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. 本周教学内容:

       Unit 5 Family and Home

       Lesson 33 Father and Mother -Lesson 36 Families Play and Work 

 

1. 单词和短语

father mother young  year  seventy family  grandfather grandmother aunt uncle cousin daughter son brother sister love Mr. Mrs. student her my name his police officer bus driver worker birthday candle present party will tonight

2. 语法

1家庭成员及关系

2一般现在时

3. 交际用语

1How old are you?

2What are they doing? They are …

3Happy birthday to you!

 

. 重点、难点分析:

1. father and mother父亲和母亲

    1)可用parents代替,用复数形式表示父母双亲;如果表达father or mother则为单数parent。如:

    Mary is from a family of a parent. 玛丽来自一个单亲家庭。

    My parents are watching TV. 我父母正在看电视。

    2fathermother为正式用语,一般用在较正式的场合;称呼父亲母亲一般不用fathermother,在口语中常用dadmum,也可用daddymummy。如:

    My father is a worker. 我父亲是一名工人。

    My mother is very great. 我的母亲很了不起。

    3father的其他用法

    ①(father常用复数)祖先

    sleep with one's fathers葬在祖坟

    ②创始者;倡导者

    the Father of English poetry英诗鼻祖

    ③固定搭配

    Father Christmas圣诞老人  Father's Day父亲节

    4mother的其他用法

    ①根本;来源

    Necessary is the mother of invention. (谚语)需要乃发明之母。

    ②固定搭配

    mother tongue母语;本国语Mother's Day母亲节

2. How old are you? 你多大了?

    1)此句也可表达为What's your age?

    How old are you?你多大了?

    I'm ten years old.我十岁了。

    2old的其他用法

①年老的;老的

    the old and young老年人和青年人

②旧的

    This is my old pen. 这是我的旧钢笔。

③熟悉的

    He is an old friend of mine. 他是我的老朋友。

3. family家,家庭

    1family意为“家,家庭”,若强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调家庭中的每一个成员,谓语动词则用复数形式。如:

    My family is a big one. 我们家是一个大家庭。

    His family are going to travel to the USA.

    他全家打算去美国旅行。

    2)固定搭配

    family name

    What's your family name? 你姓什么?

    family tree家谱

    3)与family有相同用法的还有以下几个单词:class(班级),people(人民),police(警察)等。

4familyhomehouse这三个词都可以指“家”。

    afamily意为“家,家庭,家人”,着重指由家庭成员组成的社会基本结构—家庭或家庭中的每个成员,与居住的房屋无关。如:

    I love my family. 我爱我家。

    The whole family will spend their holiday in Hainan.

    全家将在海南度假。

bhome意为“家,家园”,指与家人共同居住的地方,强调家庭成员居住的环境和氛围,不可以用来指人。如:

    I have to stay at home alone tonight.

    今晚,我不得不一个人呆在家里。

    His home is in Shanghai. 他家在上海。

①有时可指出生的城市或国家,带有感情色彩。如:

    home town故乡  old home老家

home还可以用作副词,表示“在家,到家”。如:

    Mike is at home. 麦克在家里。

    Let's go home. 我们回家吧。

chouse意为“房子,房屋”,侧重指住所,即建筑物。如:

    There are many trees in front of my house.

    我家前面有许多树。

4. grandfather and grandmother(外)祖父母

    1)又可昵称为grandma and grandpa,其中grand为前缀,还有以下单词。如:grandson(外)孙子和granddaughter(外)孙女

    2)还可替换为grandparents祖父母,外祖父母。如:

    Both of his grandparents died many years ago.

    他祖父母均是许多年前去世的。

    3)奶奶,外婆(口语)同granny。如:

    I met a granny on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰上一位老大娘。

5. I have a friend named Jenny Smith. 我有一名叫詹妮·史密斯的朋友。

    1name既可作名词,又可作动词。在上句中为动词的过去分词作定语,意为“名叫……”,可与called换用。如:

    My name is Lily. 我的名字是莉莉。

    My sister has a cat namedcalled Tony.

    我妹妹有只名叫托尼的小猫。

    2name作动词:还可意为

    ①给……取名;命名

    The parents named their childCongcong. Because they hope he will be clever.

    父母给他们的孩子取名为“聪聪”,因为他们希望他聪明。

    ②说出……的名字

    Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?

    你能说出这个花园里所有花草树木的名称吗?

    ③提名;任命

    They named Mr Green manager of the company.

    他们任命格林先生为公司经理。

6. the Smith family史密斯一家

    也可表达为The Smiths,定冠词加上姓氏的复数可表示“××一家人”或“××夫妇二人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

    The Green family are very friendly.

    The Greens are very friendly.

    格林一家很友善。

7. have a birthday party举行生日宴会

    1have有“举行,举办”的意思,还有以下短语:have a concert举行一场音乐会;have a meeting开会;have a sports meeting举行运动会等。

    2have的其他用法

    ①有;拥有;据有How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

    have to必须(做某事);不得不

    Do you have to go to the dentist's?你必须去看牙吗?

    ③吃;饮

    What shall we have for dinner?我们晚餐吃什么?

    3)固定搭配

    have a drink of. . . 喝一点儿……    have a cough(患)咳嗽

    have a good time玩得高兴    have a look看一看

    have a rest休息一会儿    have a swim游泳

    have breakfast吃早餐

8. I will have a birthday cake and candles.我将有一个生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛。

    1)“will+动词原形”为一般将来时的构成形式,表示将要发生的动作。

    will是助动词,一般疑问句中,will可提前。如:

    They will plant more trees in the park.

    他们将在公园里植更多树。

    Will they plant more trees in the park?

    他们将在公园里植更多树吗?

    2be going towill都表将来。will表示单纯的将来的事实,在美国通用于所有人称,在英语用于第二、三人称。be going to表示某人的主观愿望,有“打算,想要”之意;比如有根据的天气预报用will,而常人对天气的推测多用be going to。如:

It's going to rain during the nightI think.

    我认为今天晚上大概要下雨。

There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huaihe River.

    淮河以北地区有大风。

3have在本句中,意为“有”,强调一种某人对某物的占有或拥有;而我们学过的there be句型也意为“有”,但强调的是一种客观的存在。但有时二者也可互换,但结构不同。如:

    Betty has a beautiful doll. 贝蒂有一个美丽的布娃娃。

    There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有些书。

    There are four windows in this room. 这个房间有四个窗子。

    This room has four windows.

9. Sure!当然!

    1Sure!意为“当然!”表示对某事或请求的同意和肯定,相当于Certainly.

    OK. All right. Of course. 如:

    Will you please open the door?请你打开门,好吗?

    Of course. Sure. OK. All right. Certainly. 当然可以。

10. play的用法

    1play作名词,意为“游戏,消遣”,另可译为“戏剧,剧本,表演”。如:

    The children are at play. 孩子们在玩耍。

    I like watching TV play. 我喜欢看电视剧。

    2play作及物动词,意为“打(球),弹(乐器)”,但球类运动前不加the,乐器前必须加the,作不及物动词,意为“玩”。如:

    The children are playing basketball on the playground.

    孩子们在操场上打篮球。

    Lily can play the flute. 莉莉会吹笛子。

    Don't play with the fire. 别玩火。

    3play的固定搭配

    play with玩耍  如:

    Cats like to play with a ball. 猫喜欢玩球。

    play the role of扮演……角色

    play a joke on sb. 对某人开玩笑

11. What are they doing?他们在干什么?

    They’re singing. 他们在唱歌。

    1)现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作或在当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成形式为“beamisare+动词-ing形式”。如:

    We are working on a farm these days.

    这些天我们一直在农场工作。

    Is he laughing?他正在笑吗?

    What are you doing?你在干什么?

    I'm doing my homework. 我在做作业。

    2)现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语。如:

    肯定句:I am working.

    否定句:I amI'mnot working.

    一般疑问句:Are you working?

    简略回答:YesI am. NoI'm not.

    3)动词-ing形式的构成及其读音。

    ①一般在动词末尾加-ing

    staystaying

go—going

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing

    write—writing

    taketaking

    closeclosing

③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词。先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing

    putputting

    sitsitting

    beginbeginning

④以ie为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i变为y,再加-ing

    lie—lying

    die—dying

⑤以re音节结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing,读音不变。

    preparepreparing

    tiretiring

⑥以er结尾的动词,如果是重读音节结尾,先双写r再加-ing,如果不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ing

    prefer—preferring

    water(浇水)—watering

4)现在进行时的用法:

①表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常与now连用,有时用looklisten等词提示。如:What are they doing now?他们正在做什么?

    Lookwhat are the monkeys eating?瞧,那些猴子在吃什么?

    Please be quietthe baby is sleeping. 请安静,孩子们正在睡觉。

②表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。如:

    The population of the world is growing faster and faster.

    世界人口增长越来越快。

③表示经常反复的动作,常与always连用,含有赞扬或厌恶的意思。如:

    He is always helping others. 他总是在帮助别人。

    That son of yours is always making trouble.

    你那个宝贝儿子总是在捣乱。

④有一些表示状态的动词和表示心理情感的动词不用进行时态。如:

    likelovepreferknowwishwanthateforgetrememberunderstandlie(位于),seem(看起来)等。

⑤少量动词用进行时表将来要发生的动作。如:gocomeleavearrivestartreturnworksleepstayplaydohavewear等。如:

    He's coming tomorrow. 明天他要来。

 

【模拟试题】(答题时间:50分钟)

I. 语音:选出下列各题中划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项

    1. A. old             B. do                         C. so                         D. go

    2. A. family        B. high                      C. night                     D. child

    3. A. mother       B. above                    C. radio                     D. other

    4. A. have           B. name                     C. grade                    D. cake

    5. A. behind        B. eleven                   C. English                  D. every

 

. 英汉互译   

  1. 父亲和母亲                                               2. Sure!

  3. 举行生日宴会                                             4. take a shower

  5. 生日快乐!                                                 6. on a Sunday morning

  7. 该吃早饭了                                               8. Good night!

  9. 史密斯一家                                               l0. How old are you?

 

III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

  1. I have a friend ______ Jim. name

  2. My father ______ a carpenter.be

  3. Mary ______ in Beijing. live

  4. This is a map of ______. Australia

  5. What is he doing?  He ______. cry

  6. There are three ______ in the room. woman

  7. It's time ______ and play games. go

  8. There are five ______ under the tree. sheep

  9. ______ your clothes on. It's time for school. put

  10. Let______ look at it. she

 

IV. 单项选择

    1. The Smith family             at home.

       A. is                      B. are                    C. be                     D. am

    2. The family ______  two boys.

       A. have                   B. has                   C. haves                  D. is have

    3. Do you know the girl in _____ red

       A. a                      B. the                    C. /                      D. one

    4.             I'm a driver.

       A. How do you do?                                    B. What do you do?

       C. Where do you work?                                D. What do you work?

    5. We will have a picnic               a Sunny day.

       A. in                     B. on                   C. at                    D. before

    6. It's time               dinner.

       A. at                     B. to                    C. on                          D. for

    7. Today is my birthday!                                                          

                  __________________

       A. Me, too.                                                    B. I know.

    C. Happy birthday to you!                             D. I don't know.

     8.________

          His name is Jim.      

       A. What's your name?                                 B. What's her name?

       C. What's his name?                                  D. What name is his?

     9. Can you come             us?

       A. to                     B. with                  C. and                   D. meet

     10.           speak               English.

       A. Americans; American                                  B. American; American  

  C. Americans; America                                   D. American; America

 

V. 句型转换

  1. Lucy is six years old. (就划线部分提问)

                            is Lucy?

  2. My father and my mother are workers. (同义句)

    My ________are workers.

  3. I am American. (用English变成选择问句)

    _______   _________ American ________English?

  4. What's your age?  (同义句)

    _________  _______are you?

  5. Jim is Kate's brother. (同义句)

     Kate is ______ _______.

 

VI. 完形填空。

1. A: What's your      1     ?

    B: I'm Jim Green.

    A: What      2      are you in?

    B:  I'm      3     Class Eight.

    A: Oh, good. I'm in Class      4     ,too.

    B: We're in       5      same class.

    A:  That's all right.

  2. A: Excuse me!      6     is that woman?

    B:     7     is my English teacher, Miss Zhang

    A: Is she very old?

    B: No, you are      8     . She is 26.

    A: Is she Chinese?

    B: Yes, she   9     . She is      10      girl.

     1. A. age          B. address                 C. name                  D. number

     2. A. class         B. grade                 C. row                  D. school

     3. A. at           B. on                    C. of                    D. in

     4. A. Six          B. Five                  C. Eight                 D. six

     5. A. a            B. the                    C. an                     D. /

     6. A. Who         B. Whose                 C. What                  D. How

     7. A. He           B. She                  C. Her                    D. Hers

     8. A. right          B. yes                   C. wrong                  D. no

     9. A. isn't          B. aren't                  C. are                   D. is

     10. A. a Chinese                            B. an American

                     C. a Japanese                          D. an English

 

 

 


【试题答案】

I. 1. B                  2. D               3. C                     4. A                     5. D

II.

1. father and mother                2. 当然!

3. have a birthday party           4. 淋浴

5. Happy birthday!                   6. 在一个星期天的早晨

7. time for supper                   8. 晚安!

9. the Smiths                          10. 你多大了?

III.

1. named           2. is              3. lives          4. Australia           5. is crying

6. women          7. to go         8. sheep         9. Put                   10. her

IV.

1. B                  2. B               3. C              4. B                      5. B

6. D                  7. C              8. C              9. B                      10. A

V.

1. How old               2. parents      3. Are you or        4. How old            5. Jim’s brother

VI.

1.C                   2. A              3. D              4. C                     5. B

6. A                  7. B               8. C               9. D                     10. A

【励志故事】

果断

有一个6岁的小男孩,一天在外面玩耍时,发现了一个鸟巢被风从树上吹掉在地,从里面滚出了一只嗷嗷待哺的小麻雀,小男孩决定把它带回家喂养。

当他托着鸟巢走到家门口的时候,他忽然想起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物。于是,他轻轻地把小麻雀放在门口,进屋去请求妈妈。在他的再三哀求下妈妈终于破例答应了。

小男孩兴奋地跑到门口,不料小麻雀已经不见了,他看见一只黑猫正在意犹未尽地舔着嘴巴。小男孩为此伤心了很久,但从此他记住了一个教训:只要是自己认定的事情,决不可优柔寡断。这个小男孩长大后成就了一番事业。

 

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