【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Unit 8：Beautiful Clothes

Topic 2：Different jobs, different uniforms.

 

二. 重难点内容:

单词: allow    允许                                               design   设计，策划

suitable  合适的,适宜的                                         discipline    纪律，风纪

interview   采访，访问                                       policewoman   女警察  

officer   警察，军官                                         casual   休闲的，便装的

tie  领带，绳子                                                   slipper  室内便鞋，拖鞋

suit  一套(衣服), 适合                                                 occasion  重要的社交活动(仪式)

gatekeeper  看门人                                             correctly  准确地

customer  顾客 客户                                           server 侍者

business  工作, 职业                                           partner  搭档，同伴

policeman  警察，巡警                                        soldier  军人 

firefighter  消防员                                              pilot  飞行员

ceiling   天花板                                              hide  隐藏

airport    飞机场                                              slim   苗条的，纤细的

advise   劝告，忠告                                            tight  紧的

well-known  众所周知的，著名的

 

词组: carry  out     执行,开展            plan to do sth.   计划做某事

make sth. for sb.    为某人制作某物              allow sb. to do sth . 允许某人去做某事 

show good discipline  展示好风纪              agree with sb.     同意某人(意见)

make a survey       做调查           on weekdays    在平时    

casual clothes       休闲服               stop sb. from doing sth.   阻止某人做某事 

in danger        处于危险之中        business suit     工作服       

do some exercise     锻炼                    at work    在工作

on every occasion   在每个场合            at other times    在其余的时候       

give sb. some advice  给某人一些建议          at the airport  在机场

advise sb. to do sth .  建议某人去做某事

 

句型:

1. I don’t like uniforms because they will look ugly on us.

  2. I think our school should allow us to design our own uniforms.

  3. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.

  4. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.

  5. It is important that you wear suitable clothes on every occasion.

  6. For example, firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect them from heat and falling ceilings.

  7. But at other times people wear uniforms to appear special.

  8. They can protect those who wear them.

  9. … you can advise him or her to wear a short coat and tight trousers.

  10. I agree with you.

  11. … our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.

  12. Could you tell me where the special shoes are ?

 

语法: It is +adj. +that 从句    宾语从句   

 

三. 具体内容:

    金点8：宾语从句（三）由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句的情况。

（1）引导词

1）由who, whom, whose, which, what, how many, how much等疑问代词引导的宾语从句。上述疑问代词充当引导词。并将疑问句语序改为陈述语序，但如果疑问代词作主语则语序不变。如：

Who did you talk with just now, he asks. →He asks who you talked with just now.

他问你刚才在同谁谈话。（who作宾语）

Who taught you last term, he asks. → he asks who taught you last term.

他问上学期谁教你。（who作主语）

2）由where, when, why, how等疑问副词引导的宾语从句。疑问副词充当引导词。

（2）语序和时态问题同前面所学的that引导的宾语从句及whether/if引导的宾语从句一样。

注意：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词即引导词不能省略。

 

巧学妙记：

衣着类

cap, hap两种帽，前沿，全沿要记牢。

男孩女孩都喜爱，出门别忘穿coat。

shirt衬衫男生穿，挡风遮雪都靠它。

scarf围巾软绵绵，围在脖上能保暖。

shoes, socks鞋和袜，穿戴整齐有礼貌。

jeans牛仔裤真叫帅，成双成对是一家。

 

指点迷津：

迷点1：翻译：你能告诉我姚明住在哪儿吗？Could you tell me where does Yao Ming live?

点拨：该句应改为Could you tell me where Yao Ming lives?宾语从句中当从句是疑问句时，一要变成陈述语序，二要改成与主句时态相应的时态，但这里的could不是表示过去式，而是表示委婉的语气，从句的动词不受限制。

迷点2：翻译：人们每天都在锻炼。People do some exercises every day.

点拨：该句应改为：People do some exercise every day. exercise意为“练习，锻炼，做操。”作“锻炼”讲时，其为不可数名词，作“练习题，眼睛保健，健美，早操”时是可数名词。

 

经典探究：

典例1. You had better _________ out tonight.

A. not to go                                B. not going

C. not go                                    D. no go

解析：C        如果想把这道题选对，首先须知道had better的用法。有些同学认为had better是动词的过去式，选A的可能性最大，变否定句选D选项也有迷惑性。had better相当于情态动词，变否定句只需在其后加not，即had better + not +动词原形。故选C。

典例2. 我给了老师几条建议。I gave teacher some advices.

解析：该句应改为：I gave teacher some advice. 或I gave my teacher some pieces of advice. advice是不可数名词，一条建议应译为：a piece of advice.

 

【典型命题】

例一. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1. I’m lucky it is not very cold in winter here. I don’t like     weather and thick clothes. ( freeze )

2. Rules are necessary everywhere. They are usually not       . (change )

3. The teacher asked us to write down the        points of Mr. Liu’s speech. ( mainly )

4. If you still don’t hurry up, the sunrise will fast        . ( appear)

5. There have been about ten accidents in this busy and      street. ( noise)

6. What beautiful flowers with           smell! ( pleasure )

7. I was sure I’d put my glasses down on this table my       is playing tricks on me. (memorize)

8. There are many        between living in the city and living in the country. (different )

KEY：

1 . freezing         2. changeable                3. main                  4. disappear     

5. noisy         6. pleasant                 7. memory          8. differences

 

例二. Rewrite the sentences as required. (改写句子，每格一词)

1. The thief left here a few minutes ago. (改为意思相同的句子)
The thief has ______ _________  ______ here for a few minutes.

2. They came to Shanghai to earn more money. (就划线部分提问)

    ______ ______ _____ they come to Shanghai ?

3. Your father must be at home now, _____ _____ ?

4. 5 plus 3 equals 8. (就划线部分提问)

    _____ _____ ______ 5 plus 3 ?

5. We have used the computer for 2 years. (改为意思相同的句子)

    _____ _____ two years ____ we began to use the computer.

6. Liu Wei and Li Gang were born in the same year. (改为意思相同的句子)

Liu Wei is ____ ____ ____ Li Gang.

7. Please close the window. (改为意思相同的句子)

_____ you _____ closing the window ?

8. I won’t go to bed until I finish my work. (改为意思相同的句子)

I ______ go to bed ____ I finish my work.

9. He failed in the exam, ____ ____ ?(完成反意疑问句)

KEY：

1. been away from                 2. For what did                  3. isn’t he

4. How much is                                    5. It is/ It’s been, since       6. as old as

7. Would, mind                             8. will after                          9. didn’t he

 

【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）

I. 疑问句部分

1. Excuse me . Can you tell me when _______ ?

A. does the ship leave                  B. the ship leaves

C. the ship had left                      D. did the ship leave

2. Could you tell me _______ ?

A. when will Mary come             B. when Mary will come

C. when did Mary come              D. when Mary comes

3. Will you please tell me _______ ?

A. where Pudong Airport is

B. how far Pudong Airport was

C. how can we get to Pudong Airport

D. when was Pudong Airport built

4. Can you tell us _______ ?

A. where have you gone              B. where you have gone

C. where have you been              D. where you have been

5. — Do you know _______ Miss Gao will leave ?

— Tomorrow morning .

A. when                      B. what                C. who                 D. where

6. — Can you tell me _______ ?

— Sure . He’s a bookseller .

A. where is your father                      B. what does your father do

C. where your father do              D. what your father does

7. Excuse me , could you tell me how _______ get to the hospital ?

A. I do                 B. can I                 C. do I                 D. I can

8. There are few people on the playground , _______ ?

A. are there           B. are they            C. aren’t there       D. aren’t they

9. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day , _______ ?

A. is he                 B. isn’t he             C. has he              D. hasn’t he

10. — They haven’t paid for their tickets , have they ?

— _______ . They didn’t pay any money .

A. Yes , they have                       B. No , they haven’t

C. Yes , they did                         D. No , they didn’t

11. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before , _______ ?

A. haven’t you      B. have you           C. do you             D. don’t you

12. Jack broke his leg , _______ ?

A. did Jack           B. didn’t Jack        C. did he               D. didn’t he

13. You haven’t changed your mind , _______ ?

A. do you             B. are you             C. have you          D. did you

 

II. Choose the best answer.

A. represents  B. stole   C. seldom   D. deal with   E. stopped crying  F. owned

1. We must handle the matter at once.

2. The boy took Lily’s bag without permission from the office.

3. We don’t often go skating in winter.

4. Do you know what white colour means ?

5. The baby didn’t cry any longer.

【试题答案】

I.

1. B           2. B               3. A               4. D              5. A

6. D           7. D              8. A               9. B               10. B

11. B          12. D            13. C

II.

1—5  DBCAE