【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Revision Module B
二. 重点内容
Module 6- Module 10 语法及语言知识
三. 具体内容
课文内容详解：
1. Lingling explained that she was afraid of flying.
玲玲解释说她害怕乘坐飞机。
be afraid of 害怕，畏惧，担心。
例如：
There is nothing to be afraid of . 没有什么好害怕的。
Are you afraid of snakes ? 你害怕蛇吗?
She was afraid of waking up her husband . 她怕吵醒她的丈夫。
知识拓展：
afraid常用在以下结构中，be afraid of doing sth. 担心，害怕
be afraid to do sth. 担心，害怕
be afraid that… 担心（会发生某事）
be afraid for 担心，生怕（将发生不快，不幸或危险的事）
例如：
She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她担心会使她父母不安。
Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand. 你要是不懂，尽管问好了。
We were afraid that we were going to capsize the boat. 我们担心会把船弄翻。
I’m afraid not for me , but for the baby. 我担心的不是我，而是婴儿。
2. Ring me …
给我打电话……
My alarm rings at six o’ clock and … 我的闹表在六点钟响起来……
（1）ring sb.（up） 给……打电话
例如：
I’ll you ring up later. 我以后在给你打电话。
He rang up the police station. 他给警察局打了电话。
When is the best time to ring New York? 什么时候给纽约打电话最好?
（2）ring
v .（使）发出钟声，响起铃声。
例如：
Someone was ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。
The church bell rang. 教堂的钟声响了。
Just ring for the nurse if you need her. 如果需要护士，按一下铃就行了。
3. …I hear from you. ……我收到你的来信。
hear from 收到……的来信
例如：
I haven’t heard from her for several months. 我有好几个月没有收到她的来信了。
How often do you hear from your sister? 你多久收到你姐妹的一次来信?
Do you often hear from your brother? 你常接到你兄弟的来信吗?
知识拓展：
（1）与 hear 相关的短语：
hear about 听说，获悉
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。
hear of 知道某人（或某事）
I’ ve never heard of the place. 我从来没听说过那个地方。
Hear sb. out 听某人把话说完
Hear me out , please. 请听我把话说完。
（2）hear from 与 receive（a letter）的区别：
hear from指收到某人的来信，from后接发信的人，强调从某人那里收到信；而receive 后要接收到的具体信，如一封信，两封信，长信等。
例如：
I often hear from my sister. 我经常收到我姐妹的来信。
I haven’t heard from my brother since he left.
自从我兄弟离开以后，我就没有收到他的来信。
I have received two letters from him. 我已经收到他的两封来信了。
I was glad to receive your letter of July 6. 我很高兴收到你7月6日的来信。
4. … ,we start work in the morning. ……，我们从早上开始工作。
start work 开始工作
知识拓展：
begin 与 start 的辨析：
（1）begin 与 start 都有“开始”的意思，都可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。在大多数情况下可以互换。
例如：
We began / started the meeting on time. 我们准时开会。
When we got home, it began / started to rain. 当我们到家的时候，天开始下雨。
（2）但这两个词也有区别，begin 是普通用词，start 本意是“动身，启程”。用作“开始”讲时，多指具体行动，用于机械方面有“开动，发动”的意思。
例如：
He started early to catch the early train. 他花了半小时才发动了汽车。
5. …we usually agree on the topics. ……通常我们对话题能够统一意见。
agree 常用在 agree with sb. on / about sth. 的结构中。
例如：
He agreed with them on the need of the change. 他同意他们需要变革的意见。
They have agreed on the date of the meeting. 他们商定了会议的日期。
6. Finally , we’re ready to go on air. 最后，我们做好了广播的准备。
come / go on（the）air
开始广播
come / go off（the）air 停止广播
例如：
Radio Edinburgh is on the air 24 hours a day. 爱丁堡广播电台全天24小时广播。
Why has that station gone off the air？ 那个电台为什么停止广播了？
We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7 o’clock. 明天早上7点本节目重新开播。
【模拟试题】
I. 单项填空
（ ）1. The doctors performed an operation him
after he was taken to the hospital.
A.
at B.
on C.
about D. for
（ ）2. The latest news them
happy.
A. told B.
kept C. made
D. felt
（ ）3. Let’s have a break , ？
A. are
you B. do you C.
shall D. will you
（ ）4. — you like to have a picnic with us？
—Yes , I .
A. Will ;
will
like
B. Would ; will
C. will ;
would
like
D. Would ; would like to
（ ）5. Thanks to the operation
, boy was saved.
A.
successful B.
success C. succeed D.
successfully
（ ）6.Tom got much from
those new books.
A.
photo B.
information C. ideas D.
message
（ ）7. Chinese people are looking
forward the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.
at B.
to C.
for D. with
（ ）8. Nobody can stop him going
to school , though he has got a cold.
A.
from B. of C.
with D. to
（ ）9. —Where is Dad , Mum？
—He to
the factory.
A. has
been B. went C.
goes D. has gone
（ ）10. None of us knew what had
happened we heard the news on radio.
A.
after B.
until C. when D. because
（ ）11. —Would you please tell me this
camera？
—Yes. It’s very easy.
A. where to
use B. how to use C. when to
use D. what to use
（ ）12. They wait
until the train .
A. will ;
stops B. will ;
will stop
C. won’t ;
stop D.
won’t ; will stop
（ ）13. It’s very important the
wall well.
A. of us to
paint
B. of us painting
C. for us to
paint
D. for us painting
（ ）14. —Excuse me , do you know ？
—Sorry , I don’t know.
A. where is
No. 1 Middle School B. where No. 1
Middle School is
C. No. 1
Middle School is where D. No. 1
Middle School where is
（ ）15. The weather was bad
that we decided not to go there.
A.
so B. such C.
very D. quite
（ ）16. Don’t be afraid for
help it is needed.
A. to ask ;
unless B. of
asking ; when
C. to asking
; after D. of ask ;
although
（ ）17. —Yellow Mountain is wonderful.
Hope we will visit it again.
— .
A. I
agree with
you B. Have a
good time
C.
That’s
OK
D. It’s very kind of you
（ ）18. —Excuse me , could you tell me ?
—Go down this street , take a
left turning and you’ll find it on your right.
A. how
far the post office is from here B. where the post office is
C.
where can I find the post office D. how far
is the post office
（ ）19. — delicious the chicken is ! Would you like ?
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A. How
; one
more
B. What ; a few more
C. How
; some
more
D. What ; any more
（ ）20. —What does the sign $ 698 mean?
—It means .
A. you
have to spend 698 yuan on it B. it will cost you
698 pounds
C. you
will cost 698 dollars to buy it D. you will spend
698 dollars on it
II. 完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the
trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we 1
newspapers，we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are
Getting smaller 2 . We
are cutting down large numbers of trees 3 we
need wood
and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great
forests 4 20 or 30 years.
What will happen 5 the
forests disappear ? A lot of plants will die and the animals will
6 their home. In many places
the new farmland will soon look 7 the old
deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough rain, and the weather
will get hot and dry. If the climate（气候）of the earth changes，life will be 8 for everyone. Our
living environment will become 9 . More and more rich
farmland will disappear. We will suffer（遭受）a lot from both droughts and floods.
It’s our duty 10 the
forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking
care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
（ ）1. A. look B.
see C.
read D.
watch
（ ）2. A. on time B. all the
time C. in time D.
no time
（ ）3. A. or B.
so C.
because D. but
（ ）4. A. in B.
at C.
on D. with
（ ）5. A. and B.
that C.
but D. if
（ ）6. A. find B.
build C.
lose D. decorate
（ ）7. A. like B.
up C.
at D.
out
（ ）8. A. easy B.
hard C.
happy D. interesting
（ ）9. A. better and better B.
worse and worse
C. bigger and bigger D. more
and more
（ ）10. A. to do B.
do C. to
protect D. protect
III. 阅读哩解
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world? The
information below will be helpful to
you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda
on the west side of the river Danube and pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and
the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides
along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best
time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781.
With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second
largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern high-ways, its
movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the
near-by mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm . Visitors like to go to
the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good
beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei of Taipei in the 18th
century, the city has grown to a population
of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is（潮湿）and not always pleasant.
It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always
full of people. There is an excel-lent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city,
but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and TOKYO. So more and more travelers. Go to Taipei to shop.
（ ）1. People like to travel to Budapest because
A. it’s made up of two cities
B. there are good beaches along Danube
C. it’s the capital of Hungary
D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife
（ ）2. If you are a film star fan,
which city would you like to visit among the three?
A.
Budapest. B. Los Angeles C.
Taipei. D. None.
（ ）3. When we talk about the
history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was
founded in
1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became
a city in the 18 th century D. it was
founded in the 19 th century
（ ）4. What’s the weather like in Taipei?
A. nice and clean B.
smoggy and cold
C. dry and
warm
D. humid and not very pleasant
（ ）5. Which of the following is
TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of
the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always
pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
There once lived in Greece a learned man. He was so
well-known for his wide knowledge of
almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came
to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and
answered their questions with great patience （耐心）.
One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t
you say you yourself have many,
many more questions about things than we do? On the contrary（恰恰相反）, we students have
far more questions than you.”
With a smile, the teacher drew two circles-one as large
as a big wheel (轮子)
the other
smaller.
“ Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher
does not necessarily have fewer
questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within
the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one yours. Out of
the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that
marks out（划出……的界线）the
circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown.
And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn,
the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
（ ）1. One of his students didn’t
agree that .
A. the teacher should have so many questions
B. the teacher had more questions than the students
C. the students had more questions than the teacher
D. the teacher had as many questions as the students
（ ）2. Which of the following
pictures tells rightly what the teacher drew?
A
B
C
D
（ ）3. The teacher drew circles in
order to show .
A. he knew a lot and was good at drawing
B. how one could get more knowledge
C. why he had more questions than students
D. what the students. Learned had something to do with
circles
（ ）4. The passage mainly tells us
that .
A. we should
learn from a learned man B. we’ll never learn enough
C. a teacher
should be
patient
D. it is never too old to learn
（ ）5. The teacher was very famous
for .
A. his
patience
B. the drawing of two circles
C. his help
to the students D.
his knowledge
IV. 补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个句子，使对话意思完整、正确。
A：Good morning. 1
B：Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father.
A： 2
B：Blue. My father likes blue best.
A：How about this one?
B：Oh,it’s very nice. 3
A：50 Yuan.
B：That’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. 4
A：Yes. This light blue one is only 30 yuan.
B：Well, this one look very good. And the price is OK. 5
A. How much is
it? B. I’ll take it. C. What colour do you
want?
D. Do you have a cheaper
one? E. What about the yellow one? F. Can I help you?
B
A：Hi, my name is Jane.
B：Hi, Jane. I’m Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here?
A：Yeah. Um, 1
B：Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways（走廊）
.
A：Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we food in class?
B：No, we can’t.
A：OK, 2 What else?
B： 3 If you
don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in.
A：I see. 4
B：When you go to the library. If you forget to bring
it with you, the librarians won’t let you
in and of course you can’t borrow any books.
A： 5
B：Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail
any of them, the teachers will call your
parents.
A：Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard,
I won’t fail any subjects.
A. What can I do for you ?
B. I’ll remember that.
C. The teacher will punish（惩罚）you if you do that.
D. Could you tell me some of the school rules?
E. When do we have to use our student ID cards?
F. Is there anything you think the most important at
this school?
G. Remember to wear your school uniforms（校服）every day.
V. 完成句子
根据所给的汉语将句子补充完整（每空一词）
1. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。
I hope to you
soon .
2. 他对电脑知道很多。
He knew about
the computer.
3. 我们一直期待这部电影。
We are forward
to the film.
4. 你想和我们一起去购物吗？
you
to go shopping with us？
5. 因为很累，他很快入睡了。
He quickly
because he was very tired.
VI. 综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意
思完整。
All over the world people enjoy s 1.
Sports are good for people’s h 2 Many
people like to watch o 3 play sports. They
buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Some people like
to t 4 part in sports themselves.
Sports change with the s 5.
People play different games in different season. Some-times they play i
6 the room Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there.
Some sports are r 7 interesting and people
everywhere like them. Football, f 8 example, is very
popular in the world. People from d 9 countries
cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very f
10 to each other.
【试题答案】
I. 单项填空
1. B 2.
C 3. C 4. D 5.
A 6. B 7. B 8.
A 9. D 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14.
B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18.
B 19. C 20. D
II. 完形填空
1. C 2.
B 3. C 4. A 5.
D 6. C 7.
A 8. B 9. B 10.
C
III. 阅读理解
（A）
1. D 2.
B 3. C 4.
D 5. A
（B）
1. B 2.
A 3. C 4.
B 5. D
IV. 补全对话
（A）
1. F 2.
C 3. A 4.
D 5. B
（B）
1. D 2.
B 3. G 4.
E 5. F
V. 完成句子
1. hear from 2. a
lot 3. looking ; seeing 4. Would ;
like 5. fell asleep
VI. 综合填空
1.
sports 2. health 3.
others 4. take 5.
seasons
6.
inside 7. rather 8.
for 9. different
10. friendly