【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 10 An exciting Sport
二. 重点、难点：
Words,
Phrases and Sentences
三. 具体内容：
Lesson One
（一）大声读单词：
1.
exciting adj. 令人激动的
2.
bungee jumping 蹦极运动
3.
snowboarding n. 滑板滑雪
4.
platform n. 平台，讲台，站台
5.
fast adj. / adv. 快
6.
mountain n. 山
7.
anything pron. 任何事，物
8.
well done 做的好
9.
once adv. 一次，一度， 曾经
（二）重点词汇：
1.
exciting adj. 令人激动的
要点：
It's
such an exciting place. 真是一个令人兴奋的地方。
What
exciting news this is! 这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
That
is an exciting game. 那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。
This
is a very exciting book. 这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。
We
went to an exciting football game last week. 我们上周看了场激动人心的足球比赛。
2.
platform n. 平台，讲台，站台
要点：
Please
buy me a platform ticket. 请给我买张站台票。
Your
train is waiting at platform 5. 你要坐的那趟火车在第5站台.
She
jumped off the platform while the bus was still moving.
公共汽车还没有停下,她就从门口跳了下去。
3.
anything
要点：
pron.
（用于疑问句或if从句时）什么东西,什么事情
Do
you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?
pron.
（用于否定句时）任何东西,任何事情
Don't
be dependent on anyone for anything. 什么事都不要依赖别人。
pron.
（用于肯定句时）无论什么东西,无论什么事情
My
dog will eat almost anything. 我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。
4.
once
要点：
ad.
一次,一回
I
see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。
ad.
昔日,曾经
He
once knew her, but they are no longer friends. 他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。
n.
一次,一回
Once
is enough. 一次就够了。
conj.
一旦,一经...便
Once
you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。
（三）课文解析：
1. We
watched a snowboarding contest.
We
watched a bungee jumping contest.
译文：我们正在看滑板滑雪比赛。
译文：我们正在看蹦极比赛。
要点：watch TV 看电视
watch
a contest/game 看比赛
He
is on watch. 他在值岗。
2. She
jumped from a platform.
译文：她从一个平台上起跳。
要点：jump from
That pilot is jumping from an airplane. 那名飞行员正在从飞机上跳下来。
3. He
went really fast down the mountain.
译文：他快速的从山上滑下来。
要点：go down 落下
He
got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家。
go
down 下降
The
price of eggs has gone down. 蛋价下降了。
go
down 减弱
The
wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
4. I
tried an exciting sport.
译文：我尝试了一项刺激的运动。
要点：try – tried
vt.
试图;努力
We'll
try to improve our teaching methods.我们要设法改进教学方法。
vt.
尝试,试行
Let's
try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。
试验，试用
Try
this key. 试试这把钥匙。
The
method seems good but it needs to be tried out. 这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
Lesson Two
（一）大声读单词：
1.
dangerous adj. 危险的
2.
cord n. 绳子
3.
brave adj. 勇敢的
4.
helicopter n. 直升飞机
5.
someday adv. 将来有一天
6.
ground n. 地面
7.
famous adj. 著名的
8.
astronaut n. 宇航员
9.
because conj. 因为
10.
boring adj. 无趣的，乏味的
11.
fall v. 落下，跌落
12. in
the air 在空中
13.
become v. 变成，成为
14.
hobby n. 爱好
15.
even adv. 甚至
16.
dislike v. 不喜欢
（二）
重点词汇：
1.
brave
要点：
a.
勇敢的, 英勇的
He
was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。
vt.
勇敢地面对
They
braved the storm to help poor people. 他们冒着暴风雨去帮助穷人。
2.
astronaut n. 宇航员
要点：
Do
you know how an astronaut flies in a spacecraft?
你知道宇航员是怎样乘宇宙飞船飞行的吗?
Neil
Armstrong is the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在月球漫步的宇航员。
3.
become v. 变成，成为
要点：
It
seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。
She
became a famous writer. 她成了有名的作家。
4.
dislike v. 不喜欢
要点：
I
dislike having to get up early. 我不喜欢早起。
The
boy has a dislike for vegetables. 那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。
（三）课文解析：
1.
Many people like to exercise.
译文：许多人喜欢运动。
要点：like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事
I
don't like to waste your time. 我不愿浪费你的时间。
2. But
for some, the usual sports are boring.
译文：但是对于一些人来说，常规的运动方式很无聊。
要点：bore – boring
vt.
使厌烦,烦扰
This
book bores me. 这本书令我生厌。
n.
令人讨厌的人
I
think he is a dreadful bore. 我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。
3. Of
course, the first time I was afraid.
译文：当然，第一次的时候我很害怕。
要点：time
n.
时间
How
time flies! 光阴似箭。
n.
（办事所需）时间
I
have no time for novels. 我没有闲暇读小说。
n.次, 回
How
many times have you been to France? 你到法国去过几次?
n.
（经历的）一段时光
We
had a hard time finding a boat. 我们好不容易找到一条船。
n.
倍
The
earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。
4. I
stood on the high platform and looked down at the ground.
译文：我站在很高的平台上向下看地面。
要点：look down at 向下看
The
teacher is looking down at the faces of the students.
老师俯视学生的面孔。
look
up at 向上看
I
look up at the sky, and see beautiful stars. 我抬头看着天空，看见了美丽的星星。
5. I
fell and fell toward the ground.
译文：我下落，朝着地面下落。
要点：fall – fell
He
fell into the lake. 他掉进了湖里。
6. The
ground got closer and closer.
译文：地面变的越来越近。
要点：形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级
In
winter, days get shorter and shorter.
This
room gets warmer and warmer.
7. I
went up and down in the air.
译文：我在空中上上下下。
要点：up and down
Johnson
looked her up and down and decided to ask her out.
约翰逊上上下下打量了她一番，决定邀请她出去。
Going
up and down stairs will be good exercise for me.
上上下下爬楼梯对我会是很好的锻炼。
A
butterfly is flying up and down among the flowers.
有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里忽上忽下地飞着。
The
teacher was walking up and down in the classroom.
老师在教室里走来走去。
8.
Now, I even go bungee jumping from a helicopter!
译文：现在，我甚至可以从直升飞机上进行蹦极。
要点：go bungee jumping 去蹦极
9. I
hope to be famous for bungee jumping!
译文：我希望因蹦极而出名。
要点：famous
The
city is famous for its silk. 该市以出产丝绸而闻名于世。
He
is a very famous writer in this country. 他是这个国家里很有名的作家。
Lesson Three
（一）大声读单词：
1.
airplane n. 飞机
2.
hiking n. 远足，徒步旅行
3. Canada n. 加拿大
（二）重点语法：
一般过去时态
定义：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
结构：be 动词的过去式:
肯/否定：I/He/she/it was（not）…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问：Were you ~?
结构：动词过去式：
肯定： I watched TV.
否定句：I don’t watch TV.
一般疑问句： Did you watch TV?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词过去式变化：
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.
词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，在清辅音后读[t]，在[t]、[d]音后面，词尾-ed一律读[id]，play→ played[d]
clean→
cleaned[d]
stay→
stayed[d]
（2）词尾是e的动词加-d。
live→
lived[d] change→ changed[d] like→ liked[t]
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，应双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop→
stopped[t]
plan→ planned[d]
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将 y变为 i再加-ed，词尾的-ed一律读[d]。
study→
studied[d] carry→ carried[d] cry→
cried[d]
（5）有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。
be→
was／were
do→ did go→
went
read→
read see→
saw have→ had
write→
wrote sit
→sat spend → spent
Lesson Four
（一）大声读单词：
1.
goggles n. 护目镜，潜水镜
2.
helmet n. 头盔
（二）课文解析：
1.
What sport is exciting? Bungee jumping.
2. Did
you try it? No, I didn’t
3.
Were you afraid? Yes, I was.
4.
What sport is boring? Soccer.
5. Did
you try it? No, I didn’t.
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
（ ）1. —_______ you _______ for the test tomorrow? —Certainly.
A.
Are, ready B. Do, ready
C. Were, ready
（ ）2. —The radio is too loud.
—Do you think I should _______.
A. turn down it B. turn off
it C. turn it off
（ ）3.Here are some tips _______ you ________ good study habits.
A. to help, keeping B. help, to keep C. to help,
keep
（ ）4.It is important _______ your most efficient time.
A. discover B. to
discover C. to discovering
（ ）5.Pandas _______ people because they are afraid of them.
A. have to avoid B. has to avoid C. have to
avoiding
二. 阅读理解：
Time
is important to Americans. In their language, there are many sayings about
time: Time is money. Time flies. To save time is to lengthen life, etc.
Americans think that life is so short; time cannot be called back again. They
value （珍惜） time
very much. They say, “Every minute counts.” Because they value time, they don’t
like to waste time. They want to make the best use of their time. If they find
that time is past but they have done nothing, they are not happy. Most
Americans have a lot of engagements （约会） on their timetable. They seem to hear the tick, tick of the clock.
Sometimes they think they are the slaves of the clock.
（ ）1. Time is _______ to Americans.
A. Important B. no use C.
nothing
（ ）2. What’s the meaning of “saying” in Passage 2?
A. 谚语
B. 故事
C. 典故
（ ）3. “Every minute counts” means ________.
A. 数每一分钟
B. 时间就是金钱
C. 分秒必争
（ ）4. Americans want to do things ________.
A. hurry B. quickly
C. slowly
（ ）5. Most Americans have lots of ________ every day.
A. money B. time C.
engagements
参考答案：
一. 1.A
2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
二. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B
5.C
【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）
一. 单项选择：
（ ）1. When we concentrate better, we study _______.
A. well B.
better C. good
（ ）2. Today, many trees are still _________ in the world.
A. cutting down B. cut down C. being
cut down
（ ）3. ________ is fun.
A. Go hiking B. To go
hiking C. Going hike
（ ）4. —I’m nervous because there’s a math test tomorrow.
— Don’t be nervous. ________________.
A. take easy B. take it
easily C. Take it easy
（ ）5.It is my first time _______ to Beijing . I’m very excited.
A. come B. to
coming C. to come
二. 完形填空:
Johnny
Starrstuck is one of the __1__ famous actors in Hollywood today. Recently,
Johnny __2__ seven Oscars and he now __3__ over 6 million every film. However,
Johnny hasn’t always been __4__ rich. He was born __5__ Siberia where his
father worked as a carpenter. Johnny’s family __6__ to America when Johnny was five __7__ old. He went to school in America and __8__ he left school he
worked as salesman. A Hollywood director saw Johnny __9__. Since then Johnny
__10__ 15 films.
（ ）1. A. most B.
more C.
much
（ ）2. A. wins B.
has won C.
won
（ ）3. A. makes B.
gives C.
catching
（ ）4. A. so B.
such C.
such a
（ ）5. A. on B.
at C.
in
（ ）6. A. moved B.
moves C.
was moving
（ ）7. A. year B.
years C.
year’s
（ ）8. A. until B.
before C. when
（ ）9. A. surfed B.
surfs
C. surfing
（ ）10. A. has made B.
made
C. will make
【试题答案】
一. 1. B 2. C 3.
B 4. C 5. C
二. 1. A 2. B 3.
A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7.
B 8. C 9. C 10. A