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Topic 3 Michael is feeling better

 

Section A

  1. I’m afraid of catching SARS.  我很害怕得了非典。

如:我怕蛇。I am afraid of snakes.

我害怕迟到。I am afraid of being late.

be afraid to do sth. 表示主语太害怕,不敢或不能做某事

如:水太深,他不敢跳。

The water is deep, he is afraid to jump.

 

  2. It makes me so tense.  它让我感到很紧张。

make + 宾语 + adj(形容词)  使……处于某种状态。

如:He often makes us happy.  他经常使我们快乐。

make + 宾语 + 名词  使……成为……

We make him monitor.  我们选他当班长。

make + 宾语 + 动词原形  使……做某事

I make him stand up.  我使他站起来。

He makes me laugh.  他使我笑起来。

 

  3. I stay at home alone these days, I feel very bored and lonely.

这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独。

alone:独自一人,没有同伴,表示独自的,单独的。陈述一个客观事实。

lonely:指的是一种主观感觉,具有感情色彩,表示“孤独的”,“寂寞的”。

alone既是形容词,也可作副词

lonely作形容词,可以作前置定语,而alone不行。

如:a lonely road  偏僻的道路

a lonely boy  一个孤独的男孩

如:She lives alone.  她独自生活。

Though he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.

虽然他独自生活,但他不觉得寂寞。

 

  4. I’m nervous about the test at the end of the month.

我很害怕这次月末考试。

at the end of  在……末尾,在……的尽头

如:At the end of the story, she married with a handsome young man.

在故事的结尾,她嫁给了一个英俊的年轻人。

by the end of  在……结束时,到……为止。

We have learned more than two thousand English words by the end of this term.

到这个学期末为止,我们已经学了2000多英语单词。

in the end = at last  最后

In the end, the policemen found the lost boy.

最后警察找到了丢失的男孩。

 

  5. Jim can play instead of you.

吉姆会代替你参加比赛。

instead of 为介词短语,可以与in place of 互换使用,表示“代替”。

如:I asked Li Lei to take part in the games instead of Tom.

我叫李雷代替汤姆参加比赛。

You should play outside instead of working indoors.

你应该到外面玩玩,不该闷在屋里工作。

 

Section B

  1. If we are often in a good mood, we are more active, and then we become healthier.

如果我们经常保持良好的情绪,我们的身体就会保持积极的状态,我们就会更健康。

in a good mood  处于好的情绪

in good health  健康状况良好

in a bad mood  处于糟糕的情绪

如:He is in good health all the time.

他一直身体状况好。

 

  2. Then we can put on a short play, just as we do in the English corner.

然后我们就可以演一部短剧,就像我们在英语角里做的那样。

put on  上演,放映=be on

put on  穿上,戴上

反义词take off  脱掉,脱下

play  名词,戏剧,短剧

play  动词,打,踢,玩,弹

如:play soccer  踢足球

play basketball  打篮球

play the piano  弹钢琴

play with …  和……玩耍

play with a yo-yo  玩溜溜球

 

  3. Let’s prepare for that.  让我们去做准备吧!

prepare for  为……做准备,表示准备这一动作

She is preparing for the lunch.  她正在为中餐作准备。

be prepared for  已准备好。表已准备好这样的状态。

如:The children are prepared for the big news.

孩子们已准备好接受这一重大消息。

 

  4. I look up into the sky.  我仰望天空。

look up into  向……看

look up  (在词典或参考书中)查阅

look sb. up  (尤指在久别之后)拜访,看望

Please look up the word in the dictionary.  请在字典中查阅这个单词。

Don’t forget to look me up when you come here.

当你来这儿时,不要忘记看我。

 

  5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.

我觉得如此的孤独以至于哭了。

so + 形、副原级  that引导的目的状语从句

如:他跑得如此慢,以至于他落后于其他同学。

He runs so slowly that he falls behind the others.

天如此的冷以至于我穿上了外套。

It is so cold that I put on a coat.

be full of  装满,充满

The bottle is full of water.  瓶子里装满了水。

 

Section C

  1. Wearing different colors of clothes shows and affects our feelings.

穿不同颜色的衣服既可以展示出我们的心情,又可以影响我们的心情。

动名词短语“wearing different colors of clothes”作主语

谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

如:做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。

Doing eye exercises is good for eyes.

Staying up late is bad for our health.

熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害处。

 

  2. So, if we aren’t feeling our best, we can always try out some clothes of different colors.

所以当我们心情不佳时,我们可以尝试一些不同颜色的衣服。

try out  试用,试验,检验

They are trying out a new host for the show.

他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。

try on  试穿

Please try the shoes on before you buy them.

请在买鞋前试穿一下。

 

Section D

  1. Talking with others can make you not feel lonely and help you find the way to solve your problems.

和别人交谈会使你不觉得那么孤独,并能帮你找到解决问题的方法

the way to…  ……的办法(方式、道路)

如:the way to the hospital  去医院的路。

the key to the door  门的钥匙

the key to the question  问题的关键

the answer to the question  问题的答案

 

  2. Think them over before making important decisions, especially when you are in a bad mood.

在你作决定之前,尤其在你心情不好的时候,一定要仔细考虑清楚。

think…over  仔细考虑,慎重考虑

如:Please allow me some time to think it over.

请容我一些时间让我好好考虑一下。

think of  想起,想到,记得

I often think of my mother when I am alone.

当我独自一人时我经常想起我的妈妈。

think about sth.  想……,思考……

What are you thinking about?

你正在想什么?

 

  3. Do things you enjoy to help you bring back a sense of safety and control.

做你喜欢做的事情,使你重获安全感和重拾自我约束能力。

you enjoy在这里作后置定语,修饰前面的名词things.

control在这里作名词,意为控制力,约束力。

 

【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)

I. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

  1. From her _________ (express) I know she is very unhappy.

  2. We’re getting along _________ (well) with them than before.

  3. The TV is so noisy that I can’t _________ (asleep) at all.

  4. She will give us a _________ (speak) next Sunday.

  5. On ________ (Kangkang) way to school, he met his friend.

  6. They decide _________ (do) their best to study well.

  7. The writer had written a lot of _________ (play).

  8. Can you see the _________ (different) between them?

  9. I’m afraid of _________ (catch) SARS.

  10. If we stay _________ (angry) for long, we’ll be ill.

 

II. 单项选择

  1. It’s clever _________ him to answer the question.

A. for                   B. of              C. at                     D. to

  2. You must be careful in the exam, and ________ your teacher’s advice.

A. think                 B. get             C. take                  D. follow

  3. You can always ________ different kinds of food in a restaurant.

A. try out                            B. try on                C. try in                D. try to

  4. He picked up a purse on his way _________ home.

A. to                     B. 不填                C. in                     D. on

  5. Why does Lily often _________ the sky?

A. look for            B. look after           C. look up into              D. look in

  6. Think it over before __________ important decisions.

A. making             B. to make             C. make                D. made

  7. Environment can make my feelings __________.

A. to change          B. changing           C. change                     D. changed

  8. Don’t worry. There is ________ time to go.

A. some                B. few                   C. little                  D. any

  9. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possible               B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful                           D. more careful

  10. Take time to relax and _________ every day.

A. exercise            B. exercises           C. exercised           D. exercising

  11. Walking after meals _________ a good habit.

A. is                     B. are                    C. am                    D. be

  12. Rose isn’t free today. Let’s ask Ann __________.

A. for instead                B. to instead                  C. instead                     D. instead of

  13. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel _________.

A. alone, alone                     B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone                    D. alone, lonely

  14. I don’t like Peking Opera. It always make me _________ want _________ sleep.

A. to, to                B. /, /                    C. to, /                  D. /, to

  15. The pills taste _________.

A. terrible enough                        B. enough terrible

C. enough terribly                       D. terribly enough

 

III. 完形填空

    It was seven thirty. Supper was ________ an hour ago, but Tom still wasn’t ________ Mrs Brown was worried. She went to the door and ________. Half an hour later, Tom got home. When he saw his mother, he said, “I’m very, very ________.” After supper, Mrs Brown asked, “Why did you come back so _______, Tom?” “In class some of my friends made a lot of noise.” answered Tom, “Our teacher got ________. After class he told us to do an exercise in the ________.” “An exercise?” Mrs Brown said. “It was ________, wasn’t it?” “No, it was easy. ” “Why did it take so ________ to do it, then?” “We did our best to do it ________, ” answered Tom. “But we got different answers. All the answers troubled our teacher.”

    1. A. good                    B. ready                C. delicious            D. new

    2. A. away                    B. well                  C. back                 D. down

    3. A. found                   B. thought             C. watched            D. waited

    4. A. hungry                 B. sorry                 C. afraid                D. happy

    5. A. late                       B. slow                 C. fast                   D. far

    6. A. glad                      B. angry                C. nice                  D. ill

    7. A. bedroom               B. playhouse          C. classroom         D. playground

    8. A. easy                            B. kind                  C. same                 D. hard

    9. A. long                            B. short                 C. light                  D. heavy

    10. A. wrong                B. right                  C. quick                D. early


【试题答案】

I. 1. expression(s)         2. better

  3. sleep                     4. speech

  5. Kangkang’s           6. to do

  7. plays                     8. differences

  9. catching                10. angry

 

II. 1. A           2. D        3. A        4. B        5. C

  6. A            7. C        8. A        9. B        10. A

  11. A          12. C      13. D      14. D      15. A

 

III. 1. B          2. C        3. D        4. A        5. A

  6. B            7. C        8. D        9. A        10. B

 

 

 

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