【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Moduel 9
二. 重点、难点：
1. 语音
ng[ ] long
putting ring
ng[ ] angry
English finger
2. 准确的掌握和灵活的运用adj和adv.
3. 能够准确的写出并运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
4. 能够用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级来谈论世界上的有关地理的最大，最深，最高等话题。
三. 语法
（一）形容词和副词的用法
1）形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2）在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：
Can
you hear the loud noise?（定语）你听到大的喧闹声了吗？
The
noise is very loud.（表语）喧闹声很大。
The
quiet girl is my sister.（定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。
My
sister looks very quiet.（表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。
I
have nothing new to tell you.（定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。
3）常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：
Look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。
例如：The weather gets warmer and
the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。
The
flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
You
look fine.你看起来气色很好。
4）副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
例如：The men and the women walk
quickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。
The
children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。
They
often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。
Unluckily
he hurt his leg. 不幸的是，他伤了腿。
（二）形容词和副词最高级的变化
1）规则变化
*这种双音节词很多都是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词。
2）不规则变化
3）adj,adv最高级的用法：
注意：1. 它是在一定范围内的最……样
（≥3）He is the tallest of those
three.
2. 所举的对象一定在范围内。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
用最高级的几种情况（句式）
1. 当有in/ of 时，而且of 后不是两者时。
2. 在one of –adj的最高级+ns中。
One
of the most famous sights.
3.
Which is the best, the red one ,the white one or the green one?
Which
/ whose/ who，引导的选择疑问句，有三者以上的选项时。
4. The
Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
当形容词和副词前有序数词修饰是，多用最高级
三. 词和短语
1.
Geogrphy project. 地理综合实践运用项目
2. in
groups 按组，分组
3.
find information about the world’s longest river. 找到关于世界上最长的河流信息。
4.
start with/end with 由……开始/以……结束
5. use
the Internet to find more information 用互联网找更多的信息
6.
work hard on the geography project.
7. on
the border of China and Nepal. 在中国和尼泊尔的边境上
8. the
second biggest city 第二大城市
9.
over 17 million people.1700多万人
10. the
Great Wall of China.中国的长城
11.
some parts of the wall.这个墙的一些部分
12. a
wall around the city. 在城市周围的墙。
13.
from four to twelve meters. 4到12米
四. 重点句子的讲解和分析。
1. The
Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
<扩展>就如同not as……as……（原级比较）与than （比较级）可以互相转换一样；最高级有时也可以与比较状语从句进行转换。如此句：长江是中国最长的河流，换句话我们可以说长江比中国任何一条河流都要长。
The
Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
Or： The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.
思考：He runs fastest in his class？
He
runs faster than _____________.
2. It
is more than 6700 kilometers long. It is from 4 to 12 meters high. Some
parts of the wall are more than 2600 years old.
1）It is more than 6700 kilometers
long. 6700千米多长，
计量表达法：主语+数词+单位（/high/old/long/wide/tall/deep/thick）等形容词。
例如：The river is 100 meters deep
and 10 meters wide.
〈扩展〉如果对这些数词提问，我们用 How.如：How old/long/wide/
例如：How deep is the
river? How wide is the river?
注意：计量表达法与复合形容词的区别：
He
is five years old.
He
is a five –year-old boy.
3.
2400 years ago, there was a wall around the city but that wall is not there any
more.
两千四百年前，在这些城周围有一座墙，但是现在再也没有了。
1）a wall around the city .介词短语做后置定语。
2）not……any more=no more- 表示“不再”。
例如：He didn’t copy other
students’ homework any more.
He no more copied other students’ homework .
<扩展>类似的用法还有 not……any longer =no longer 表示“不再”
1）more 还有其它的用法
①much, many的比较级 Tell me more
②more,表示“再”“另外” some more/any more 再来一些 a little more
比较：
Do you have any more questions?
Would you like some more orange juice?
More
前还可以加具体的数字=anther+数字 表示“再”“另外”。
例如：another two=two more
4.
That’s what your project is about.
那就是你们的计划所关于的内容。
这是一个复合句（表语从句）所以用陈述语序。
〈扩展〉类似的常用句子还有：
That’s
why……
那就是为什么……
That
is because……
那就是因为……
例如：That is why I want to help
you.
那就是我为什么想要帮助你的原因。
That is because the computer
technology is developing all the time.
那就是因为电脑技术一直在发展。
【典型例题】
1. The price of this computer is the _______ of
the three.
A. biggest B.
highest C. most expensive D. largest
分析：此题有两个考点，
一：表示三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级，常用 in 和of引出表示范围。故此题应用最高级。二： 价格的高低我们应用high/low ，东西的贵贱我们用expensive/cheap。故答案为B。
2. The
Yellow River is very_______. The Amazon River is even ________. But everybody
knows the Nile is ________ in the world.
A.
longer , long, longest B.
longest , longer , the long
C.
long, more longer, the longest D. long, longer, the longest
分析：此题考查的是形容词的原级，比较级，和最高级。very 后加原级，even 后加比较级， in/of 短语出现用最高级。故选择D。
3. Their classroom is ________.
A. ten meter long B.
ten meters long C. ten-meter-long D. ten-meter long
分析：此题考查的‘计量表达法’ 主语+数词+单位（/high/old/long/wide/tall/deep/thick）等形容词。故选B。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
一. 语音知识
从下列每组四个单词中，选出与其他三个单词不同发音的单词
（ ）1. A round B.
house C. enough D.
shout
（ ）2. A warm B.
large C. hard D.
start
（ ）3. A guess B.
danger C. bridge D.
change
（ ）4. meal B.
teach C. dead D.
speak
二. 写出下列形容词和副词的最高级。
5.
thin 6.
much 7.
beautiful 8.
well
9.
little 10.
heavy 11.
few 12.
far
13.
many 14.
bad 15.
good 16.
nice
17.
small 18.
hot 19.
big 20.
fat
21.
ill 22.
early 23.
happily 24.
fast
25.
politely 26.
quickly 27.
wet 28.
sad
29.
popular 30.
clever 31.
red 32.
hard
33.
badly 34.
slowly 35.
angrily
三. 用所给adj.词的适当形式填空。
36.
He’s as __________（
clever） his sister
, but he doesn’t do his homework as _______（careful） as his sister. So he isn’t so _______（ good） at his lesson as his sister.
37.
This coat is as ________（ nice）
as that one but isn’t so ________（ expensive） as that one.
38.
This kind of bike looks as ________ as that kind but doesn’t sell as
______ as that kind（good）
39.
Tom runs as _________（ quick）
as Kate, but he doesn’t jump as______ as Kate.（high）
40. He
works as ________as I, but his lessons aren’t as _______ as mine.（hard,good）
41. I
have as _______（many） money as you .
42.
Who picked ________ apples, Jim , Mike or Lucy?
43. It
was _________yesterday than it is today.（ hot）
44.
Apples are_________ than pears.（ delicious）
45. Li
Qing’s mother gets ________（ angry）
because Li Qing’s school report is ____（ bad）
than any other student in her class.
46. It
was quite _______（
cheap） , I won’t
find anything _________ than that.
47. She
didn’t feel __________, so she went to the hospital yesterday, but now he feels
_______ .（well）
48. He
began to study ______（hard）
than last term, and he did ________（well）
than before, too.
49.
His ________（old） brother is two years_______（old） than him.
50. No
other boy in my class wrote so_______（good） as
Wei Lin.
51. He
always been ________（ careful） in his work but this time he works __________（ careless）.
52.
Look _____ （careful） at the drawing and you will
understand what I mean.
四. 句型转换
53.
Meimei does her homework the most carefully of all the students in our class,
Meimei does her homework ________ _________ than _______ ______ ______ in our
class
Meimei does her homework________ ______ than ________ ______ _________ in our
class.
Meimei does her homework________ ______ than ________ ______ in our class.
Meimei does her homework________ ______ than ________ ______ in our class.
54.
John is Cleverer than his brother.
John’s brother ________ ________ ________ _______ John.
55. Alice’s bike is more expensive than Li Qing’s bike.
Li Qing’s bike ______ ________ _______ ________ Alice’s bike.
五. 选词填空
short hottest goes last nearly unlike
never summer when Australia
In much of China, spring is usually very 56_______. Summer is often very hot.
The 57_____ month is July.
Autumn comes in August and 58______ on to October. Winter 59________from
November to January, and is very cold.The seasons of the year in England and the USA are 60______ the same. But 61_________ much of China and the USA , the weather in England 62_______ gets too hot, or too cold.
The Australian seasons are the opposite: 63_______ is from December to
February, and winter is in June , July and August. So 64_______ it’s very cold
in China, it’s very hot in 65_______.
六. 完型填空
John
is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 1 student
when he was young. He often 2 and was late for school. He
didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher
was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 3 he always thought
he understood everything. He was often embarrassed in class because he liked to
answer questions 4 thinking carefully. One day
the teacher 5 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, 6
brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 7 is
his brother Bob?”John
said, “That’s easy.
Bob is twice as old as Jack so he is now thirty.”Another time, the teacher in a science class
asked, “When it
thunders（打雷）, 8
do we always see the light 9 we hear the sound?”“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don’t you 10
our eyes are in front of our ears?”
（ ）1. A. good B.
tall C.
rich D.
fat
（ ）2. A. oversleeps B. overslept C.
had overslept D. oversleeping
（ ）3. A. so B.
and C.
or D.
but
（ ）4. A. with B.
without C.
of D.
for
（ ）5. A. sent B.
asked C.
told D.
found
（ ）6. A. your B.
my C.
his D.
her
（ ）7. A. how old B. how
many C. when D.
what
（ ）8. A. what B.
when C.
where D.
why
（ ）9. A. when B.
before C.
after D.
as soon as
（ ）10. A. hear B.
hope C.
study D.
know
【试题答案】
一. 1. A 2.
A 3. A 4.
C
二. 5. thinnest 6.
most 7.
most beautiful 8.
best
9. least 10.
heaviest 11. fewest 12.
farthest/ furthest
13. most 14.
worst 15.
best 16.
nicest
17. smallest 18.
hottest 19.
biggest 20.
fattest
21. worst 22.
earliest 23.
most happily 24.
fastest
25. most politely 26.
most quickly 27. wettest 28.
saddest
29. most popular 30.
cleverest 31. reddest 32.
hardest
33. worst 34.
most slowly 35. most angrily
三. 36. clever,
carefully, good
37. nice, expensive 38. good
, well 39.
quickly, high 40.
hard, good
41. much 42.
more 43.
hotter 44.
more delicious
45. angry, worse 46.
cheap, cheaper 47. well, better 48.
harder, better
49. elder, older 50.
well 51.
careful, carelessly 52. carefully
四. 53. more carefully,
any other student/ more carefully, the other students/ more carefully, the
others/ more carefully, anyone else
54. isn’t as clever as
55. isn’t as expensive as
五. 56. short 57.
hottest 58.
goes 59.
last 60.
nearly
61. unlike 62.
never 63.
summer 64. when 65.
Australia
六. 1. A 2.
B 3. D 4.
B 5. B
6. C 7.
A 8. D 9.
B 10. D
【励志故事】
云在低处飞
姐姐家在福建山区，那一年，她在家对面的半山腰上办了一个黑木茸种植园。在几万截朽木段里挖孔填菌，让它们自然生发。一年下来，姐姐培植的黑木茸，产量并不高，辛辛苦苦360天，保本都有点困难。
后来，姐姐请了一个林科所的专家来把脉，才知症结之所在。原来，黑木茸培植基地处在半山腰上，这里经常飘浮着山云，湿气大，对黑木茸最初的生长不利。专家给姐姐提了个建议，云只在低处飞，只要把基地搬到山顶上去，问题就能得到解决。
姐姐在专家的指导下，把基地上移，当年就喜获丰收。人生何尝不是如此？云只在低处飞，它遮住的只是在底层徘徊的人的去路。若要获得人生的晴空，路径只有一条，就是拼命地向上，向上！