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2006年石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试试卷 英语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. motor A. opposite B. suppose C. opinion D. content 2. theory A. dialogue B. healthy C. creative D.
real 3. pleasure A. expression B. musician C. pressure
D. conclusion 4. company A. voyage B. quantity C. relative D. national 5. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D.
physics 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Judging from ______________ large number of the trees
planted on the mountain, we know ______________ large number of students took
part in the activity. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 7. My first teacher once lived in ______________ was called
“Great Meadow” by the locals. A. which B. where C. the place D. what 8. I will land you ______________ at the airport so long as
you stay ______________ with me. A. safe; strong and firm B. safely; strongly and firmly C. safely; strong and firmly D. safety; strong and firm 9. Not once in the last month ______________ for leave
because of personal affairs. A. did she ask B. she asked C. has she asked D. she has
asked 10. What should we do to prevent farmland from
______________ so quickly. A. losing B. being lost C. lost D. to be lost 11. Unfortunately, they didn”t know that a terrible
hurricane was already ______________. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. out of the way 12. I”m in great need of some animals stamps to
______________ my collection. A. be added to B. add up to C. add to D. be added up to 13. I couldn”t find a way out in the test. I handed in my
paper, ______________ a few questions blank. A. left B. leaving C. having left D. left 14. I would appreciate it ______________ you can help me
with my English this afternoon. A. because B. until C. when D. if 15. ——Look! The architecture of this tower is quite
different from that of ______________ building nearby. ——Yes, it looks more beautiful than ______________ we”re
visited since the tour began. A. any other; any B. any other; any other C. any; any D. any; any other 16. You _____________ yourself. You could have had it
repaired. A. needn”t repair it B. needn”t have repaired it C. needn”t have it repaired D. didn”t need to repair it 17. _____________! There”s plenty of time. A. Don”t rush B. Come on C. Don”t worry D. Cool down 18. I simply can”t remember _____________ he returned the
bat to me. A. when was it that B. when was it C. when it was that D.
when it was 19. Perhaps this is the only restaurant _____________ you
can enjoy such specially cooked dishes. A. that B. of which C. by which D. where 20. ——Are you going to attend his birthday party? ——Well, I”d like to, but _____________ his invitation. A. I didn”t receive B. I hadn”t received C. I haven”t received D. I can”t receive 第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Xiu Mei, I feel so sad today, and I need to write about it. I”m not
sure if it will make 21 to you, but it feels good to have a friend that
I can write a letter to. I have a friend named Rose. She is very beautiful and
always wears the 22 clothes. Whenever there”s a new fad（时尚）, she”s the first to wear it. Her mother was a model in Anyway, Rose really thinks 24 is important. She was
the first in our class to get a pierced（穿通的）nose. Now
she 25 three earrings in each ear and a little blue stone in her nose.
Rose has been having a lot of 26 with her mom. She is not interested in
her lessons and her 27 have been falling and she is sick 28 .
When she started throwing up at basketball practices, we knew something was
wrong. Last Tuesday, all the girls on the 29 were in the
cafeteria before practice. We were having a snack and a drink to give us 30 for
work-out, but Rose disappeared, 31 . This time, I 32 her into the
bathroom and found out her disorder 33 secret, which is an illness that
usually occurs in teenage girls who are worried much about staying 34 .
They believe they are fat even though they are very thin. No one really knows 35
some people get this disorder, but I think our lifestyle has something to
do with it. Rose has always so concerned with how she 36 , and compared
herself to the 37 on television and in the movies. It puts a lot of 38
on kids like Rose. I think teenagers are under so much pressure to live up
to the perfection that is represented on the 39 . And it”s not real. Do you find the same Your friend, Mary 21. A. sense B. note C. trouble D. use 22. A. best B. newest C. brightest D. coolest 23. A. it B. them C. her D. him 24. A. study B. stone C. fashion D. youth 25. A. hangs B. wears C. gets D. makes 26. A. clothes B. earrings C. letters D. problems 27. A. weight B. marks C. practices D. lunches 28. A. a little B. at no time C. a lot D. as before 29. A. team B. lesson C. school D. track 30. A. time B. energy C. pleasure D. force 31. A. all of a sudden B. in silence C. as usual D. in
public 32. A. helped B. saw C. searched D. followed 33. A. dressing B. private C. eating D. young 34. A. fat B. happy C. ill D. thin 35. A. why B. when C. because D. where 36. A. does B. looks C. learns D. plays 37. A. friends B. stars C. players D. actors 38. A. weight B. trouble C. energy D. pressure 39. A. playground B. class C. screen D. fashion 40. A. problem B. girl C. society D. pressure 第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in
and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called
bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called
accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or
not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the
business. Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records
that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising, and for suits, shirts,
shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help
him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses. At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is,
he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out
exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he
spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a
profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He
depends on his store accounting records to get all this information. The owner of a small clothing store can keep records
without much trouble. But a big oil company, or a big bank has many difficult
accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its
debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how
much it has lost in depreciation（折旧）, or wear and tear
of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company”s
accounts. Big companies employ many accountants. After a company”s accountants finish their yearly count,
their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company
double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct. 41. According to the passage, a clothing store owner needs
to keep records of the money he spends for _____________. A. clothing only B. newspaper advertising C. all necessary expenses D. housing 42. A small store owner can usually _____________. A. keep records with the help of experts B. keep records easily C. have many difficult accounting problems D. keep no records 43. In big companies, after the accountants finish the
yearly count, _____________. A. the work will be well done B. no one will check it C. the records will be finished D. experts will check the
records 44. We can infer from the passage that _____________. A. the accountants” work must be checked by the managers B. the condition of the business depends on the
accountants” work C. there might be mistakes in the company”s accountants”
work D. the company often doubts about its accountants” work B Are you forty years old and fat? Do you wear fine clothes?
Do you look rich? If so, be careful. There is a pickpocket looking for you.
World travelers, away from home and usually carrying much money, are often
troubled by pickpockets in foreign countries, but they should remember that
there are pickpockets in their own country, too. A typical pickpocket is under forty years of age, usually a
male. He has nimble fingers and has trained himself in running. Generally, he
carries a newspaper or magazine in his hand. He may appear fairly clever and
pretend to be calm. He has learned his job from another pickpocket, and he
repays his “teacher” by giving him a percentage of the money or things which he
steals. The good pickpocket always operates in crowded places. Very
well-dressed men and slightly drunken men are the favorite objects of the
pickpocket. An average-sized department stores hires about six or seven
full-time detectives. These men and women are constantly looking for
pickpockets and thieves. Many police districts have detectives whose only job
is to catch the pickpockets quickly. But a good pickpocket knows these things
and is very careful. He is especially busy on buses, trains and subways between
11: Pickpocketing and stealing from a shop together represent
about 75% of daytime petty crime in 45. From the first paragraph we know that _____________. A. only those who are 40 and fat are the aims of
pickpockets B. only those who wear fine clothes look rich C. world travelers are only troubled in foreign countries D. those looking rich and those traveling abroad should be
more careful 46. According to this passage, what does a typical
pickpocket look like? A. An old gentleman. B. A fat rich man. C. A clever calm man. D. A middle-aged traveler. 47. Why is a pickpocket especially busy on buses between
11: A. detectives have a rest B. many shoppers carry much money to spend C. companies pay bonus to their employees D. their hands are nimblest 48. If a pickpocket is caught in A. heavily fined B. beaten to half death C. put in prison D. driven to remote places C You may think that inventions are far away from your
everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It”s just that they do
not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once
inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don”t let them slip
away. For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, American
Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too
long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a
machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set
out to make one for herself. Like Cochrane”s, most inventions are created to solve a
problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you
use now. You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember ever saying:
“I wish someone would invent something for ...” Or you can look at people in
different areas such as on the street, or at school. Then you might notice
situations or things in need of improvement. Remember to record you ideas and work. This will help you
develop your invention and protect it when it is completed. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An
invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and
unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution for a problem by
looking at it from a different angle（角度）or thinking
about it in a new way. Example 1—instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your
feet from the ground, think of using something to protect the ground from your
feet. Example 2—instead of thinking about how you can carry
oranges home from a store, think of how they can come to you by delivery or
growing your own. Example 3—instead of experimenting with only one solution,
can you put two or three solutions together, or arrange them in different
orders? And if one solution doesn”t work, can it be put to other
uses? That was how yellow post-it notes（N次贴）came about—a “failed” adhesive（粘合剂）experiment
proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! After all, most inventions are not brand new. They do not
come out of nowhere, but come out of things or ideas that already exist. And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of
inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an
idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem—solving technique can also work in your
everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with
others, or even in the way you look at the world? 49. The main idea of this passage is _____________. A. how to improve the world around you B. how inventors invent C. problem-solving technique D. that you can invent and how you”ll be able to do so 50. Inventors are different from others probably because
they _____________. A. find and try to solve problems in a new and better way B. are born with creative ideas C. enjoy solving problems D. consider every new idea as an invention 51. What made Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the
dishwasher? A. Her love of parties. B. Her desire for something that could do the dishwashing
better. C. Her dislike of dishwashing. D. Her love of inventing. 52. Which of the following is one of the ways to find a
problem? A. Look at the world from a different angle. B. Do experiments. C. Find out things that people are not satisfied with. D. Never let a practical idea slip away. D There are psychologists who believe that the parent is a
large collection of “recordings” that is stored in a person”s brain. These
recordings were made during the first five years of the person”s life. They are
quite complete, and they contain a record of everything the little person heard
or saw. Almost all of them can be recalled under the proper conditions. A very important part of these recordings is the set of
rules and laws that was imposed（强加）by the young
person”s parents. These rules and laws helped shape the young person”s beliefs
about himself or herself and about the world. And, as the child had no way to judge
them, these rules and laws were recorded in his brain as “truth”. What do these rules and laws say? Well, that depends upon
what the parent said and did. Some common ones might be: “Be careful.” “Don”t
lie.” “Don”t steal.” “Mother loves you.” “Father is wise.” “Work is good.” such
rules help socialize and comfort a child. However, some of the other rules might be upsetting,
demeaning or misleading: “Do it this way.” “Don”t do it that way.” “You are
bad.” “You are stupid.” “You are mean.” “You are ridiculous.” Such statements
can damage a person. Every person”s parent recording is different. Each of us
had a unique childhood. One psychologist simply points out two things (1) each
has a parent recording in our brain, and (2) this recording sometimes “comes
on” and tells us what to do. It”s a voice out of the past, telling us what to
do in the present. This may give us problems. First, the information or rules
in our parent may be incorrect or out of date. Second, our parent sometimes can
influence us without being aware of it. When that happens, we may do things or
make decisions without fully considering more correct or up-to-date
information. As you work toward choosing your occupation, you may be
sure that your parent will get into act. You really can”t prevent this ——in
fact, you might not want to. The point is that you should be aware of this
parent that is influencing you. Try to take advantage of its good advice, but
also try to avoid being hurt by the bad. 53. The following statements can help socialize and comfort
a child except _________. A. Give others a hand if you can B. Be honest C. Mother loves you D. Man is selfish 54. According to the author, the best decision can be made
_________. A. according to their own will and interest B. by considering more than their parents” rules C. with the help of their parents D. only based on their parents” rules and information 55. The author writes the passage in order to _________. A. criticize parents for their rules and laws B. tell parent not to influence their children C. describe and explain the influence of parents” rules and
laws D. warn young people not to be affected by their parents”
rules and laws 56. What”s the author”s opinion about parents” rules and
laws? A. The passage doesn”t mention it. B. No garden without
weeds. C. Parents are always right. D. Parents” rules and laws are
out of date. E Hormone levels may be affected by the weather. Gloomy
weather can cause depression, but sunshine appears to raise the spirits. This
condition has been given the name SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Suffers
can fight back by making the most of any sunlight in winter and by spending a
few hours each day under special lamps. Scientists are working to discover the
links between the weather and human beings” moods and performance. It is generally believed that tempers grow shorter in hot,
muggy weather. There is no doubt that crimes against the person rise in the
summer, when the weather is hotter and fall in the winter when the weather is
colder. Scientists argue that trouble starts more often in hot weather merely
because there are more people in the street when the weather is good. Psychologists have also studied how being cold affects
performance. Researchers compared divers working in icy cold water at Psychologists have conducted studies showing that people
become less skeptical（多疑的）and more optimistic when the
weather is sunny. However, this apparently does not just depend on the
temperature. An American psychologist studied customers in a
temperature-controlled restaurant. They gave bigger tips when the sun was
shining and smaller tips when it wasn”t, even though the temperature was the
same in the restaurant. A link between weather and mood is made believable by
the evidence for a connection between behavior and the length of the daylight
hours. This in turn might involve the level of a hormone called melatonin,
produced in the pineal gland（腺）in the brain. Research
shows that melatonin plays an important part in the seasonal behavior of
certain animals. For example, food consumption increases during winter,
reaching a peak in February. 57. Why did the divers perform less well in colder
conditions? A. They were less able to concentrate on their tasks. B. Their body temperature fell too quickly. C. Their mental functions immediately slowed down by the
cold. D. They were used to swimming pool conditions. 58. The number of daylight hours _________. A. affects the performance of workers in restaurants B. influences animal feeding habits C. makes animals more active D. prepares humans for having greater leisure time 59. What does “impaired” mean in the third paragraph? A. improved B. changed C. affected D. stopped 60. Which is true according to the text? A. Melatonin levels change at different times. B. Scientists have found out the links between weather and
human performance. C. Weather is an essential cause of human mood changes. D. Depression has nothing to do with the time of the year. 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ——We hear so much about exercises these days. So even
experts can”t agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly
encouraging arm exercises. ——Arm exercises? 61 —— 62 They say that arm exercises are a way to
become physically healthy. ——But don”t arm exercises raise your blood pressure? ——Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for
that. ——How? ——By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don”t do all
the work. —— 63 ——Sounds right to me. I quite agree with you. —— 64 ——They mentioned quite a few, but some of the popular ones
are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. —— 65 So I”d like to have a try. ——The same with me. A. So what exercises do the experts suggest? B. The more leg exercises you do, the better you are. C. And in turn I”m sure that they”re also a good chance of
losing weight. D. Actually that”s not the main reason. E. What”s your opinion about this? F. Is that because our arms are too fat or soft? G. I can hardly believe it. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，在下面相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 66. Leaves turn green with the weather becoming warmer and
warmer g__________. 67. He is a man of w__________, he can afford a big house
with a garage attached. 68. The great scientist has been h__________ many times for
his great achievements. 69. Afraid of the coming examination, many students feel
quite a__________. 70. China achieved a lot with its open policy in the late
t__________ century. 71. The chief manager”s __________（侄子）will come to take charge of his company instead of him. 72. Theory should by no means be __________（脱离）from practice. 73. In many poverty-stricken areas in Africa many children
are still __________（挨饿）. 74. This plan has finally been approved after a long heated
__________（讨论）. 75. I”m terribly sorry for my absence from your __________（婚礼）yesterday! 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 This afternoon, I had such interesting experience. 76.
__________ On my way to the cinema, I saw a case to fall off 77.
__________ a man”s bike. So I shouted out at him to stop. Unluckily
78. __________ he didn”t hear me and ride away. I was wondering what 79.
__________ to do while an idea occurred to me. I stopped a taxi and
80. __________ quickly got into it with the case. Soon we caught up 81.
__________ with the man. Get the case back, he was so thankful that
82. __________ he offered me some money, and I refused it politely. 83.
__________ Then the driver drove me to the cinema. When I paid for him, the driver pushed my hand away, saying 84.
__________ with a smile, “Neither will I receive your money.” 85.
__________ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 观察下图，用英语写一篇100——120词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括图示要点； 2. 说明图示所反映的不良社会现象； 3. 发表自己的观点和看法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2006年石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. F 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. gradually 67. wealth 68. honored（或honoured） 69. anxious（或annoyed） 70. twentieth 71. nephew 72. separated 73. starving 74. discussion 75. wedding 76. interesting前加an 77. 去掉fall前的to 78. at改为to 79. ride改为rode 80. while改为when 81. 正确 82. Get改为Getting 83. and改为but 84. 去掉for 85. receive改为accept 书面表达 One possible version: As we can see in the picture, the young couple go to their
parents” home, but they”re really concerned about their child and pet! They
care little about their parents. A pet is dearer to them, which makes their
parents sad. What a shame! Some people today are not taking good care of their aged
parents. Parents not only give birth to them, but also bring them up with care
and love. It is natural that the aged parents should be looked after and loved
in return. Besides, how can children learn to love their parents if they see no
love shown to their grandparents? So everyone has the responsibility to enable
his parents to lead a happy life. |
