【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Unit 6：Fun Cycling

Topic 2：How about exploring the Ming Tombs? （Section C and D）

 

二. 重点、难点：

单词：

space  空间                        crowd  人群  拥挤                   push  推

direction  方向,方位           step  踏,脚步                                   toe  脚趾

rush  迅速移动, 冲            notice  注意,布告,通知                     sight   视力, 视觉

slowly 慢慢地                     huge  巨大的                                   sadly  悲伤地

satisfied  满意的,                guard   卫兵,守卫, 防护装置,警戒

词组：

out of sight  看不见, 在视野之外                    the Dragon and Phoenix   龙凤门,

Thank goodness!  谢天谢地

句型：

1. They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.

  2.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.

  3.Frightened and sad , he sat down on a stone.

  4.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.

  5.In the old days, common people like us had to get off their horses and walk.

  6.We even asked the guard for help.

  7.so they had to look for space to park their bikes.

  8.When he finally rushed out of the crowd , he noticed his friends were both out of sight.

语法：状语从句

 

【典型例题】

状语从句专项练习

例I. 填空：

1. I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America.

  2. He won’t be here _____ he is invited.

  3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.

  4. We found the key _____ she had left it.

5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.

Keys：1. since  2. unless  3. because  4. where  5. after

  6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.

  7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.

  8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.

  9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.

  10. She sang ______ she went along.

Keys：6. than  7. as if  8. so that   9. before  10. as

 

例II. 改错

  1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.

  2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support  her family.

  3. He won’t go out until his mother will come.

  4. He was very foolish that he didn’t pass such an easy exam.

5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.

Keys：1. can 改为could            2. 去掉so             3. will come改为 comes

4. very改为 so         5. as soon as 改为when

  6. It was three months since he came to our school.

  7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.

  8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.

  9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.

10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.

Keys：6. was 改为is                 7. than 之后加上that of

8. than  后加 those in                    9. whatever改为 wherever          10. is改为 were

 

  例III. 找出从句并指出是哪类从句

  1. It depends on whether we have enough time.

  2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.

  3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.

  4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.

5. He was not the man that he was before.

Keys：1. whether we have enough time  介词宾语从句

  2. he asked  定语从句  where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句

  3. what it used to be 表语从句

  4. that she works hard  同位语从句

5. that he was before 定语从句

 

6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？

  7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations.

  8. Bad habits，once firmed，使（变）坚固are difficult to give up.

  9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.

10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.

Keys：6. Now  you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that

  7. Where there are schools and colleges  地点状语从句

  8. once firmed     时间状语从句

  9. as her twin sister does   定语从句

  10.   The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句

 

例IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子

  1. ____ will do the experiment comes to the professor’s office.

  2. ___ will do the experiment hasn’t been decided.

  3. The teacher didn’t leave ______ twelve o’clock.

  4. ______ the day went on，the weather got worse.

5. _____ she is young，she knows quite a lot.

Keys：1. Whoever              2. Who           3. until           4. As              5. Although

 

  6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

  7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.

  8. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.

  9. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.

Keys：6. that        7. unless         8. where         9. As

10. Hardly，when （ No sooner，than ）

 

  例V. 改错

  1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？

  2. This is all which I can do for you.

  3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory.

  4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.

  5. Can you tell me that there’s a bookstore near here？

  6. Our school quite different from that it was before.

  7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.

  8. For she is ill，she hasn’t come to school.

  9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.

  10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.

Keys：1. for  放在looking 之后             2. which 改为 that

3. whom 改为who          4. which改为 how              5. that改为 whether

6. that 改为what             7. If改为 Whether              8. For改为Because

9. so改为 such               10.any 后加other

 

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）

（一）单项选择

1. This lion is      . It      .

A. dangerous, dies                       B. in danger, is dying

C. danger, dies                                   D. dangerous, is dying

2. Only by shouting at the top of his voice     himself heard.

A. was he able to make                B. he was able to make

C. did he be made                        D. he made

3.—I never know       Miss Wang is. —They say she is a nurse.

A. who                  B. what                 C. where                      D. whoever

4. The gas,     man can’t live,       is called oxygen

A. with which        B. with it               C. without which          D. without that

5.       the teacher’s instructions and       to put everything back when you have finished your experiment.

A. To follow; don’t forgot                   B. Following; not to forget

C. Follow; not to forget                      D. Follow; don’t forget

6. —You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mr. Darnay.

—      .I’m glad you enjoyed it.

A. It’s not good at all                          B. Thank you

C. I don’t think so                              D. No, just so so

7. —What colour are you going to    get the tables ?

—Different colours.

A. painted                     B. to pain               C. to be painted             D. painting

8. Yesterday we dug out     .

A. a buried box of coins                      B. a burying box of coins

C. a box of coin for burying                D. a box of coins to bury

9.     .Tod, just show him the cheapest.

A. Whatever he put on                        B. No matter what he put on

C. No matter what he’s wearing           D. What he is having on

10. Einstein found              hard ___________ the other boys.

A. it; getting on with                           B. it; to get along with

C. that; getting along with                   D. that; to get on with

 

（二）完形填空

When I was about 12, I had an“enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list （1）： I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked （2）, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to （3） all this as long as I （4）. At last, I became very angry, I ran to my （5）with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me （6）.Then he asked,“Are the things she says（7）—or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder（8）you’re really like? Well, you now have that（9）opinion. Go and make a list of everything she （10）and mark the points that are true. Pay（11）attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. （12）my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t （13）（like being very thin）.But a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of（14）.I brought the （15）back to Daddy. He （16）to take it.“That’s just for you,”he said.“You know（17）than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to （18）to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling（19）.When something said about you（20）true, you’ll find it will be（21）help to you, Our world is（22）of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the（23）and do what you know（24）the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s（25）has returned to me at many important moments. In my list, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

1. A. grew                 B. grows               C. grown                      D. was grown

2. A. too many           B. more                 C. too much                 D. much too

3. A. accept               B. promise             C. do                           D. bear

4. A. can                   B. could                C. might                       D. should

5. A. mother                     B. father                C. brother                     D. uncle

6. A. angrily                     B. carelessly          C. sadly                        D. quietly

7. A. wrong               B. good                 C. true                         D. necessary

8. A. what                 B. that                   C. who                         D. whom

9. A. student              B. enemy’s            C. his                           D. girl’s

10. A. told                 B. said                   C. asked                       D. ordered

11. A. some               B. more                 C. no                           D. much

12. A. In                   B. With                  C. To                           D. By

13. A. change            B. bear                  C. take                         D. find

14. A. myself             B. me                    C. ourselves                  D. opinions

15. A. list                  B. picture                     C. shortcomings            D. opinions

16. A. wanted            B. refused              C. decided                    D. hoped

17. A. well                B. much                C. better                       D. most

18. A. plan                B. promise             C. study                       D. learn

19. A. wounded         B. hurt                  C. injured                            D. injuring

20. A. is                    B. was                  C. were                        D. are

21. A. in                    B. for                    C. of                            D. with

22. A. filled               B. full                    C. filling                       D. crowded

23. A. thing               B. wrong               C. mistakes                   D. truth

24. A. were               B. was                  C. is                             D. are

25. A. advice             B. permission         C. list                           D. duty

 

（三）阅读理解

（A）

A Disagreement of Cultures

In May 1981 the Prince（亲王）of Wales came to the White House for an informal visit before a dinner the following evening. When Prince Charles arrived in the OVAL（椭圆）Office, a service woman asked him whether he wanted coffee or tea. He asked for tea, and a trey was set beside him.

After a few minutes, I noticed the prince staring rather puzzlingly into his cup, and I thought he seemed a little troubled, he just kept holding the cup up and looking into it, and eventually put it down without drinking anything. Finally, it dawned on me： he had been given a cup containing a tea bag. I thought, well maybe he had never seen one before. After my discovery, I decided to keep quiet, and I asked him about it the following night.

“I just didn’t know what to do with the little bag,”he said.

1. ____________ met Prince Charles in the White House before the dinner.

A. A service woman                            B. An American President

C.A government official                      D. We have no idea who

2. From the passage, we know ______________.

A. the White House is part of the Oval Office

B. the Oval Office is part of the White House

C. the Oval Office is a meeting room only

D. the Oval Office is used as the president’s office only

3. Prince Charles didn’t drink anything because ______________.

A. he disliked the tea served

B. the little bag puzzled him a lot

C. he thought the little bag in the cup was unclean

D. he wanted to know that was in the bag.

4. The expression“It dawned on me”in the passage probably means ______________.

A. I began to realize his idea

B. I found he was given a cup with a tea bag

C. I was sure that he was in trouble of tea

D. I suddenly had a clear idea of it

（B）

Smoking and Cancer

Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year, that is, every person in the country, aged 18 or more, smoked about 4195 cigarettes a year. It has been reported that 51% of American men smoke while 34% of American women do so.

Since 1939,scientific have shown time and again that smoking does great harm to one’s health and that it will shorten one’s life.

Cigarette smoking is believed to most researchers in this field an important cause in the development of lungs and throat cancers and is believed to have much to do with some other kinds of cancers. Cigarette smokers suffer from the illness of the heart more often than those who don’t smoke. They usually don’t breathe in the smoke so deeply. Most of the doctors and researchers consider that there experiments have proved to their satisfaction and say,“Give up smoking. If you don’t smoke—don’t start!”

Filters（过滤嘴）are required now to make smoking a bit safer, but they can only reduce, cannot get rid of its poison.

A number of doctors and researchers believe that cancers of the lungs, the throat and so on may also be caused by air pollution, or chemical poison that is now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy plant pests and small animals.

5. ______________ each smoke about 4195 cigarettes a year.

A. Americans                              B. American men

C. American women                    D. Americans aged 18 or more

6. It is believed by many researchers that cancers of the lungs and the throat are ______________ caused by smoking.

A. mainly               B. partly                C. in some way             D. sooner or later

7. Those who don’t smoke ______________ suffer from the illness of the heart .

A. more often        B. less often           C. more of less             D. sooner or later

8. Doctors and researchers advise that ______________.

A. we should smoke filter cigarettes

B. we should not breathe in the smoke deeply when smoking

C. smokers should give up smoking and non-smokers shouldn’t start smoking.

D. those who smoke less

9. From the passage we come to know that people may also die from ______________.

A. polluted air                                    B. chemicals

C. pests                                             D. any of the above A, B and C

 

（四）根据汉语意思写出句中所缺单词的正确形式

1. Lu Xun was more than a writer, he was also a ______________ （革命者）. He died for his motherland.

2. His ______________ （解释）for being late was not reasonable. He was telling a lie, I think.

3. She was a ______________ （热心肠的）woman, for she was very kind to us.

4. Sports and games help to build our bodies and ______________ （品质）as well.

5. A group of ______________ （意大利）soldiers were advancing toward the position of the enemy.

 

（五）短文改错

Hank was now out of work, so he had some difficulties in               1. ______________

support his large family. He often visited Mr. Baker on              2. ______________

Sunday, told him about his troubles and asked for two and               3. ______________

three pounds. A day, after telling Mr. Baker a long story of               4. ______________

his troubles, Hank asked five pounds, Mr. Baker, a man with     5. ______________

a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse the money, though               6. ______________

he himself was rich. Then he asked,“I understand your”        7. ______________

difficulties, Hank. I’d like to help you. And I’m not                   8. ______________

going to give you five pounds at this time. I’ll lend you              9. ______________

the money, and you may give me off next time you see me.”    10. ______________

Hank took the money but he never appeared again.

 

（六）书面表达

去年是世界环境保护年，请你根据以下要点写一篇议论文，谈谈你对环境污染的看法。（字数：100—120）

1. 当今污染已成为全球问题。空气、河海、土壤的污染对人类和动物十分有害。

2. 列举2—3种污染的原因以及产生的严重后果。

3. 希望人们都采取有效办法，控制污染、净化环境、保护生态平衡。

注意：文章应包括上述要点，但不要逐字翻译，语言通顺。 

【试题答案】

（一）

1. B            2. A        3. B        4. C        5. D        6. B        7. A        8. A        9. C

10. B

 

（二）

1. A            2. C        3. D        4. B        5. B        6. D        7. D        8. A        9. D

10. B          11. C              12. C             13. A              14. A              15. A              16. B

17. C          18. D             19. B              20. A              21. C             22. B              23. B

24. C          25. A

 

（三）

1. B            2. B        3. B        4. D        5. D        6. A        7. B        8. C        9. A

 

（四）

1. revolutionary         2. explanation         3. warm-hearted

4. character               5. Italian

 

（五）

1. difficulties 改为difficulty

2. support 改为supporting

3. 第二个and改为or

4. A改为One

5. asked后加for                     6. √

7. rich 改为poor

8. And 改为But

9. 去掉 at

10. give改为pay

 

（六）

In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing Man and his planet. The air, seas, rivers and land have been polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter. It does great harm not only to cause many factories have poisonous smoke sent out into the air. Fish died from polluted water. It is reported that strange diseases have appeared in many places because of pollution. I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective measures to solve this serious problem. We are looking forward to the coming of the day when we see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned. It is indeed our urgent task to do everything possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.