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. 本周教学内容:

Unit 3 Finding Your Way ()

 

 Integrated skills & Main Task

[教学目标]

1. 识别有关方向的表达方式。

2. 学会使用指示语中的关键信息,并能在听力材料中获取相关信息的特定顺序。

3. 听指示并画出路线图,培养精听技能。

4. 帮助学生了解因特网,懂得利用因特网查找信息。

5. 了解邀请函的写作格式。

6. 能在写邀请函的语境中组织信息并指明路线。

7. 巩固方位及行走路线的表述方法

 

[重点句型与语法点点拨]

1. walk past the wooden house  走过木屋

1 past   prep. (介词经过,时间过几点

eg: He walked past the post office.

试一试: 

他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。

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( He walked past me without saying a word. )

eg: Stay here until half past five.

It’s ten past ten.

2 past   adv.  经过

eg: She hurried past.

试一试:一位妇女走过的时候,看到了事情的发生。

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( When a woman walked past, she saw a lot of things happen.)

3 past   adj.  过去的      n.  过去,昔日

eg:  Is he a past president of the USA?

We can’t change the past.

They knew nothing about my past.

2. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge.

towards  prep.  往……去,朝……方向, 含有一个动作的方向。 如表示已经到达,则不用towards而用to

eg:  She walked towards the sea.  她朝海边走去。

比较:She walked to the sea.  她走到海边。

试一试:  那孩子飞快地向学校跑去。

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( The child ran towards the school quickly.)       

许多鸟正从湖的对面朝我们飞来。

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( Many birds are flying towards us from the opposite of the lake.)       

3. Cross the bridge, turn right.  过桥,右转。

1cross  vt.  穿过, 越过,翻过

eg:  When you cross the streets, look out for cars.

试一试:  最后他们终于穿过了草地。

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( At last,  they crossed the grass.)      

我们很难过河。

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( It is difficult for us to cross the river.)

2cross  vt.  交叉,划掉,删掉  常与outoff连用。

eg:  He crossed his hand before him.

试一试: 他们把我的名字从名单上划掉了。

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( They crossed my name out of their name list.)       

请删掉那个单词。

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( Please cross out that word.)

[]  across   prep. adv.  不能做动词。

eg: Can you swim across the river.

试一试:  我的家就在街的对面。

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( My house is across the street.)

4. use search engines to find …  用搜索引擎来寻找……

use sth. to do sth.  用……干……

eg: We can use stone to build bridge.

试一试:  他们用木头造纸。

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(They used wood to make paper.)

人们用风来发电。

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( People use wind to produce electricity.)        

你可以用电脑来发送电子邮件。

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( You can use the computer to send emails.)

5. Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at键入一个或多个关键词, 搜索引擎会给你列出一系列符合要求的网址供你查阅。  (句中to look atwebsites的后置定语)

动词不定式作定语时,通常与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,故不定式通常是及物动词,如果是不及物动词,则通常要借助介词来实现这种动宾关系。

eg: I have a nice room to live in.

He wants to find a chair to sit on.

试一试:  她给了我一些写字的纸。

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( She gave me some paper to write on.)      

他们给我买了一些图画书看。

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( They bought me some picture books to read.)    

他父亲给他买了一个球玩。

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( His father bought a ball for him to play with.)

6. Daniel is writing an invitation for the farewell party. 丹尼尔正在为这个告别聚会写邀请函。

1 farewell  adj.  告别的

eg: a farewell speech  告别词     a farewell dinner party 饯行宴会

2 farewell  n.  告别的话,告别   make/take farewell(s) to sb 向某人告别

eg: He made his farewells to us. 他和我们告别。

She took her farewell to us.  她向我们告别。

3farewell  interj. 再会,别了。 常含有永别或不再容易见面的意思,后常跟介词to

eg:  Farewell to his birthplace.  和他的出生地永别。

  7. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink.我们想让每个人都自带食物和饮料。

would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 

在这个句型中,sbwould like的宾语,to do sth作宾语补足语。 would like是一种委婉的请求,比want更客气礼貌。 其中would不能用will替代。

Eg:  I would like you to come for the dinner.  我想请你来吃晚饭。

8. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.我们很高兴邀请你参加这个为来自英伦的朋友举办的告别宴会。

1 be happy to do sth  高兴地做某事。 其中happy可与glad, pleased, delighted等互换。

eg: We are happy to see each other again. 我们很高兴彼此再见面。

试一试: 收到你的来信他很高兴。

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( He is happy to get your letter.)  

2 invite vt. 邀请,可与介词to连用,也可与动词不定式连用。

eg: We invited some foreign friends to the show. 我们邀请了一些外国朋友来看表演。

They warmly invited us to come and stay with them. 他们热情地邀请我们来和他们一起住。

invitationinvite的名词形式。

  9. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park.地图上指明了到阳光公园的路。

show在本句中作动词,带复合宾语。you作间接宾语,how to get作直接宾语。 英语中,动词不定式前加上what, how, when, where, which等疑问句,相当于一个疑问词引导的从句,在句中经常作宾语。

Eg: I don’t know how to get to Sunshine Park. 我不知道怎样去阳光公园。

试一试: 我问你什么时候出发。

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( I ask you when to set off.)

 

【模拟试题】(答题时间:20分钟)

. 根据句意和首字母写出单词:

1. Please take the t______________ on the right.

2. A car is driving p______________ the zoo.

3. The old man often walks a______________ the small path.

 

. 用所给单词的正确形式填空:

1. It’s about twenty ______________(minute) walk to get there.

2. You should take the ______________(three) turning on the left.

3. The police caught two ______________(rob) yesterday.

4. He is ______________(surprise) to see the big animal.

5. I ______________(push) the heavy bag into the big box later.

6. Would you like ______________(drink) something else?

7. When Mr. Hu came into the classroom, the students stopped ______________(talk).

8. The ______________(invite) letter is from Lily to Millie.

9. Type in the keywords, search engines will give you a list of ______________(suit) websites.

10. The baby is happy ______________(see) his mother.

 

. 完成句子:

1. 过桥向左拐。

     ______________ the bridge and ______________ ______________.

2. 走过警察局后,他在红绿灯处停下了。

After ___________ ___________ the police station, he ___________ ___________ the ___________ ___________.

3. 一直往前走,你会在河边发现一条小路。

Walk ___________ ___________, you will find ___________ ___________ ___________ the river.

4. --你愿意参加下周三的聚会吗?  --是的,非常乐意。

--__________ you __________ __________ come to my party __________ __________.

--Yes, I ______________ ______________ ______________.

5. 从你家走到我家很容易。

It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ from your flat ___________ ___________.

6. 你能从因特网上得到许多不同的、有用的信息。

You can ___________ many ___________ kinds of ___________ ___________ from the ___________.


【试题答案】

. 1. turning                2. past                   3. along

. 1. minutes’                     2. third                  3. robbers                     4. surprised

  5. pushed                  6. to drink             7. talking               8. invitation

  9. suitable                 10. to see

.

  1. Cross    turn left

2. walking past    stopped at   traffic lights

3. straight down    a path near

4. Would     like to     next Wednesday     would like/ love to

5. easy to walk     to mine

6. get    different   useful information     Internet

 

【励志故事】

果断

有一个6岁的小男孩,一天在外面玩耍时,发现了一个鸟巢被风从树上吹掉在地,从里面滚出了一只嗷嗷待哺的小麻雀,小男孩决定把它带回家喂养。

当他托着鸟巢走到家门口的时候,他忽然想起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物。于是,他轻轻地把小麻雀放在门口,进屋去请求妈妈。在他的再三哀求下妈妈终于破例答应了。

小男孩兴奋地跑到门口,不料小麻雀已经不见了,他看见一只黑猫正在意犹未尽地舔着嘴巴。小男孩为此伤心了很久,但从此他记住了一个教训:只要是自己认定的事情,决不可优柔寡断。这个小男孩长大后成就了一番事业。

 

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