【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
期末复习——单词
二. 重点、难点：
本学期重点单词
三. 详细内容：
Unit 1
1. everyone pron.每个人，人人
Everyone in the class passed the math exam.
数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Everyone here likes playing football.
在这里的每个人都喜欢踢足球。
单词辨析：everyone, every
one
everyone 只用于指人；every one 既可以指人，也可以指物，并可以与of短语连用。
Every one of us gets up early in the morning.
我们大家早上都起得很早。
2. favorite
n. 特别喜爱的物/人；恩惠
David’s a great favo（u）rite with his teacher.
大卫是他的老师最为喜欢的学生。
These novels are my favo（u）rites.
这些是我最喜欢的小说书。
adj. 心爱的；喜爱的
my favorite book 我最喜爱读的书
Oranges are my favorite fruit. 柑橘是我最喜爱的水果。
3. fun n.娱乐，玩笑，有趣的人或事物
Have fun at the party tonight. 今晚的晚会上玩得很开心。
There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing
cards.
整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
He’s fond of fun. 他喜欢玩笑。
4. practic（s）e
n. 实行；实践；练习
We must put our plans into practice. 我们必须将计划付诸实行。
You need more practice. 你需要更多的练习。
v. 练习，实习，实践
He has practised medicine for a year. 他开业行医已一年。
You don’t practise enough. 你练习得不够。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. really adv.真正地，实在地，（表语气）真的吗?
I really hate him. 我非常恨他。
“I collect rare coins.” “Really?”
“我收集罕见的硬币。”“真的吗？”
词义辨析：I don’t really
like fast food. （有点不喜欢）我不是很喜欢快餐。
I really don’t like fast food. （的确不喜欢）
我真的不喜欢快餐。
知识拓展：real + ly （副词后缀，只改变词性，不改变词义）
real adj.真的, 真实的,
That is a real dog, not a toy.
那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。
That old woman’s a real dragon!
（喻）那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙!
The potato is a real monster. 这土豆可真大。
6. ride v. （rode, ridden）
v. 骑，乘
ride a horse/bike 骑马/自行车
She was riding a bike/bicycle. 她在骑一辆自行车。
They rode in the back seat of the bus.
他们坐在公共汽车后面的座位上。
n.骑，乘
go for a ride 去兜风
a train ride 一次火车之旅
an hour’s ride一小时的车程
7. study
n.学习，研究，书房
He will finish his studies next year.
他明年将完成学业。
He is fond of study. 他喜欢学习。
I shall not end my studies when I leave school.
中学毕业后，我将继续我的学业。
vt. 学习，攻读，研究
I am studying art 我在学习艺术。
study the problem考虑这一个问题
study a map仔细察看地图
vi.学习，试图
As a student, one should study hard so that he/ she can
have a bright future.
学生应该努力学习，才可能有个美好的未来。
I put my computer in my study.
我把电脑放在了书房。
Unit 2
1. before
adv.在前, 以前
I have seen you before, but I can’t remember
where.
我以前见过你，但是不记得在哪里了。
They’ve seen that TV play long before.
他们早就看过那部电视剧了。
prep.在……之前
The children are advised to get home before dark.
大家劝孩子们天黑以前要回家。
The newspaper deliverers have to get up before dawn
every day.
送报人每天黎明前就得起床。
He stood before her. 他站在她面前。
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
conj.在……之前，与其……宁可
We had scarcely reach the school before it began to
rain.
我们刚到学校天就下雨了。
He’d die of hunger before he would steal.
他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。
2. every adj. 每一的, 每个的，全部的，每隔……的
I enjoyed every minute of the performance.
我自始至终欣赏这场演出。
Every second counts.
每秒钟都很重要；争分夺秒。
every day 每天
Every child knows it. 每个小孩都知道。
“We went to the theatre, every one of us.”
我们大家都去看戏了。
She made every attempt. 她尽一切努力。
“What you said is true, every bit of it.”
“你说得对，完全对。”
every other每隔…的
Take this medicine with warm water every other day.
这药每隔一天随温水服一次。
He was absent, but every other man was present.
只有他缺席，所有其他的人都到了。
词义辨析：every 和each
every 和each都可解释为“每”，“每个”，但every是指数目不确定的许多人［物］中间的每一个，它的“总合”意义很重；each 则指一定数目中的每一个，“个别”意义较重，可用作形容词，也可用作代词，直接作主语或宾语，如：each of us, each of the students, each student; every one of us,
every student.
3. ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，情愿的，现成的，
be （get）
ready for 为……作准备
be （get）
ready to do 准备做
I am ready to start. 我准备好动身了。
The letters are ready. 信准备好了。
The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。
He is always ready enough to help us.
他随时都准备来帮助我们。
adv. 预先准备好
buy the meat ready cut 买切好的肉
4. use
vt. 使用，利用，耗费
How do you use a telephone? 你怎样使用电话？
All the paper has been used. 纸都用完了。
n. 使用，利用，用完
Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
必须对车辆的使用加以限制。
make use of利用，使用
out of use不再使用了
use up用完，用光
Unit 3
1. also adv. 也，同样
We also went to see the film.
我们也去看了电影。
He also asked to join the army.
他也要求去参军。
词义辨析：also, too,
either
also和too都用于肯定句中，他们的位置有所不同:also通常放在谓语动词之前，be动词、主动词、情态动词之后；too则一般放在句末，并用逗号与句子隔开；either用于否定句，通常放在句尾。
You know the way, and I also know it.
你知道这种方法，我也知道。
You know the way and I know it, too.
你知道这种方法，我也知道。
I don’t want any bread either. 我也不要面包。
2. different adj. （常与from, to连用）不同的
I don’t like that dress, I want a different one.
我不喜欢那套衣服，我想要一件不同（样式）的。
Susan is different from / than / to Alice. 苏姗和爱丽丝不同。
There are three different answers. 有三种不同的答案。
The United States has many different kinds of climate.
美国的气候是各种各样的。
be different from
与……不同
知识拓展：different + ly
differently adv.不同地,有差别地，
3. fish n.（ fish 或
fishes）鱼, 鱼肉, 鱼类,
We caught several fish.我们捉了几条鱼。
All’s fish that comes to his net.
凡是到手的他都要。/来者不拒。
The best fish smell when they are three days old.（谚）
再好的鱼三天也要变臭。/久住招人嫌。
We had fish for dinner. 我们正餐吃了鱼。
drink like a fish牛饮
like a fish out of water浑身不自在
vi./vt.捕鱼；钓鱼
They are fishing in the river. 他们在河里捕鱼。
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常毫无所获地一钓就是几个小时。
I think he’s just fishing for compliments.
（喻）我想他不过是在沽名钓誉。
【提示】说鱼的若干种类时用 fishes，说几条鱼，甚至许多鱼都不用复数，鱼肉是不可数名词，无复数。
4. funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的
I heard such a funny joke last night.
昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。
What can that funny noise be?
那奇怪的声响究竟是什么?
She felt a bit funny.
她觉得有点不舒服。
He went rather funny after his wife died.
他妻子去世后，他精神有点失常。
Don’t get funny with me.
别跟我耍花招。
知识拓展：fun + y （双写n）
5. joke n.笑话，玩笑
Our teacher told us a joke today.
我们老师今天给我们讲了一个笑话。
We all played a joke on him. 我们大家开了他一个玩笑。
v.（和……）开玩笑
I didn’t mean that seriously — I was only joking.
我不是那个意思，我不过是开个玩笑。
You mustn’t joke with him about religious belief.
有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。
6. or conj. 或，或者；还是；也不
Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？
I’d like it to be black, （or） white, or grey.
我希望它是黑色的，（或）白色的，或灰色的。
I don’t know where I left my book — either at school or on the
bus.
我不知道把书丢在哪儿了。不是落在学校，就是丢到公共汽车上了。
（要）不然；否则
Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.
穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。
“Go quick, or else you’ll miss the bus.”
“快走，否则你要赶不上公共汽车了。”
7. talk vi., vt.（常与to, with连用）说话
That child is too young to talk.
那个孩子太小了，不会说话。
to talk by gestures 用手势交谈
The two men were talking. 这两个人在谈话。
（常与about连用）谈论；讨论
Today I’d like to talk about the Congress of the United States.
今天，我想谈一谈美国的国会。
We talked about music all night. 我们整夜都在谈论音乐。
talk big吹牛；说大话
talk over the telephone在电话里谈话
n. 话，谈话，
We had a long talk. 我们谈了很长时间。
词义辨析：talk, tell,
speak, say
1）speak和talk通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”的意思。在会议上正式发言用speak，其名词为speech
I know of the man, but I’ve never spoken to him.
我知道这个人，不过从来没有和他说过话。
He spoke at the meeting. 他在会上发言了。
2）speak在用作及物动词时，其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
He speaks English very well. 他的英语说得很好。
He didn’t speak a word. 他一句话也没说。
3）随便漫谈用talk，其名词亦为talk
Human beings can talk, but animals can’t. 人会说话，而动物却不会。
They have been talking since two o’clock. 从两点钟到现在他们一直在谈话。
4）“我想和你聊一聊。”应是：I want to have a talk with you. “我有话要和你说。”可说：I want to speak to you. 或：I have a word with you.
5）tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”
He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He’s told me everything about it. 他把一切都向我说了。
6）say表示“说”，这是个及物动词，可以跟直接引语或间接引语作为宾语，它没有相应的名词
He said nothing. 他什么话也没说。
He said that his friend was an engineer.
他说他的朋友是位工程师。
8. walk
vi. 步行，走
I can’t walk about in this heat.在这种大热天我简直无法走动。
He likes walking. 他喜欢步行。
We walk to school each day. 我们每天走着去上学。
walking the dog 遛狗
I walked her home. 我送她回家。
n. 步行，散步；走路的姿势；人行道
go for walk 去散步
an hour’s walk 1小时的路程
It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。
His walk is just like his father’s.
他走路的样子和他父亲一模一样。
a walk along the river 小河边的人行道
Unit 5
1. asleep adj. ［用作表语］ 睡着的, 睡熟的
Is the baby still asleep? 这个婴儿还在睡觉吗？
fall asleep入睡；死
He is asleep. 他睡着了。
My foot is asleep. 我的脚麻木了。
The sea is asleep. 海上风平浪静。
知识拓展：asleep是形容词，作表语，不能作定语，be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，如果表示“入睡”这一过程，要用fall
asleep.做定语要用sleeping.
2. begin v.（ began, begun, beginning）开始, 首先
It began to rain.天开始下雨。
The film begins at two o’clock. 电影两点钟开始。
Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。
to begin with首先；第一点（理由）
We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. 我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。
词义辨析：begin, start,
end, stop.
begin 的反义词为 end; start 的反义词为 stop.
1）begin 表示“开始”，其内涵是“使处于进程中”
Almost immediately he began to complain about the
weather. …
他几乎马上便开始抱怨天气了。
2）start 表示“开始”，其内涵是“启程”。例如，“那次会议是上星期开始的。”（The meeting began last week.）会议是个“过程”，在这个意义上用 begin 恰当；而“千里之行始于足下”（A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.）所包含的意义是启步，所以用 start 恰当。
3）begin 和
start 有时可以通用。即使可以互换，它们含义的侧重点也有所不同。
4）某过程的停止实际上是“结束”，这时应当用 end。
The dream he had had for so many years ended there.
他做了那么多年的梦就此结束了。
How does the story end? 那个故事是怎么结束的？
end 可用作名词。
Here is the end of the railway. 这里是这条铁路的终点站。
In the end we stay at home and look after everything.
结果我们呆在家里照看一切。
作为名词的 end,其反义词为 beginning。
5）处于运动中的物体的停止，实际上是“由动到静”，这时应当用 stop。
He wants you to stop. 他要你停车。
Roy stopped his bus and
telephoned the police.
罗依停下了公共汽车，就给警察打了电话。
stop to do表示停止正在做的事而去做其它的事情；stop doing表示停止正在做的事情。
3. dress
n. 女服，童装，
He was in special dress for the ceremony.
他穿了身特别的衣服来参加典礼。
v.（给……）穿衣；敷药；包扎伤口
He is dressed very well. 他穿得很漂亮。
Dress yourself quickly. 你快点穿衣服。
I dressed his cut hand. 我给他包扎砍伤的手。
词义辨析：dress, dress up
dress 用作动词的意思是“穿上衣服”，而dress up的意思是“乔装打扮”，或“穿上盛装”。
The man is dressed in blue.
那个男人身穿蓝色衣服。
Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a
‘guard of honour’ of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the
city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
他扮成圣诞老人，在六个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下骑着一只叫江波的小象，
沿着城里的主要街道出发了。
4. finish n. 完成，结束，
v. 完成，结束，
What time does the concert finish? 音乐会何时结束？
When do you finish your college course? 你什么时候大学毕业?
finish doing sth. 做完某事
finish a picture完成一幅画
finish school毕业
finish a bottle of wine喝光一瓶酒
Where were you finished? 你是哪里毕业的?
I am finished. 我完成了。/我累坏了。
That shock almost finished him.那一惊几乎把他吓死。
n. 终止；结束
That was his finish.这就是他完蛋的原因。
5. hurry
v. （使）赶紧, （使）匆忙,
I’m late. I must hurry （up）! 我迟了，我必须赶紧点了。
I hurried to the ticket-office.我赶紧到售票处。
“Hurry him, or he’ll be late.” “催他一下，不然他要迟到了。”
Hurry up! You’ll be late. 赶快! 你会迟到的。
n. 匆忙，仓促
You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是很匆忙。
I’m not in a / any hurry to change my job. 我并不急于调工作。
What’s the hurry? 干吗这么急?
6. late adj. 迟的，晚的; 不久前的，最近的
I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。
It is very late, I should be in bed. 天很晚了,我得上床了。
He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。
some late news 一些新消息
adv. 迟，晚
I got up late. 我起晚了。
in the late 20th century 20世纪末期
7. sometimes adv.不时, 有时
I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有时想这是一个大错。
Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
Sometimes rich, sometimes poor. 有时富，有时穷。
词义辨析：sometimes,
sometime, some time
sometimes作副词，属于频率副词，表示有时候；sometime 表示某个时候或在某时，有朝一日。例如：
It happened sometime last month. 此事发生在上月的某个时候。
some time表示一段时间，“在未来的某时或经过若干时间”的意思。
8. watch v. 看，观看
watch a play 看戏
watch a game观看一场比赛
Do you often watch television? 你常看电视吗？
watch over her children 照看她的孩子们
We cannot just watch with fold arms. 我们不能袖手旁观。
Watch out! 留神!
n.（手）表，钟表 ; 看守；守卫
set a watch将表对准
drink n.饮料, 酒
Can I have a drink? 我能来杯饮料吗？
Would you like a drink of water? 你想喝些水吗？
Have another drink! 再喝一杯！
v. （drank, drunk）喝；饮
He drank some beer. 他喝了点啤酒。
Would you like sth. to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？
He will drink himself to death. 他将因纵酒而致死。
Unit 6
1. both adj.两者，双方的
both shoes 两只鞋
pron. 双方，两者
Both of us thought so. 我们俩都这样想的。
Both of them like popular songs.
他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。
Both her children go to the same school.
她的两个孩子在同一个学校读书。
conj. both... and...
不但……而且……； 既……又……
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
提示：both在句中做主语，谓语动词用复数，表示两者都。
either 表示两者中任何一个，做主语，谓语动词要用单数。
Either of them swims well. 他们两个游泳都很好。
Both of them swim well. 他们两个游泳都很好。
2. beside prep.在旁边，和……比较
There is a table beside the window. 窗户旁边有张桌子。
Beside yours our contributions count for little.
与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。
His argument is beside the subject. 他的议论离开主题了。
词义辨析：beside, besides
besides adv. 此外
I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work.
我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
prep. 除……之外
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides English, he has to study German.
除了英语，他还要学德语。
3. busy adj. 繁忙的；无空闲的
He is busy now. 他现在很忙。
a busy day 忙碌的一天
a busy street热闹的街道
be busy doing 忙于做某事
I am busy preparing for my classes.
我正忙于准备上课的事情。
be busy with + n. 忙于某事
They are busy with their studies. 他们忙于功课。
4. much adj.许多的, 大量的
There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it
all.
食物太多了，我们吃不完。
adv. 非常，很，经常
Do you go there much? 你经常去那儿吗？
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
That’s much better. 那样好多了。
How much longer can you wait? 你还能等多长时间？
He talks too much. 他说得太多了。
pron. 许多，大量
There is much to be learned. 还有许多事情需要了解。
I don’t know much about that. 我对那事不太了解。
提示：much用作形容词，修饰不可数名词，如：much money, much
milk, much fish，much
water等。
5. put vt. （put, putting） 放；安置
He put the cups on the table. 他把杯子放在桌子上。
You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.
你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。
She put her books in order. 她把书整理好。
叙述；表达
I want to know how to put this in French?
我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事？
I’m very glad that you have put the case clearly.
你把情况讲清楚了，我很高兴。
写下；做（记号）
to put an idea on paper 把想法写出
6. trip n. 旅行；远足
a trip to town 到城里去旅行
a weekend trip周末旅行
go on a trip出外旅行
Unit 7
1. above adv. 在上面
the clouds above 天上的云
the facts mentioned above 上文提到的事
prep.在……上方，超出
We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。
Tom is above average in his lessons. 汤姆的成绩高于平均水平。
above all首先；尤其；最重要的是
He is above me in the class. 在班上他比我强。
adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的
2. floor n. 地板,地面; 楼层
a wooden floor 木头地板
first floor （美国的）第一层，（英国的）第二层
Our office is on the 6th floor of the building.
我们的办公室在这幢楼的七楼。
We live on the third floor. 我们住在第三层。
3. next adj. 其次的；下次的；最近的
wait for the next bus等候下一趟汽车
the week ［year］
after next下个星期［后年］
the house next to ours我们隔壁的房子
next year明年
the next year第二年
What is the next thing to be done?
其次要做的事是什么?
He can swim as well as the next boy.
他游泳游得像其他男孩一样好。
adv.其次；然后；最近地，邻近地
What comes next? 接下去是什么?［接下去干什么?］
When next you come, bring it. 你下次来时把它带来。
His name comes next. 其次是他的名字。
4. wash vt./vi.洗，洗涤
He often helps his wife wash / do the dishes.
他常帮助他妻子洗洗餐具。
to wash clothes 洗衣服
to wash before dinner 饭前洗手
I washed the dirt off. 我把泥洗掉了。
The waves had washed the swimmer away.
海浪把游泳者卷走了。
v. 可靠；信得过
Her story just won’t wash. 她说的话不可信。
v. 拍打；冲击
The waves washed against the shore. 海浪拍打着海岸。
5. light n.光，日光，灯
The sun gives us light during the day.
白天太阳给我们光亮。
Can you give me a light, please? 劳驾，能借个火吗？
in a good light在光线好的地方
see the light of day 见日光
a green light绿灯
adj. 轻的，明亮的，轻的
a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空
The basket is very light, I can easily pick it up.
篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。
a light frost薄雾
light clothing轻装；单薄的衣服
light food易于消化的食物
light music轻音乐
adv. 轻轻地
travel light 轻装旅行
v. 点燃，照亮
Will you light the fire for me? 你替我点上火好吗？
Unit 9
1. cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩；高兴；愉快
Let’s give three cheers for our team — they’ve
won!
让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了。
He’s always full of cheer at Christmas.
圣诞节他总是兴致勃勃。
A good meal brought cheer to our hearts.
一顿美餐使我们心中愉快。
vt./vi. 欢呼；喝彩
cheer for为……加油，喝彩
They are cheering for me. 他们为我喝彩。
cheer up 振作，振奋
Cheer up! Don’t lose your heart. 振作起来！别失去信心。
Cheers! 干杯！
2. enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
I enjoy my job. 我喜爱我的工作。
I did not enjoy it. 我却颇为扫兴。
Did you enjoy yourself of the party? 你在宴会上愉快吗?
He is enjoying the cool air.他在乘凉。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. hit v. （hit, hit; hitting）
He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。
He hit the ball with the bat.他用球拍击球。
The falling tree hit a car. 倒下的树砸着了小汽车。
hit sb. on the head 打某人的头
4. win v. 获胜，赢
Who won the race? 谁在赛跑中获胜了？
He won a prize. 他得了奖。
win the day 成功；胜利
n. 胜利；成功
3 wins and 4 defeats 三胜四负
5. jump v. 跳，跃,（常与up, from, in, out连用）跳上，跳出，跳进，跳下
He jumped into the car. 他跳上汽车。
“The girls jump up and down together, cheering when the
team has played well.”
“球队表演出色时,女孩子们一齐跳上跳下为他们加油。”
The cat jumped to the table. 那猫跳上桌子。
She jumped up into the chair. 她跳起来坐到椅子上。
n. 跳跃，上涨
He went over the fence in one jump. 他一跃跳过了围墙。
The horses raced over the jumps. 马跳过了障碍物。
6. need n.需要，必需品，
The hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。
No need to go yet, it’s still early. 不必走，还早着呢。
Their need was fresh water. 他们所必需的是淡水。
vt. 需要
Plant needs water. 植物需要水。
My shirt needs a button. 我的衬衫需要一枚钮扣。
We need to work harder. 我们必须更加努力工作。
modal v. 必要，必须
You needn’t talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
Need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗？
Unit 10
1. class n. 班，
班级； （一节）课；
class of post-graduates 研究生班
attend classes at a college在一所大学上课
Classes begin at 8. 八点上课。
Training Class of Environmental Protection 环境保护训练班
I like to buy things of first class. 我喜欢买上等的东西。
提示：class表示“班级”是集合名词，做主谓语动词用复数。
例如：He is first in
math in his class.他的数学在全班第一。
Class Four
have a map of China. 四班有一张中国地图。
词义辨析：class, lesson
lesson表示教学的具体课程内容。
例如：Lesson One is
easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课简单。
class 是指授课，具体一节课时间。
We don’t have classes today.今天我们不上课。
2. feel vi.（felt，felt） 触，摸
feel the quality of the cloth 摸摸布的质地
［作联系动词］感觉，觉得
He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好象感到情绪不佳。
I feel as if it were going to snow. 我觉得好象要下雪了。
I feel that he doesn’t like me. 我感觉他不喜欢我。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
He feels like drinking water.他想要喝水。
His mother feels worried about him.他的妈妈为他担心。
3. explain v.解释，说明
Explain what this word means. 解释词的含义。
Will you please explain the third paragraph again for
us?
请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗?
Can you explain why you were late?
你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
知识拓展：
explanation n. 解释，说明，
What is your explanation for being late? 你对你的迟到怎么解释？
4. get vt.（got; got［gotten］;
getting）获［赢、博、取］得；收［接，得］到
Did you get my telegram? 你收到我的电报了吗？
I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
I’ll get sth. to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。
发动
I’ll get the car going. 我要使车发动起来。
变得，变成: 联系动词用法
The food’s getting cold. 菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty, it needs washing.
这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。
5. hard adj. 硬的，坚固的，困难的
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地硬得挖不动。
The snow has frozen hard on the road.
路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。
adv. 努力地，辛苦地，
They tried hard to succeed.
他们努力地工作以求得成功。
I have been working hard all morning.
我辛辛苦苦地干了一上午活。
Push hard! 用力推!
It’s raining harder than ever. 雨从来没下过这么大。
6. learn vt. /vi. （learned 或 learnt） 学，学习
to learn quickly 学得快
Have you learnt to swim? 你学过游泳吗？
I’m learning English. 我在学英语。
Learn the list of words. 记住单词表。
I learn it from him.我是从他那里听来的。
learn from 向……学习
learn by oneself 自学
learn to do 学会做某事
She is learning to drive. 她在学开车。
7. problem n.问题，难题
a key problem 一个关键问题
The problem was how to move the heavy machinery.
问题是怎样移动这台沉重的机器。
solve a problem解决问题
a problem in arithmetic算术题
His conduct is a problem to me.他的行为使我莫名其妙。
词义辨析：problem,
question
problem 的含义是指难题，需要解决的问题或数理化学科中的问题。
No problem.没问题。
question表示疑问，是指需要回答或解答的问题。
Answer my question, please. 请回答我的问题。
Unit 11
1. exercise n. 运动，锻炼（不可数）
She often takes exercise in the morning. 她经常在早上锻炼身体。
n. 练习，习题（可数）
You must finish the exercises on time.你必须按时完成练习题。
v. 练习，运动
Exercising regularly makes you healthy.有规律的运动使人健康。
take exercise 锻炼
do morning exercises做早操
2. healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的
You look very healthy. 你看上去很健康。
It is healthy to eat fruit. 吃水果对身体有好处。
The book is not healthy reading for a child.
那本书对儿童的心理健康有害
3. life n. （lives）生命，生活，一生，寿命
all one’s life 终身，一生
save one’s life 救命
lose one’s life 丧生，遇害
Animals and plants have life. 动物和植物是有生命的。
He leads a happy life in the country. 他在乡村过着幸福的生活。
a life member 终身会员
all my life 我的一生
4. sound n.声音，语音，
the sound of birds singing 鸟儿歌唱的声音
vt./vi.似乎；听起来：作联系动词使用
His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
adj. 完好的；健全的；坚实的；稳固的
sound rock 坚硬的岩石
I’ve repaired the roof and it’s quite sound now.
我修了屋顶，现在它挺坚固的。
词义辨析：sound, voice,
noise
sound主要是指自然界的一切声音。
voice主要指人的嗓音
noise是指噪音
5. turn v. 旋转，转动
Turn the desk end for end. 把办公桌转个向。
Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly.
如果你想把盖子旋紧，就按顺时针方向拧。
She turned left at the end of the road. 她在路的尽头向左拐。
She turned her house into a shop. 她把房子改成了商店。
联系动词用法：变成；使变成
to turn red 变红
turn up/down 调高/低音量
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn left/right向左/右转
In spring, trees turn green .春天树木变绿。
6. think v. （thought, thought）想，思索，认为
Have you thought about what job you are going to
do?
你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？
I don’t think his decision is wise in reality.
实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。
Do you think it advisable to wait a little longer?
再等一会儿你看好不好?
What do you think of my singing?
你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？
think about 考虑，可与think of 换用
He is thinking of what I said.
他正在考虑我说的话。
think over 仔细考虑
Let me think it over.让我仔细想想。
think of 想起，认为
I can’t think of his name at the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字。
【典型例题】
单词拼写：从A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出正确的拼写形式：
1. zer __
A. e B. a C.
u D.
o
2. d___ty
A. e B. a C.
u D.
i
3. n __ber
A. am B. em C.
un D.
um
4. j __p
A. ee B. ie C.
ea D.
ii
5. bl __se
A. au B. ou C.
uo D.
ao
参考答案：
1. zero 2.
duty 3. number 4.
jeep 5. blouse
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
Ⅰ. 语音：
A）找出下列每组单词划线部分读音与众不同的选项。（5分）
1. A. says B.
today C.
way D.
day
2. A. teach B.
machine C.
watch D.
French
3. A. bread B.
heavy C.
great D.
sweater
4. A. school B.
food C.
room D.
cook
5. A. houses B.
classes C.
glasses D.
buses
B）找出每组单词划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。（5分）
1. ［Q］ 2. ［j］ 3. ［s］ 4. ［R］ 5. ［en］
1. A. kilo B.
off C.
other D.
woman
2. A. very B.
young C.
fly D.
any
3. A. picture B.
uncle C.
rice D.
catch
4. A. wash B.
away C.
eleven D.
often
5. A. open B.
mend C.
eleven D.
often
Ⅱ. 词汇：（10分）
A）用适当的单词填空，使句子完整，该词的第一个字母已给出。
1. We go to school from Monday to F__.
2. Her son likes d__ milk very much.
3. Is the shop open or c_ at this time of day?
4. He and his sister go to a d__ school.
5. Mother is going s__. She wants to buy some bananas
for me.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. There are a lot of ____ in the room. （baby）
7. There are ____ in the classroom now. （child）
8. Do Peter and Bill like ____? （swim）
9. They are very ____ to us. （friend）
10. These Canadians come from ____. （Canadian）
Ⅲ. 情景反应：（10分）
1. 当你的意见与别人不同时，你最好说：
A. No, you are wrong. B.
You don’t say right.
C. I don’t think so. D.
I think so.
2. 当别人问你“What’s your sister? ”时，你应说：
A. She is thirteen. B.
She is flying a kite.
C. She is working. D.
She is a bus driver.
3. 你去商店买东西，营业员应说：
A. What do you want to buy? B.
Can I help you?
C. What can you do for me? D.
What would you do?
4. 当别人对你说“Excuse me. ”你想知道什么事，应说：
A. Yes? B.
OK? C.
Yes. D.
OK.
5. 当有人请你吃饭时说“Help yourself to some meat. ”，你应说：
A. I don’t like the meat at all. B.
You are welcome.
C. Thank you. D.
Don’t say so.
Ⅳ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：（10分）
1. My father ____（go） to
work every day. But now he ____（watch）TV
at home.
2. Look! A bird ____（sing） in that tree and some boys ____（look） up at it under the tree.
3. She ____（not have） any water. Please ____（give）
her some.
4. I want ____（go） to
the shop. Can you ____（go） with
me?
5. —Where is Lin Tao?
—He ____（sit）under
the tree and ____（think）.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：（10分）
根据汉语完成句子，每空填一词。
1. 她一点儿不喜欢牛奶。
She ____ like milk ____ ____.
2. 你要些喝的东西吗?
Would you like ____ ____ ____?
3. 屋子后面有一辆蓝汽车。
____ ____ a blue car ____ the house.
4. 这对双胞胎看起来一样。
The twins ____ the ____.
5. 请把你的书收起来。
____ your books ____, please.
Ⅵ. 补全对话，每空一词：（10分）
A: Where is my pen? I ____ find it. Could you help me.
Please?
B: Certainly. Is it in your bag?
A: No, it ____ there.
B: Sorry, I can’t find it.
A: I ____ buy a new one.
B: There is a new shop near our school. It ____ things
____ that. You can buy one there.
A: Is the shop open ____ this time ____ day?
B: I think ____ . I want a new ruler, too. Let’s go
there.
A: Look! The shop is ____.
B: Oh, dear. I’m wrong. The shop isn’t open ____
Thursday afternoon.
Ⅶ. 完形填空：（10分）
Dear mother,
I’m fine here __1__ China. I have classes with Chinese
__2__. Now I have __3__ Chinese friends. They teach me Chinese, and I teach
them English. I can __4__ a little Chinese now. After class we sing and __5__
games.
My school is __6__ very big，but it is very nice. It is __7__
a river. Sometimes we go to __8__ in the river. We go to school five days
__9__. On Sundays I go swimming __10__ my Chinese friends. I have a good time
here. Don’t worry about me, Mother.
Love from Kate
1. A. for B.
at C.
of D.
in
2. A. workers B.
farmers C.
drivers D.
students
3. A. many B.
much C.
a lot D.
very much
4. A. listen B.
speak C.
say D.
talk
5. A. make B.
carry C.
play D.
do
6. A. no B.
not C.
don’t D.
doesn’t
7. A. down B.
in C.
near D.
over
8. A. swim B.
swims C.
swimming D.
are swimming
9. A. for a week B.
in a week C.
at a week D.
a week
10. A. and B.
take C.
with D.
or
Ⅷ. 阅读理解：（15分）
Lin Tao is a student. He’s from Beijing. He studies in
No. 1 Middle School. His father is a soldier. His mother is a teacher. She
teaches Chinese. His uncle is with them in Chongqing. He’s a worker on a farm.
He likes making things. He often makes things for the farmers. He wants to help
them. It’s Sunday today. His uncle is making a machine like a bike.
Lin Tao gets up at six and comes to school before eight.
He goes to school six days a week. He likes school very much. He has a lot of
friends at school. All his friends like him.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What does his father do?
2. What does his uncle like doing?
3. Is his uncle mending things?
4. What time does Lin Tao get up?
5. How many days does he go to school in a week?
【试题答案】
期末复习题参考答案
Ⅰ. A）1—5 ABCDA B）1—5 CBCAB
Ⅱ. 1. Friday 2.
drinking 3. closed 4.
different 5. shopping
6. babies 7.
children 8. swimming 9. friendly 10.
Canada
Ⅲ. 1—5 CDBAC
Ⅳ. 1. goes, is watching 2.
is singing, are looking
3. doesn’t have, give 4.
to go, go
5. is sitting, thinking
Ⅴ. 1. doesn’t, at all 2.
something to drink
3. There is, behind 4.
look, same
5. Put, away
Ⅵ. can’t, isn’t, must, sells,
like, at, of, so, closed, on
Ⅶ. 1—5 DDABC 6—10 BCADC
Ⅷ. 1. He is a soldier.
2. He likes making things.
3. No, he isn’t. He is making a machine like a bike.
4. He gets up at 6:00.
5. He goes to school 6 days a week.