron.全部
12. most adj.最多的, 大部分的
adv.最, 最多, 很 n.大多数, 大部分
13. many n.多数, 群众
adj.许多的 pron.许多人, 许多
14. swimming n. 游泳；泅水
15. hike v.远足, 步行
16. some pron.一些, 若干adj.一些, 少许,
17. free adj. 自由的, 大方的, 免费的
（二）重点词汇：
1. question
要点：
n. 1）An
expression of inquiry that invites or calls for a reply.问题, 疑问
You haven’t answered my question. 你还没有回答我的问题。
2）the
raising of doubt疑问；怀疑；置疑
His honesty is beyond question. 他的诚实无可怀疑。
v.1）to
ask questions of 询问
Stop questioning me about my personal business!
停止盘问我的私事!
He was questioned by the police. 他被警察讯问。
2）to
express doubt about. 怀疑, 置疑
I do not question his honesty. 我不怀疑他的诚实。
2. fifty adj. n. pron.
-ties 五十
3. popular
要点：
adj. Widely liked or appreciated： 通俗的, 流行的
a popular song 一支通俗歌曲
She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
4. plant
n.1）植物, 庄稼
Trees and vegetables are plants. 树和蔬菜是植物。
2）a
factory 工厂
Her father worked in a power plant. 她父亲在一家发电厂工作。
v. to put plants or seeds into （ground or soil）for growing种植, 栽培
Have you planted any vegetables yet? 你种蔬菜了吗？
plant ideas in mind把思想灌输到心中
a planted story谎言
5. twenty-eight 二十八
6. a number of 许多，大量的
A number of my classmates work very hard.
许多我的同学都学习非常用功。
The number of the students in this school is increasing.
这所学校的学生数量不断增加。
7. leisure
n. time that is free from work, time in which one can do as one
chooses空闲, 闲暇
work and leisure劳逸
have no leisure to do sth. 没有空闲时间去做某事
Often used to modify another noun：常用来修饰另一个名词：
leisure travel.空闲时间；休闲的旅行
What do you do in your leisure time? 你空闲时间做些什么？
8. other
adj. Being the remaining one of two or more： 剩余的，其他的, 另外的,
Where’s my other glove? 我的那只手套在哪儿？
John and the others are here. 约翰和其他人都在这儿。
pron. 他人,
另外一个
do good to others为别人做好事
Hold it in this hand, not the other.用这只手握着, 不要用那只手。
adv.另外地,
不同地
I can’t do other than to go. 我只好去。
9. classmate
要点： class + mate
n. a member of the same class at school 同班同学
10. ask
要点：
v. 1）To
put a question to 询问
ask him a question 向他问个问题
2）To
seek an answer to：对……提问：ask a question 问问题
“Who are you?” she asked. “你是谁？”她问。
3）To
seek information about：问有关……的情况：
asked directions 问方向，询问
They asked me the time. 他们向我打听时间。
4）To
make a request of or for要求，索求：
ask her a favor 请她帮个忙
ask her for the money 向她要钱
5）To
invite：邀请
ask sb. to a party 请某人赴会
6）To
expect or demand： 期待，要求：
ask too much of a child 过分要求孩子
7）To
require or call for as a price or condition 索价
He asked ￡5 for the
book. 这本书他索价5英镑。
11. all
要点：
adj. the whole amount or number or extent 全部的
Don’t eat all that bread! 别把那块面包都吃了！
Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?
adv. entirely, quite 完全地
The road is all covered with snow. 道路全都被大雪覆盖。
He was dressed all in black. 他穿了一身黑。
pron. the entire or total number, amount, or quantity; totality：全体
All are agreed. 全体赞成。
n. the whole of one’s fortune, resources, or energy; everything one
has：
某人财产、智慧或精力的全部；一个人拥有的一切
He gave all he had. 他倾其所有。
12. most
要点：
adj. 1）many;
much 的最高级形式：
greatest in number：数量上最多的：
won the most votes： 拥有最多数的选票
2）greatest
in amount, extent, or degree：数量、范围或程度上最大的
adv. In or to the highest degree or extent. 在最高或最大程度、范围内。
与许多形容词和副词连用构成最高级：
most honest; most impatiently 最诚实的；最不耐心地
n. the greatest amount or degree： 最大的数量或程度：
She has the most to gain. 她可以获得最多的收益。
pron. The greatest part or number： 最多部分或数量：usage： 与单数或复数动词连用
Most of the town was destroyed. 大多数城镇被破坏。
Most of the books were missing.大多数书都找不着了。
13. many
n. 1）usage： used with a pl. verb： A large, indefinite number：许多，一个大而不确定的数目：
A good many of the workers had the flu. 有许多工人得了流感。
2）the
majority of the people; the masses： 大多数人；群众：
“ The many fail, the one succeeds?” （Tennyson）“大众失败，一人成功?”（坦尼森）
adj. being one of a large, indefinite number; numerous：
无数的： 一个大而不确定数目的；为数众多的：
Were there many people at the play? 看戏的人多不多？
many a child许多孩子; many another day 许多别的日子
pron. usage： used with a pl. verb： A large number of persons or things：许多人或物
Many of us were tired.我们当中的许多人都疲倦了。
14. swimming
要点：swim + ing
n.1） 游泳；泅水
He had some swimming lessons, and now he is good at swimming.
他上了几次游泳课，现在他很擅长游泳了。
go swimming去游泳
2）眩晕
I have a swimming in my head.我头晕。
adj.（适于）游泳的
a swimming suit游泳衣
swimming bath （室内）游泳池
15. hike
要点：
n. a long walk, especially a cross-country walk taken for pleasure. 远足, 步行
go on a hike [口]作徒步旅行
v. To go on an extended walk for pleasure or exercise.远足, 步行
go hiking 去徒步旅行
16. some
adj. 1）being
an unspecified number or quantity：一些，少许；不确定的数或量：
some people一些人; some sugar 少许糖
Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。
2）Unknown
or unspecified by name：某一不知名的或名字不特定的：
Some man called. 某人打过电话（拜访过）。
He went to some place in Africa. 他到非洲某地去了。
pron. An indefinite or unspecified number or portion：
若干；不一定或不特定的数或份量：
We took some of the books to the auction.
我们把一部分书拿去拍卖了一些, 若干
adv.（通常用于数字前）大约
That was some twenty years ago. 那大约是20年前。
17. free
要点：
adj. 1）自由的
The prisoner wished to be free again. 囚犯希望重新获得自由。
You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。
2）空闲的；不忙的
The doctor will be free soon. 医生过一会儿就有空了。
3）免费的
All the books were given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。
（三）重点解析：
重点句子
A number of students in the class draw in their
leisure time.
班级里不少学生都在业余时间画画。
Lesson 3
（一）大声读单词：
1. mountain n.山, 山脉
2. same
要点：
adj. similar in kind, quality, quantity, or degree.同一的, 相同的
We have lived in the same house for fifty years.
我们50年来一直住在这栋房子里。
You shouldn’t always repeat the same old story! 你不该总是重复那老一套!
pron. （前面与the连用）同样的人；同一件事
I would do the same again. 我愿意重做一次。
adv.同样地
I think the same of him as you do. 我对他的看法和你一样。
（二）重点解析：
重点语法： 表示数量的不定代词
1、修饰可数名词的：
all
almost all/most
many/a number of/ a lot of
some/several/a few/a couple of
none/no
2、修饰不可数名词的
all
almost all/most
much/a great deal of / a lot of
some/a little
none/no
Lesson 4
重点解析：
On your own
A Look at he dialogue. Put the expressions in the right
places.
A： What do you do in your free time?
B： I
fish. I catch a lot of fish every day. What do you
do？
A： I
like hiking. Every Sunday, I go hiking in the mountains.
B： I
like mountains, too. Who do you hike with?
A： I
hike with my family. Do you go hiking sometimes?
B： Yes,
I go hiking sometimes.
【典型例题】
1、There
are many flowers here. One of them yellow.
A. is B.
are C. am D.
/
2、Here
are three apples. One is red, are
green.
A. others B. other C. the other two D.
other two
3、Mother
buys on her way
home.
A. two kilo of oranges B. three kilos
apple
C. five kilos of eggs D.
one and a half kilo banana
4、Miss
Gao is a good teacher of .
A. my B.
ours C. Tom D.
her
5、Would
you like supper
with us, Jim?
A. have B. to have C.
having D. has
参考答案：1、A 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、B
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
阅读与完形：
（A）
Dick is seven years old, and his sister is five. One day, their
mother takes them to their uncle’s house to play and then she goes to buy
something.
The children play for an hour（小时）, and then at about four in the afternoon, his aunt gives Dick a
nice cake and a knife and says to him, “Now here’s knife, Dick. Cut（切）this cake into two pieces and
give one piece to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman（有礼貌的人）.”
“Like a gentleman?” Dick asks. “How do gentlemen do it?”
“They always give the bigger（大一些的）piece to others.” His aunt answers.
“Oh, I see.” he says. Then he gives the cake to his sister and says
to her, “Please cut it into two pieces, Mary.”
1、Dick’s
mother takes them to their uncle’s house _________.
A. for lunch B.
and then she stays with them
C. and then she leaves D.
to eat the cake
2、Who
looks after the children in the afternoon?
A. Dick’s sister B. His aunt C. His mother D.
Dick’s uncle
3、A
gentleman always thinks _________ about first.
A. others B.
himself C. cakes D.
no one
4、Dick
_________.
A. gives the bigger piece to his sister
B. does it like a gentleman
C. doesn’t do it like a gentleman
D. thinks hard and then has a good way to “cut” the cake
（B）
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games
2 after school.
It’s Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon. When
school is 4 , a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boys of
Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. Some girls are 6 and shouting. Football is our favorite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 a frisby. They are playing very 9 . It’s half past five now. It’s time 10 home. The students all leave the playground.
1、A.
do B.
make C.
play D. take
2、A.
there B.
have C.
at there D. at here
3、A.
on B.
in C.
at D. with
4、A.
beginning B. finish C.
all D.
over
5、A.
having B. making C.
playing D. doing
6、A.
seeing B. looking C.
watching D. meeting
7、A.
playing B. playing the C.
play D.
play the
8、A.
putting B.
dropping C. throwing D.
making
9、A.
good B.
nice C.
well D.
bed
10、A.
for B. to
go C. go
D. go to
（C）
Kate is from America. She’s American. She 1 English. She can
also speak 2 Chinese. She is in Beijing now. She 3 in a middle school. She 4 classes on weekdays. She often 5 her mother go shopping 6 Sundays. Her father is in Beijing. He 7 English. Her
mother also 8 in Beijing. They 9 Chinese food. And they like China and the Chinese people are 10 .
1、A.
speak B.
speaks C.
speaking D. spoke
2、A. a
little B.
little C.
many D. few
3、A.
studies B.
is studying C. study D.
has studied
4、A. is B.
are C.
has D.
have
5、A.
helps B.
help C.
is helping D. helped
6、A.
on B.
in C.
at D.
before
7、A.
teach B. is
teaching C. teaches D.
teachs
8、A.
work B.
works C.
working D.
is working
9、A.
like B.
likes C.
liking D.
is like
10、A.
very good B. very friendly C. very
well D. very much
【试题答案】
A）1、C 2、B 3、A 4、D
B）1、C 2、A 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、A 8、C 9、C 10、B
C）1、B 2、A 3、A 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、A 10、B