【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 Cheap and Fun
二、
重点、难点：
Words, Phrases & Sentences
三、详细内容：
Lesson 1
大声读单词
1. train n. 火车
2. wheel n. 轮子，车轮
3. bicycle n. 自行车
4. ticket n. 票，券
重点词汇
1. train
要点：
n.
1) 火车
Are you travelling by train? 你准备坐火车旅行吗？
2) A long line of moving people, animals, or vehicles.
列，队: 一长列移动的人，动物或车辆
3) (一)串, 系列
a train of events 一连串的事件
The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
电话铃响了, 打断了我的思路。
Matters were in good train. 事事都井然有序。
v.
1) 训练；培养；教导
Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. 哈特先生已训练自己女儿多年。
train children to good habits 培养儿童养成良好习惯
2) 接受训练；锻炼
I trained to be a doctor. 我学医。
3)（为参赛或应考）锻炼，训练
I am training for the race. 我正在为赛跑进行训练。
She is training to become a nurse. 她为了当护士正在学习。
2. wheel
要点：
n. 轮子，车轮
at the wheel驾驶；掌舵
oil the wheels使事情进行得顺利 on wheels用车子
v. to roll, move, or transport on wheels or a wheel. 用轮子滚动、转动或运输
He wheeled his motorcycle into the street. 他把摩托车推到街上。
The mother wheeled the baby round the park. 母亲用小车推着婴儿在公园游玩。
3. bicycle
要点：
n. 脚踏车, 自行车
She goes to work on/by her bicycle. 她骑自行车上班。
Do you ride a bicycle? 你骑自行车吗?
He lost control of his bicycle and fell down. 他因控制不住他的自行车而跌倒了。
4. ticket
要点：
n
1）票，券
We buy a ticket to get a seat on a bus, train, or airplane.
我们购票在公共汽车、火车或者飞机上取得一个座位。
a railway ticket火车票 a lottery ticket彩票
ticket agent [美]售票员
ticket chopper剪票员
ticket inspector查票员
2）（货物上的）标签，标价牌
3）交通违章罚款通知单
三. 重点解析
1. There are many people buying tickets
for the train.
有许多人在买火车票。
2. ride
v.
1) （常与on,
in连用）乘；骑；坐
She was riding a bicycle. 她在骑一辆自行车。
They rode in the back seat of the bus. 他们坐在公共汽车后面的座位上。
2) 骑马旅行
He rides the borders. 他沿着边界骑马。
3) n. 骑马旅行；坐车旅行
He went for a ride in his car. 他坐小汽车去转了一圈。
Lesson 2
一、大声读单词
1. subway n. 地铁
2. crowded adj. 拥挤的
3. repeat v. 重复，反复
4. car n. 车厢
5. suggestion n. 建议
6. hill n.
小山
7. point out 指出
8. arrive v. 到达
9. less adj. 更少的，少于
10. reply v. 回复，回答
11. expensive adj. 昂贵的，费用大的
12. cheap adj. 便宜的，廉价的
13. window n. 窗户
14. farm n. 农场
二、重点词汇
1. subway
要点：
n.
1)（美）地铁
2)(=[美]
underpass)(过马路的)地道
知识拓展：地铁的各种表达法
（英）underground
Metro n.伦敦地下铁道,
Tube n.(伦敦的)地下铁道
2. crowded
要点：
adj. 拥挤的,
塞满的
crowded downtown area 闹市, 繁华商业区
知识拓展：crowd + ed
crowd v. to congregate in a restricted area; throng:
聚集: 在有限的空间里聚集; 拥挤, 挤满
The children crowded around the TV. 孩子们聚集在电视机周围
Shoppers crowded into the store. 买东西的人拥入商店。
3. repeat
要点：
v.
1）to say
again:重复：
repeat a question.重复一个问题， repeat a poem 背诵一首诗
2) to do, experience, or produce again: 重做: 重新制造,再次新做、经历或制造：
repeat past successes重获过去的成功
History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演。
4. car
要点：
n.
1) a boxlike enclosure for passengers and freight on a conveyance:
车厢: 类似包厢的封闭场所，运输时载乘客和货物：
an elevator car 电梯升降室
2) an automobile 汽车, 小汽车, 车辆
by car 乘汽车(电车) take
a car 乘车
5. suggestion
要点：
n.
1) the act of suggesting 建议，暗示: 暗示的行为,
He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。
2)something suggested: 意见，暗示: 被建议的事物：
知识拓展：suggest + (t)ion
suggest v. to offer for consideration or action; propose:
建议：提出以供考虑或行动；提议
I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.
我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。
He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
It is suggested that ... 有人提议……
I suggest that ... 我觉得/认为……
6. hill
要点：
n. a well-defined natural elevation smaller than a mountain.
小山，山冈: 陆地上局部的天然高地，有明显轮廓，略小于大山
I climbed up the hill and ran down the other side.
我爬上了小山，又从另一面跑下来。
7. point out 指出
8. arrive
要点：
vi.
1) to reach a destination. 到达,抵达: 到达某目的地
to arrive home 到家
to arrive at a port 抵达港口
At what time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到火车站的?
arrive in New York 来到纽约
to arrive at a decision 达成决议
2) to come at length; take place: 终于来到；发生：
The day of reckoning has arrived. 结账的日子到来了。
Dinner-time arrived. 吃饭的时候到了。
Good weather has arrived at last. 好天气终于来到了。
9. less
要点：
pron.较少,
较小
adj.少的, 小的
I was given less cake and fewer biscuits than she had. 我得到的蛋糕和饼干比她少。
There is much less difficulty than I thought. 实际困难比我想象的要少。
none the less 仍然，依旧
adv.较少地,
更小地, 不及
Jane's less beautiful than Mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。
prep.减去
a year less two days 一年差两天
She gave me ￡100, less ￡20 for her own costs.
她给我100镑，扣去她花了的20镑。
10. reply
要点：
v.
1)to give an answer in speech or writing. 回答: 用言语或书写做出回答
I wrote, but she did not reply. 我写了信, 但她没有回信。
‘Of course not,’
she replied. “当然不，”她回答说。
Please reply at your earliest convenience. 请尽早回信。
I don't know what to reply. 我不知道该回答什么。
A lot of people replied to our advertisement. 有许多人对我们的广告做出了反应。
n. an answer 答复, 回复
11. expensive
要点：
adj. requiring a large expenditure; costly. 费用浩大的：须要大笔开支的；昂贵的
It is expensive to travel by plane. 坐飞机旅行很费钱。
The trip was expensive and uncomfortable.这次旅行既昂贵又受罪。
an expensive mode of living 奢侈的生活方式
12. cheap
要点：
adj. relatively low in cost; inexpensive or comparatively
inexpensive.
不昂贵的: 价格相对较低的；不昂贵或者相对不昂贵的；便宜的，廉价的
A bicycle is much cheaper than a car. 一辆自行车比一辆小汽车便宜多了。
Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.
这家超市的面包是自制的,所以便宜。
Fresh vegetables are very cheap in the autumn. 新鲜蔬菜在秋天很便宜。
13. window
要点：
n. 窗户
Please shut the window. 请关上窗户。
window frame窗框 window screen纱窗 window shade遮光帘
14. farm
要点：
n. 农场
We worked on the farm last summer. 去年夏天我们曾去农场工作。
a state farm 国营农场
fruit farm果园
a chicken farm养鸡场
a fish farm鱼塘 farm and sideline products 农副产品
三、重点解析
1. It’s fun to take the train.
2. I know but my dad prefers to fly.
3. I find it cheap and fun to travel that way.
Lesson 3
一、大声读单词
1. Lhasa n. 拉萨(中国西藏藏族自治区首府)
二、重点词汇
1. Lhasa n. 拉萨(中国西藏藏族自治区首府)
A city of southwest China, the capital of Xizang (Tibet). It is the center of Tibetan Buddhism. Population, 105,897.
拉萨是中国西南部的一个城市，是西藏的首府。是藏传佛教的中心，人口105,897。
三、重点解析：动词不定式作主语
1. 动词不定式作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。有时可用先行词it作形式主语，把动词不定式放在谓语动词后面。
如：To obey the laws is everyone’s
duty.= It is everyone’s duty to obey the laws.
服从法律是每个人的职责。
To learn English well is not easy.= It isn’t easy to learn English
well.
学好英语不容易。
2. 动词不定式的逻辑主语
当不定式的动作不是句子主语发出时，不定式可用for或of带上逻辑主语。
A. “for + 逻辑主语”表示客观情况
例如：For you to go abroad is a
piece of cake.对你而言，出国是小菜一碟。
分析：句子为“主系表结构”，“to go abroad”的动作非句子主语所发出，那么，谁“go abroad”呢？带了一个逻辑主语“you”。又因句子说明的是一种客观情况，故用for.
B. “of + 逻辑主语”表示主观情感、态度等
例如：It is very kind of you to
help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
分析：句子为“主系表结构”，“to help me”之动作不是句子主语it所发出，所以加了逻辑主语“you”。 又因表达的是一种情感，故用of。
用于这种结构中的形容词有:kind（好意的）, good（好）, silly（愚蠢的）, honest（诚实的）, bad（坏）, stupid（愚蠢的）, bold（大胆的）, clever（聪明的）, cruel（残酷的）, courteous（有礼貌）, nice（美好的）, rude（粗鲁的）, sensible（明智的）, tactful（机智的）, wise（英明的）, wrong（错误的）等，说明动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁（即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语。）
如：It’s very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临。
How silly （it is）of you to make such a mistake！你出了这样的差错，多傻啊！
Lesson 4
一、重点解析
Look at the dialogue. Put the expressions in the correct place.
A: How do you get to school?
B: I take the bus. It’s faster to
take the bus than to walk.
What about you?
A: I ride my bicycle. It’s fun to ride
my bike to school.
B: Really? I never ride my bike to school.
Do you ride your bike to school in the rain?
A：No
way! It’s better to take the bus on a rainy day.
B: I agree.
【典型例题】
1. — do you usually to school every day?
—By bus.
A: When B:
How C: What
2. Linda usually goes to work .
A. on foot B. on her
bike C. A and B
3. It’s fun my bike
on rainy days.
A. ride B. to
ride C. rides
4. It will us
five days to decorate the hall well .
A. spend B.
take C. use
5. —How
about sharing the dumplings?
— , I don’t have any left.
A. No way B.
Sure C. Can’t you
see
【参考答案】
1. B 2. C 3.
B 4. B 5. A
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
动词不定式练习题
1. The project______ by the end of 2000, will expand the
city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being
accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been
accomplished
2. I am sorry to______ you so much trouble.
A. have given B. have been
given C. have been giving D.
giving
3. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high
than______ with his knees bent.
A. to live B. living C.
live D. lived
4. The accident seemed to______ before I came.
A. occur B.
have occurred
C. have been occurring D. have been occurred
5. Of course we should like everything to______ smoothly.
A. be going B. have been going
C. going D. have been gone
6. Miss Yee has never taken any painting lessons but she has a
natural ability______.
A. to painting B. to paint C.
painting D. painted
7. Tim cannot but______ his supervisor to help him solve the
difficulty he has in doing his project.
A. to ask B. ask C.
asking D. asked
8. It is important______ you to get there in time.
A. that B. for C.
of D. whether
9. It is wise ______ the case that way.
A. of him to settle B. for him to
settle
C. of his settling D. that he settle
10. You know better than ______into the road.
A. rush B. rushing C. to rush
D. rushed
11. I used______ a lot of pocket money when I was young.
A. to get B. that I got C. to
getting D. to have got
12. I forgot______ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.
A. reminding B. having reminded C. to
remind D. to have reminded
13. An adequate amount of heat must be supplied for the metal
______.
A. to be melting B. to be
melted C. to have melted D. to
melt
14. Irish weddings are almost certain to _____ in this way for
generations.
A. have celebrating B. be
celebrated
C. have celebrated D. have been
celebrated
15. A force can make a body ______ around a point which is not in
its line of action.
A. rotating B. to
rotate C. rotate D. rotated
16. He had no alternative but ______ to see him.
A. go B. went C.
going D. to go
17. Do you consider ______ wise to ignore him?
A. it B. it would be C. it to
be D. it as being
18. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult______.
A. to make myself understood B. to make others
understand myself
C. to make myself understand D. making
others understand me
19. There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly
______.
A. make the audience hear B. make the
audience hearing him
C. make himself
hear D. make himself
heard
20. Do you intend us______ the new method?
A. to use B.
using C. our having
used D. the using of
【试题答案】
1. C. 2. A 3.
C 4. B 5.
A 6. B
7. B 8.
B 9. A 10.
C
11. A 12. C 13.
B 14. D 15.
C 16. D
17. A 18. A 19.
D 20. A