【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Module 12 Gulliver’s Travels

 

二. 教学重难点：

熟练准确地掌握本模块的重点词汇、句型、语法。

 

三. 语法：

复习7-11模块语法专题及寒假专题

 

四. 重要短语，句型

1. be supposed to do       应该做某事

2. feel like doing sth.        想要做某事

3. modern books          当代书籍

4. travel on ships         乘船旅行

5. strange people        陌生人，奇怪的人

6. a bit more         多一点

7. amazing stories       惊险的故事

8. true stories       真实的故事

9. exciting adventures      令人兴奋的冒险历程

10. be separated from        被分开

11. on a strange island       在一个奇怪的岛上

12. hit a rock            触礁

13. fight with the sailors       与水手打架

14. leave…for…        离开某地去某地

15. the first six months of our trip      我们旅程最开始的六个月

16. turn bad          变坏

17. blow off course      吹离海岸

18. see a rock sticking out of the sea    看见一块岩石伸出海面

19. sail away from the rock        远离礁石的航行

20. rock split the boat into two pieces    岩石把船劈成两半

21. manage to do sth.         设法做到某事（强调终于完成）

22. row away from the ship    划船离开

23. overturn our boat       掀翻了我们的船

24. let my legs drop         让我的腿向下伸

25. the bottom of the sea      海底

26. beneath my feet      在我的脚下

27. lie down on the grass      躺在草地上

28. sit up          坐起来

29. tie down       束缚

30. be tied to the ground     被绑在地上

31. the only form of transport for journeys across the seas and oceans

  唯一的穿过大海和大洋旅行的交通方式

32. at the beginning of        在……开始

33. support their families      养家糊口

34. run away from the police or prison   从警察局或监狱跑出来

35. the shore in the distance      在远处的岸

36. look up at the strong sun         抬头看刺眼的阳光

37.to my absolute surprise        使我相当惊奇

38. no more than 15 centimeters tall      不满15厘米高

39. be ready to            准备做某事

40. shoot the tiny arrow at me     细小的箭射向我

41. tiny soldier        小士兵

42. march up my body      向我的身体爬行

43. run back in fear         害怕地跑回去

44. pull my left leg     抽出左腿

45. get hold of       抓住

46. be pricked with tiny needles   用小针刺

47. well known     知名的

48. small deserted island     很小的荒岛

49. make plans for       为……做计划

50. protect himself from wild animals   保护自己不受野兽攻击

51. wreck ship        失事的船

52. develop talents       发展才能

53. provide himself with necessities   为自己提供一些必需品

54. rescue a slave       救了一名奴隶

55. firm friends      亲密的朋友

56. not at all     根本不

57. see sb. doing sth.      看见某人正在做某事

58. keep doing   持续做某事

59. as if         好像

60. cover with         覆盖

 

五. 重点句子例析：

  1. I’m supposed to read this book but I don’t feel like reading it.

    我应该读这本书但是我不愿意读它。

    be supposed to do sth. 期望/应该干某事

    feel like doing sth.   愿意干某事

    We are supposed to study hard. 我们应该努力学习。

    He doesn’t feel like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果

【思考题】 改错：（1）I supposed you don’t meet my wife.

（2）He         much money.

A. supposed to have saved 

B. is supposed to save

C. is supposed to have saved.

    Key: （1） I don’t suppose you have meet my wife.

（2）C.

2. I wanted to sleep so I lay down on the grass and slept for about nine hours.

  我想睡觉，因此我在草地上躺下来睡了大约9个小时。

  本句中的lay为lie的过去式，lie down 意思为“躺下”

  Her grandmother is ill . She lets her lie down and gives her a cup of water.

【思考题】 I hate        .  A. lie  B. lying  C. telling lies  D. B or C

Key：D

3. The wind was so strong that it blew the ship off course.

风如此猛烈以至于把轮船吹离了航线。

句中so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”

【拓展】

  so…that…常用于复合句中，如果that后跟肯定句，哪么常与enough to…句型互相转换。

  She is so clever that she can work out that problem.（复合句）

  She is clever enough to work out that problem. （简单句）

  如果so…that…后跟否定句，那么常与too…to…句型转换。

  The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.（复合句）

  The girl is too young to go to school. （简单句）

4. I opened my eyes but I couldn’t see anything around me as I couldn’t move my head.

我睁开眼睛但是看不到身边的任何东西，因为我的头不能动。

句中的not…anything相当于 nothing,意为“没有……”

as作“因为”讲。

His father has never been to England as he is very poor.

【思考题】 Tom doesn’t run so fast         he used to.

A. as                          B. like                          C. that                         D. when

         I had a cold, I was absent from school.

A. For                         B. As                            C. That

Key: A B

5. I heard them shout and then saw about a hundred little arrows flying towards me.

我听到他们喊叫，接着看到大约一百多支小箭向我射来。

句中的“hear sb. do sth.” 意为“听见某人干某事”

I often hear him sing in the next room.

本句中的 “see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在干某事”

They saw a boy playing with a dog at that time last time.

【思考题】  She was heard         when I passed her house.

A. sing                        B. to sing                     C. singing

I          that his father died the other day.

A. am told                    B. heard                       C. hear                         D. had heard

Key：C C

 

【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）

一、英汉互译：

1. 抓住                                     2. 像……一样快            

3. 吹离了航线                           4. 想要            

5. 被期望干某事                        6. one of the doctor’s trips            

7. happen to sb.                         8. fight with sb.           

9. leave for                                 10.twelve of them            

 

二、单项选择：

1. —How long have you         your watch? It looks new.

  —Only about three weeks.

  A. had                        B. bought                      C. received                D. borrowed

2. —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

  —No, it’s about            .

  A. 7 minutes walk         B. 7 minute walk           C. 7 minutes’ walk      D. 7 minute’s walk

3. —Chen Jie, the workers         our new library already.

  —Really? I’ll go there and borrow some books.

  A. decorated                B. are decorating           C. have decorated        D. were decorated

4. —Thank you for offering us such a good meal!

  —           .

  A. I’m glad you all enjoy it                                B. Don’t mention it

  C. Come here next time                                   D. I didn’t cook so well

5. To keep our classroom clean ,please         waste paper whenever you see it.

  A. take up                    B. pick up                     C. put up                   D. send up

6. Andy worked hard         everything would be ready in time.

  A. unless                     B. so that                      C. whenever             D. even though

7. Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will        us a chance to enjoy the wonderful sports events at home.

  A. afford                     B. allow                         C. offer                     D. encourage

8. Lucy was the last one to arrive         . Nobody felt strange.

  A. so far                     B. ever since                 C. as usual                 D. at once

9. We need         salt but not any sugar in the soup.

  A. little                        B. few                         C. a little                     D. a few

10. —How do you study Chinese so well?

  —          reading plenty of books.

  A. To                         B. Of                           C. At                         D. By

 

三、任务型阅读：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。

Eating habits（习惯）are different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In china, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In American it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager（经理）of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

The title（标题）of the text.
1.
Chinese	Americans
2.              for breakfast.	Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch.	3.                  .
4.              at dinner.	Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
5.             while eating at the restaurant.	Like to eat far away from the noises.

 

 

【试题答案】

一、1. get hold of  2. as quickly as   3. blow off course   4.feel like

5. be supposed to do sth.  6.医生的旅行之一  7.某人发生了什么

8.与某人打仗  9. 离开去……   10. 他们中的12人

 

二、1~5 ACCAB                  6~10 BCCCD

 

三、1. Eating habits

2. Eat good things

3. Eat a small lunch

4. Eat less

5. Talk and laugh